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Geronimo ji jaya Pratt
On Thursday, May 29, in a story completely ignored by Seattle's TV, radio,
and daily newspapers, one of the country's most prominent and longest-held
political prisoners had his conviction overturned. Later this month, for
the first time in nearly 30 years, Black Panther activist Geronimo ji jaya
Pratt may walk the streets a free man.
In a scathing decision, Orange County (Calif.) Superior Court Judge Everett
Dickey ruled that Pratt's 1972 conviction for murder was invalid and that
the Los Angeles District Attorney's office had withheld key information
during the trial, information that made it "...reasonably probable that
(Pratt) could have obtained a different result." Among other things, Pratt
was convicted almost solely on the basis of the testimony of one
eyewitness, who was later revealed to be an FBI informant; the FBI had, in
internal memos, targeted Pratt for "neutralization"; and, according to
defense attorneys, FBI surveillance proved Pratt's contention that he was
400 miles away, in Oakland, at the time of the shooting.
Despite the visibility of Pratt's case, his long-overdue court victory was
virtually ignored by media outside California. Sadly, even when injustices
are 30 years old, the myth that the U.S. has no political prisoners remains
powerful among mainstream political circles and the public in general. What
coverage does exist relegates cases like Pratt to an aberration of history;
surely, such miscarriages don't happen in today's enlightened times.
They do, of course. Pratt, and another California prisoner, Native American
activist Norma Jean Croy, who was released earlier this year, are the
exceptions. There are a handful of internationally notorious cases: Leonard
Peltier, who, 20 years ago this month, was arrested and subsequently
railroaded for murders the state knows he did not commit; Mumia Abu-Jamal,
an articulate Philadelphia journalist still on Pennsylvania's death row and
rumored to be facing a new death warrant this summer; the nine MOVE members
from Philadelphia, all convicted of firing one fatal bullet in 1985; the
surviving Branch Davidian members in Texas, silenced and marginalized to
keep the public from worrying too much about the state's mass murder of
some loony cult members. In Washington state, anti-war activist Mark Cook
was denied parole (again) on May 22, having now served over two decades for
helping to bomb a Seattle bank--a crime he would have been paroled for many
years ago, given his spotless prison history, were he not black and
unapologetic. And there are dozens, hundreds more, less well-known, people
like Puerto Rican independence advocates and New Afrikan activists, folks
without wealthy white liberal celebrities championing them. Most--surprise-
-are people of color.
These are all people put in or kept in prison, and often segregated into
the harshest prisons and control units, specifically because of the
political content of their actions. As with every other country that jails
and brutalizes political activists (many of them U.S. clients--Indonesia,
Israel, Peru), the U.S. writes the laws, then claims the person(s) in
question violates them, then rams the case through a hopelessly biased
court system, usually well out of public view. It's how Ken Saro-wiwa died
in Nigeria. It's how Mumia Abu-Jamal may well die, and how Leonard Peltier,
now in ill health, is in danger of dying. Despite the financial hazards for
human rights groups condemning the U.S., Pratt is one of the U.S. prisoners
Amnesty International has identified as a "Prisoner of Conscience." Only
inside the U.S. is this country's practice of targetting activists not
taken at face value for what it is: persecution, and, in the case of
control units, torture.
Beyond the "neutralization" of individuals, however, a case can be made
that the whole class of people newly incarcerated in the last decade--as
the prison population of the U.S. has tripled, largely with nonviolent
offenders--is a form of political imprisonment. The conscious decisions to
wage a pointless War On Drugs, the dramatically tougher sentencing laws,
the building of new and often draconian prison complexes, the development
of prison labor, and the gutting of state social services have all served
to push a well-defined (poor, non-white) segment of our country into the
"justice" system for strictly political purposes.
At the legislative level, as with this month's stadium vote, it's easy to
see who politicians work for. A quick trip to King County Jail or Monroe
State Penitentiary will show all too clearly who those same politicians
have been working against. Geronimo Pratt's freedom is significant not just
for the justice of his case, but because we will gain an eloquent new
spokesperson who can attest, though his own story, that political
imprisonment is alive and well in the U.S. at the turn of the century.
Unless that story is told widely, it's likely to get worse rather than
better.
The L.A. District Attorney now has two weeks to decide whether to retry
Pratt. Retrial seems unlikely, but then, unlikelier things have happened in
this country's sordid history of stifling voices of dissent. Let them know
that the news is out, and we expect Pratt, after all these years, to be set
free:
Gil Garcetti
L.A. Dist. Attorney
218 W. Temple St.
Los Angeles CA 90012
213-974-3501
fax 213-974-1484.
Numerous groups and publications work locally to support this forgotten
issue. Among them:
Mark Cook Freedom Committee
PO Box 14361
Seattle WA 98114
206-320-0618.
Northwest Leonard Peltier Support Network
PO Box 5464
Tacoma WA 98415-0464
206-383-9108 (Tacoma)
206-325-2952 (Seattle).
Seattle Mumia Defense Committee
PO Box 85541
Seattle WA 98145
206-781-6725.
Prison Legal News (an excellent monthly resource put out by and for
prisoners and the public), $20/yr from
2400 NW 80th St., Ste. 148
Seattle WA 98117
Black Autonomy (lots of news and views on African-American political
prisoners, and much more!): published as often as they can afford to, so
donate generously, to
323 Broadway Ave. E. #914
Seattle WA 98102.
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