Port Authority
by Davis Oldham
The standard line on the global economy goes something like this: what with
new communications technologies, improved transportation, and the brave new
world order of free trade agreements and official hostility to social
justice, capital is pretty much free to go where it likes in search of
cheap labor and lax regulatory regimes. Those who would resist corporate
domination are helpless to stop it and are fighting a rear-guard action
composed of outmoded appeals to government and a rather desperate hope for
a renewed labor movement.
There's a lot of truth in this picture. But it's easy to overestimate both
the power and flexibility of global economic forces.
The recent UPS strike is a good example. One reason the Teamsters were able
to win such an impressive victory is because there is simply no way UPS can
ship its operations to Indonesia. Their business is here, they're stuck
here, and they've got to deal. Corporate capital is often tied to a
particular location, whether due to geography, the nature of the business,
or the availability of particular resources. These are pressure points--
places where we can force concessions because the option of pulling up
stakes doesn't exist.
Which brings us to the Port of Seattle.
While not on the radar of most local activists, the Port--with its own
taxing authority, budget, and elected officials--is the lead agency in
Seattle's efforts to suck up to, and redirect tax money to, global capital.
Port Commissioner Paul Schell, now running for mayor, is raising huge sums
of money (see next story) specifically because of all the favors and
relationships developed in his daily dealings with very big business. The
Port uses our money, and the global economy uses the Port. If we pay
attention, they'll have to deal.
Consider the demonstrations that took place against Nike a few months ago,
regarding Nike's use of sweatshop labor and their eagerness to work with
the genocidal Indonesian government. In one, activists leafletted shoppers
at Niketown; at another, baseball fans at Nike Night at the Kingdome. So
far, so good; public image matters to Nike.
But what if a few dozen or so socially aware longshore workers had refused
to unload crates of shoes coming from Vietnam? That would hit Nike in the
bank account.
Few are aware of the size or significance--economic or social--of the
Port's operations. Close to $2.8 billion worth of clothing alone
passed through the Port in 1995. That's not counting the shoes, which were
another $736 million. Virtually every product associated with public outcry
over sweatshop labor, from toys to electronic equipment, moves through the
Port in quantities measures in the tens of thousands of tons annually:
almost $26 billion worth in 1995.
The Ports of Seattle and Tacoma together are the second largest seaport in
North America--larger than the New York-New Jersey complex, and second only
to Los Angeles-Long Beach. This basic geographic fact won't change soon.
While the various West Coast ports are in fierce competition, whoever
controls the Seattle Port--an elected commission--has a pretty strong hand
when it comes to setting policies. A Port that refused to ship sweatshop-
produced goods, for instance, would lose some business, but by no means
all.
There's also the power of the people who do the work. Because the Port
isn't going anywhere, it's one of the few places where it's still possible
to think in terms of workers taking over the factory. It's been done. The
ILWU (the longshore workers' union) has a long history of militancy.
Dockworkers refused to load or unload ships in solidarity with causes from
the Russian Revolution, to the movement for peace in Vietnam, to resistance
to the Contras. There's no reason they couldn't do the same over global
corporate greed--a cause presumably nearer to their hearts.
Port traditions of decentralized electoral control and activist waterfront
unions are largely dead today. The only people who pay attention to Port
elections are the businesses who use it, and to a lesser extent the union.
But both elections and unions remain potential areas for activist
engagement that could produce striking results. David Ortman's candidacy
this year is the first activist-reform Port candidacy in many years. And
unions are starting to realize that their Cold War accommodations are no
longer viable. The possibilities for building international solidarity at
the waterfront are real, if remote. Whether through the ballot box or
through direct action, Seattle activists have, right in our harbor, a
chance to make an impact much more immediate than the best of leafletters
can hope for. Let's use it.
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