| |
Buying Government: A Price List
by Maria Tomchick
A Sept. 16 Seattle Past-Intelligent article, "The Price of Influence,"
details the record $14 million spent by special interest groups, mostly
businesses, to lobby the state legislature so far this year. Some of the
facts reported weren't surprising. For instance, Paul Allen's Football
Northwest spent the most of any one group--$2,122,369 to get a special
election on the Seahawks stadium. This dwarfs the next highest spender, the
Coalition Against Unfair Stadium Taxes, sports merchandisers who spent
$288,027 to avoid tax increases to fund the new stadium. The article also
states: "State records show that those who spent the most trying to
influence lawmakers usually got what they wanted."
Duh. Tell us something we don't already know--like that the other real
winners in all this are the professional lobbyists, who collect hefty fees
for bribing public officials. Gogerty & Stark pulled down $2,033,631 in
income from Football Northwest's lobbying effort. Carney, Badley, Smith,
Spellman takes money from a number of health insurance and healthcare
companies and has raked in $302,741 so far this year. Alliances Northwest,
whose clients include McDonald's, ARCO, ASARCO & Hanford contractors Fluor
Daniel Corp., has collected $233,004 in fees.
Lobbying firms (and their clients) will increase their control of Olympia
as term limits kick in next year. Lobbyists are often former politicians
and legislators recruited after being defeated at the polls; they know more
about how things work in Olympia than most freshman representatives.
Already legislators often turn to lobbyists for information and advice on
how to vote on specific legislation, a habit that deeply undermines the
democratic process. When new reps become understudies of lobbyists owned by
Boeing, Microsoft, Weyerhaueser, U.S. West, and the Wash. State Medical
Association, there won't even be a pretense any longer that they represent
the residents of their respective districts. Many see their time in office
as an audition for a future, more lucrative job as a lobbyist. It's no
wonder politicians protect and speak highly of lobbyists--their buddies,
colleagues, and future employers.
Legislators are barred from directly receiving gifts of more than $50 or
more than $1,100 in annual campaign contributions from any one source. This
hasn't prevented lobbyists from directly paying off legislators. Loopholes
abound. Microsoft, for example, used an exemption on food and drink
expenses to throw a party for legislators and their families, encouraging
them to bring their kids so they could play with company-provided computers
and toys. Lobbyists for the banking and insurance industry footed the bill
for Rep. Jerome Devlin's (R-Richland) engagement party, while other
lobbyists paid for a large dinner at the home of State Senate Majority Whip
Pat Hale (R-Kennewick).
Even with such lax limits, many lobbyists ignore the law completely. The
fine for excessive bribery is only $2,500 for repeat failure to comply, a
pittance compared to what's at stake. The state's Public Relations
Commission has, over the last year or two, shifted its focus to campaign
finance violations, which are more high-profile and generate more
complaints. This allows lobbyists to continue to abuse the system without
worrying about even nominal punishment.
This week, at Gov. Gary Locke's insistence, legislature returned to Olympia
for a special, expensive, one-day session to ensure the right of police to
detain people pulled over for minor traffic violations for long periods of
time to check for any outstanding warrants against them. A surprise state
Supreme Court ruling invalidated this standard police procedure; both wings
of our single-party system scrambled to trump the court ruling, noting that
it would threaten the way every police department in the state conducts
business. They're right, of course; for a few heady days, anyone pulled
over for "suspicion of being a person of color" or for "driving while under
the federal poverty line" could not legally be detained too long. (Though,
in practice, most jurisdictions said they'd ignore the ruling. So much for
enforcing the law.)
Legislators' haste this week, when crumbling schools and starving kids
can't even raise a yawn, makes it even clearer who the law is meant to
control, and who gets the benefits. There's a lot of money to be made by
writing, and rigging, Olympia's laws. For the beneficiaries, it's a
surprisingly cheap investment. Call your local representative for a rate
card today.
|