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Making History (Museum Dept.)
by Maria Tomchick
History may repeat itself in a dust-up in progress over the Old Coleman
School, located on 23rd and Massachusetts in the Central District. Known to
many as the African American Heritage Museum and Cultural Center, it's an
open question now whether the building will remain in the hands of a
nonprofit, under the direction of a coalition of activists, or whether the
city of Seattle will evict the current tenants and reclaim the property.
In 1985, a group of African-American activists took over the closed
building and demanded that the city turn it over to the community for a
museum. For months the group occupied the building in an uneasy standoff
with the city. Eventually, the city backed down and allowed the activists
to stay; the original occupation, now in its 13th year, has turned into the
longest-running building occupation in U.S. history.
In 1995, Mayor Rice commissioned a task force to deal with the building
occupation. The task force concluded that the museum should be funded, and
the city established a nonprofit to run it. Several members of the original
group of occupiers joined the board of the nonprofit, and the city pledged
half a million dollars in start-up funds.
But, whenever government and money enters the picture, so do
"professionals." The most recent chair of the nonprofit's board is Bob
Flowers, a senior vice president at Washington Mutual Bank. His idea of
running a nonprofit organization includes hiring a full-time professional
staff person for $48,000 per year (who answers to him) and hiring a cadre
of lawyers, architects, and marketing consultants for $100 to $150 per hour
to do endless studies of the museum project and throw posh fundraising
parties, while the Colman School building continues to deteriorate. It's a
long, long way from the original vision of a center run by and for one of
the city's poorest neighborhoods. Activists, including some members of the
original occupation group, are battling with the nonprofit board to make
public the financial records of the organization.
All of this is coming to a head just as the nonprofit's lease on the
building expired March 15th, giving the city the option at any time to
seize it back and evict the current tenants.
It's a conflict that many nonprofit groups with their origins in grassroots
struggles face all over the country. At the AAHM&CC, the nonprofit board
wants the group to raise a lot of money (which attracts "money managers"
like flies to shit), and undertake a vague program of building a high-toned
cultural museum some time in the distant future, while the immediate goal
is for the nonprofit to become an attractive charity for wealthy, liberal
donors. On the other hand, a group of community activists wants the
nonprofit to open its books so the public can see where all the money is
going. This group wants the museum to be a community center that gives
something back to the community and is run by the community, a goal
that's sure to alienate rich, white, liberal donors and the city of
Seattle...but, unfortunately, may also risk the success of the project
itself.
Obviously another marble-halled museum is not going to give much back to
Seattle's African-American communities. The original occupiers of the
Colman School had another model in mind: a cultural center that would
provide cheap or free meeting space, with as many extras included
as they could manage: medical clinic, restaurant, vocational center,
Internet services, radio or TV station...the list of possibilities is
endless and limited only by the funds available. So far, most of the funds
the city has doled out to the nonprofit board has been pocketed by
professionals, and little real work has been done on the museum and
cultural center itself.
The ultimate irony is that it may take another occupation to win what
activists thought they already had won. Currently, activists are occupying
the nonprofit's offices in a trailer behind the Colman School, demanding
that the nonprofit allow them a voice in the decision-making process, and
that all of the funds be accounted for. They're anticipating that the city
of Seattle will side with the nonprofit board or simply decide to close
down the project altogether. Police may arrive any day to evict
them.
To offer help with the Colman occupation, call: 206-320-9723; 320-9527;
or 680-8916.
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