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The Myth Of The Conservative Media
by Geov Parrish
Once again, the canard of the big bad reactionary corporate media is
getting a workout in progressive circles. This time it's in response to an
excellent new study of D.C. journalists' political leanings, published by
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR). FAIR commissioned Virginia
sociologist David Croteau (once a staff member at War Resisters League--a
bit of disclosure FAIR doesn't offer) to survey a few hundred of the
Beltway's finest.
Croteau finds--surprise--that these elite national journalists are
decidedly more conservative politically than the American public is on any
number of issues, particularly economic ones like free trade, welfare
reform, and corporate power. It's a useful study for demolishing the
Limbaughite truism that we have "liberal media" because media workers
themselves are supposedly liberal. And that's if you get past the
constraints that any reporter or editor, no matter their political
leanings, finds operating in a profit-making, mass-audience,
lowest-common-denominator setting, working for some of the world's
biggest corporations to boot.
Unfortunately, proving "conservative media bias" is the right answer to the
wrong question. One can as easily assert--as right-wingers do--that mass
media is liberal, on the basis of cultural values. Any survey of, say,
contemporary TV sitcoms, which have almost all devolved into a grotesque
medley of sexual innuendo and laugh track, proves them right. (Just as
entertainment TV's infatuation with cop shows can be used to prove the
opposite point.)
Even politically, there's plenty of grounds for doubting this most
venerated of leftie cliches. The two most egregious local examples of media
bias slamming political figures in recent years--repeatedly and to great
effect--were Ellen Craswell and Charlie Chong. Craswell was never given the
respect of a major party's candidate for governor, let alone that due a
person who'd amassed the most impressive grassroots support network in
recent state history. Chong's "objective" coverage degenerated from
hostile, during his run for city council, to being so biased for his
opponent in last year's mayoral race that The Seattle Times should have
been reporting their entire operating budget as a donation to the Schell
campaign. And the warm nuzzling Seattle media has given liberals like
Schell, Norm Rice, Gary Locke, Ron Sims, and even Patty Murray is
undeniable.
Not that this proves liberal media bias, any more than the FAIR study
proves right-wing bias. What it proves is that corporate news coverage
is biased towards power.
From reliance on "official" sources and distrust of community groups and
populist movements, to the undue respect given elected officials and large
corporations, to sheer comfort with the status quo and desire not to rock
the boat, the most important cumulative effect of what mass media does and
doesn't cover, and how, is to reinforce the powerful. It's yet another
reason why the public hates its politicians, but always seems to re-elect
them. It's why our local TV and daily papers are less discernably
pro-business (or pro-labor) than they are pro-Boeing, pro-Microsoft,
pro-parking garage, pro-stadia, pro-anything being pushed by our local Chamber
of Commerce types. General Motors is more powerful than the UAW--so we've
heard virtually nothing about why those pesky workers are striking
in Flint. That would still be the case if the workers' platform were
"conservative," e.g., virulently xenophobic a la Buchanan.
As with much of contemporary politics, the bias toward power is masked, not
illuminated, by trying to impose it on an archaic left/right axis.
Audiences who identify as one or the other, rather than competing to claim
victimhood, might more usefully notice that they're both on the
outside, looking in. (And it's cold outside, and there's a nice cozy
fireplace inside.) They might also notice that this is ultimately a more
worrisome problem than ideological bias, because it can willingly, happily
be put to use for any ideology. We depend on media to provide a
useful check on power and conduit of information vital to maintaining any
kind of a democracy. The type of media bias we face, however, is perfectly
at home in a totalitarian state--whether of the left or right.
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