Disapproval Rating
by Maria Tomchick
U.S. newspapers reported without irony that most U.S. allies approved
unequivocally of missile attacks on targets in Afghanistan and Sudan. That
may be true of Israel and U.S. allies in Europe, but in the Middle East,
anger and condemnation were the rule. Here's a little taste of how our
Middle Eastern "allies" responded:
Pakistan is noted for being a strong U.S. ally in the region, but they were
highly upset to learn that U.S. warships had fired 70 or more Tomahawk
cruise missiles directly over their airspace without asking permission
first. They were even more incensed to learn that the flight-path was
directly over the Indus River valley, which includes the most
highly-populated areas of Pakistan. In addition, the Afghan targets were
600-700 miles from the Arabian Sea, where the missiles were fired, and the
Tomahawk has a range of only 700 or so miles.
"The government of Pakistan expresses indignation at the U.S. strikes at
Afghanistan and Sudan," Pakistan's Foreign Minister Sartaj Aziz said, while
thousands of demonstrators burned effigies of Bill Clinton in Karachi. Aziz
went on to say that the U.S. had not asked to use any facilities in
Pakistan to help with the attack, and: "In future also we would not provide
any such assistance. We call upon all countries to respect the
independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Afghanistan and
Sudan, and express our solidarity with their peoples."
The Egyptian government refused to make any statement about the attacks,
but Egyptian newspapers were not so quiet. An editorial in al-Ahram
al-Massai read: "The agents of terrorism have given Washington the reason
to exercise the arrogance of power when it gave itself the right to strike
two sovereign states without the permission of the (U.N.) Security
Council." Hussein Amin, a lecturer on Islamic studies at the American
University in Cairo, said: "What happened will certainly accelerate
terrorism. Moslem nations are powerless before the might of the United
States and find terrorism their only way out. This will happen as long as
America stands over the world, ready to strike its enemies with a big
stick."
The government of Jordan also remained silent, but emphasized the need for
dialogue and not and escalation of violence.
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had condemned the attacks on the
embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, also had harsh words for the U.S. attack,
saying it violated "international norms and human rights."
Qatar's independent newspaper, al-Sharq, said that by launching the missile
attacks, the U.S. has resorted to the "law of the jungle in handling
international problems."
"Clinton attempts to cover up scandal with aggression against Sudan and
Afghanistan," read the headline of Lebanon's most widely-read newspaper,
as-Safir.
Recognizing that the missiles are a signal to Arab governments in the
region that they should acquiesce to U.S. demands, Senior Palestinian
negotiator Hassan Asfour said: "We are against any attack on any Arab state
by the United States or by any other country ... Terrorism has many
manifestations. Killing of Palestinians by Israeli settlers was another way
of terrorism. I call upon the international community to put limits on the
American explanation for the term terrorism."
In Africa, the widely-respected Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which
has worked for decades for peace in Africa, condemned the attacks and
called instead for a coordinated fight against terrorism, rather than a
unilateral response by the U.S. only. An unnamed African diplomat expressed
his opinion about the attack on Sudan: "It's going to improve the position
of the Sudan government, at least in the short term. The way I see it is
that America is losing the image battle in the Middle East and North Africa
and it's getting worse after this Sudanese attack."
And then, finally, there are statements from the governments of Afghanistan
and Sudan. Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar in Afghanistan responded to
the attacks: "This attack is not against Osama but it is a demonstration of
enmity for the Afghan people." Sudanese Information Minister Ghazi
Salahuddin said this about the bombed factory: "It has been visited by
heads of state. We condemn this criminal act."
But the Sudanese President Omar el-Bashir had the final word, saying that
Sudan "reserves the right to respond to the American attack using all
necessary measures."
Now is that any way to make peace in the Middle East?
Quotes for this article came from: "Pakistan says hit by U.S. strike,
outraged" by Raja Asghar, Reuters, Aug. 21; "Arab world enraged by U.S.
missile strikes" by Michael Georgy, Reuters, Aug. 21; "OAU deplore civilian
casualties in U.S. attacks," Reuters, Aug. 21; "Yemen condemns U.S. missile
attack in Sudan," Reuters, Aug. 21; Afghans, Sudanese Respond With
Defiance," Reuters, Aug. 21; and "Sudanese Gather at Bombed Factory" by
Mohammed Osman, Associated Press, Aug. 21.
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