Saving the Arboretum
by Wallis Bolz
"We want a ground to which people may easily go after their day's work is
done, and where they may stroll for an hour seeing, hearing and feeling nothing
of the bustle and jar of the streets."--Frederick Law Olmsted, founder of
Washington Park Arboretum.
Washington Park Arboretum is a public park. Let's keep it that way.
Institutional ambition -- one part University of Washington, one part
Arboretum and Botanical Garden Committee (the executive arm of the
Arboretum Foundation), one part Seattle Parks -- has again made Washington
Park the locus of conflict. Institutional ambition -- narrow in scope, broad
in its effect -- threatens to remove our cherished city park from public use.
The Arboretum Plan takes the park away from us. The Arboretum Plan: A
Greenprint for the Future proposes to create a "world-class arboretum"
within Washington Park, a maneuver intended to reduce free public access
and increase paid access. A world-class arboretum is, simply put, a
quasi-commercial facility. The commitment to a world-class arboretum
reorients our park to serve the tour bus trade to the detriment of the
citizenry. This commitment demands substantial and far-reaching changes:
the institution of admission fees, a fence around Washington Park to
control visitor access, and the conversion of natural settings to buildings
and parking lots. The revenue forecast for a world-class arboretum includes
"$1.25 million, representing an average of $5 for each of 250,000 users per
year in the form of an admission fee or other access charge." (Page 81, The
Arboretum Plan)
The Arboretum Foundation claims broad public support for the Arboretum
Plan. This is not true. An examination of the Arboretum Plan reveals that
the Arboretum Foundation deliberately confuses public support with public
input. The Arboretum Foundation solicited public input through
questionnaires and a series of meetings. This input is dutifully recorded
in an appendix to the Arboretum Plan that appears on pages 105-128, but the
plan itself does not incorporate the wishes of the public. Two statements
from the scoping document convey the public attitude towards Washington
Park:
"People are afraid that changes will be negative, that the good things
about the Arboretum will somehow be lost with too much tinkering -- the
Arboretum is viewed as a unique treasure, an oasis in the middle of a
bustling and sometimes overbearing city. This suggests that any changes
contemplated should be gentle and respectful of what makes the Arboretum so
loved by so many people."
"Participants did not express much interest in building more facilities.
Suggestions include making better use of existing facilities for education
purposes."
The Arboretum Plan proposes an ambitious building program, which includes
the construction of four new buildings and an expansion of Graham Visitors
Center. 219,666 square feet suggests the extent of total disruption.
Buildings and parking lots do not indicate a sensitivity to our expressed
desire to preserve "a unique treasure," nor does it recognize citizen
demand for continued access to open space in a city of explosive growth.
(The Arboretum Foundation has suggested in various pithy documents that new
buildings comprise only 16,500 to 22,000 square feet, but our number is
drawn from the Estimate of Probable Construction Costs that appears on
pages 130-138 of the Arboretum Plan.)
Execution of the current master plan does not suggest a commitment to
improving the park qualities of Washington Park. The Arboretum and
Botanical Garden Committee pushed the Arboretum Plan by suggesting the
current master plan, created by Jones & Jones in 1978, had been executed or
was otherwise obsolete. In light of this claim, consider the following
list, comprised of elements from the Jones and Jones plan that have not
been implemented. All but the last element reappear in the Arboretum Plan:
daylighting of Arboretum Creek, a bike path along Lake Washington
Boulevard, improved handicapped access within Washington Park, restoration
of the Duck Bay shoreline, improved signage, improved drainage on Azalea
Way, a Madison Park bike connection (now proposed as a pedestrian path).
Once the Arboretum Foundation had secured the construction of Graham
Visitor's Center, the plan was declared obsolete. There is no reason to
believe that once the Arboretum Foundation gets what it wants -- a
substantially expanded commercial presence within the park -- it will execute
the remainder of the proposed plan.
The Seattle Board of Park Commissioners has agreed to sponsor an expanded
scoping process for Washington Park. The process includes a series of
half-day workshops; call 206-233-7929 for information on the Arboretum Plan and
how to participate in workshops. The Arboretum Park Preservation Coalition
urges citizens to participate in this public process. In one voice, we must
remind those who govern that Washington Park is a public park.
Wallis Bolz is a member of the Arboretum Park Preservation Coalition. For
more information about the Coalition or the proposed redevelopment of
Washington Park, contact Wallis at wallitra@nwrain.com or 206-329-3672.
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