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One Planet
According to banana worker leaders in Honduras, on January 13, 1999
Chiquita Brands International said it would abandon Honduras and not
rehabilitate plantations damaged by Hurricane Mitch if workers didn't
sign by Friday, January 15 a new agreement that would weaken the union and
roll back advances previously won by the union. Chiquita employs
approximately 7,000 banana workers in Honduras. The company had already
survived a P.R. debacle in the U.S. when a Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper
series last summer detailing Chiquita's abusive labor and environmental
policies in Central America prompted a lawsuit and an abject apology by the
newspaper. The company claimed some of the material supporting the
newspaper series' claims had been illegally obtained, but never offered any
evidence that the gist of the story was in any way incorrect. Now, with
this ploy to take advantage of the misery caused by the greatest natural
disaster in the recent history of the Western Hemisphere, it seems to have
proven the point. --Geov Parrish
The Bangkok Post reports that two oil companies, the U.S.-based Unocal
and Total (of France), are paying a Myanmar military unit to protect a $1.2
billion gas pipeline from attack by ethnic rebels. The ethnic Karen
people have been struggling for autonomy from various Burmese governments
for over 50 years. In 1992, when Unocal and Total struck a deal with the
military junta and the Petroleum Authority of Thailand to build the gas
pipeline, the project was widely criticized by international human rights
groups, the National League for Democracy (headed by Nobel Peace Prize
winner, Aung San Suu Kyi), and the Karen people of eastern Burma, because
it would provide a steady source of income for an illegitimate government
and provide it with the means to beef up its military. Obviously revenues
from the pipeline are currently funding the government's expensive
counterinsurgency war against the Karen people and an ongoing crackdown on
NLD party members. Human rights groups have also charged that local people
were forcibly displaced to build the pipeline, and that the Myanmar
government has used forced labor on the project. Since February 1996, when
the pipeline was attacked by Karen rebels, it has been under heavy guard.
Two weeks ago, the Bangkok Post reported that an artillery battalion and
five rapid response battalions are being supported by Unocal and Total.
Both companies are denying the charge, but it wouldn't be the first time
that Unocal has been in trouble; in 1997 a California court ruled, in a
precedent-setting case, that Unocal could be sued in U.S. court for human
rights abuses in Burma.--Maria Tomchick
Green Party members in the European Parliament recently proposed that
tropical storms and hurricanes be named after Global Climate Coalition
members like Ford, General Motors, and Exxon, who deny that carbon
emissions contribute to climate change. The Greens said the new names would
change headlines to read, for example, "Exxon Kills 20 in Miami." Sadly,
parliament rejected the measure. --G.P.
In other Burma news, the Burmese military government has accused Aung
San Suu Kyi of having ties to the Karen rebels. Suu Kyi has spent
several years under house arrest and undergone numerous voluntary fasts;
this new charge is an effort to convict her of treason and lock her up in
prison--probably in hopes that she'll die. Until now, the Burmese military
has been constrained from imprisoning the Nobel laureate because of
pressure from abroad. Obviously, they feel that the world has forgotten
about the NLD and Suu Kyi. Meanwhile, the Burmese military is conducting a
murderous dry-season offensive against ethnic Karen separatists. And in
recent months, the military has rounded up over 1,000 NLD members and
jailed them under appalling conditions. In early January, 256 people
obtained release from detention only after renouncing their NLD
memberships.--M.T.
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