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Gore and HIV vs. South Africa
by Jake Sexton
On June 16, Al Gore announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United
States at a televised rally in Tennessee. At one point in the broadcast,
CNN's TV cameras were focused on Gore's audience, when protest erupted. A
number of people were holding up signs which read "Gore's Greed Kills" and
"AIDS Drugs for Africa." Soon after, several people could be seen
aggressively grabbing the signs out of the hands of the protesters, and
maybe manhandling them as well (it all happened very quickly), most likely
security guards, or possibly fervent Gore supporters (although I don't know
if such people exist). CNN quickly switched to another camera which was
showing Gore speaking at the podium. The camera stayed on Gore for quite a
while, before finally cutting back to the crowd. Amazingly, the protesters
were gone! All that could be seen were throngs of cheery Gore supporters
with their "We Love Tipper" and "I Adore Gore" signs.
First of all, it seems odd that CNN would turn away from a shot of
controversy and action to a relatively dull and stationary shot of Gore's
speech. In addition, the shot of Gore that CNN used was obstructed; many
Gore fans were holding up their signs directly in front of the camera's
line-of-sight. At times, roughly 90% of Gore was hidden behind the backs of
signs. CNN later referred to the protesters as "hecklers."
It seems quite likely that CNN was more complicit in helping the Gore
campaign sweep this controversy under the rug. It wouldn't be the first
time. Last year, in Columbus, Ohio, at Madeliene Albright's "town meeting"
about bombing Iraq for the umpteenth time, when vocal protesters began
protesting, CNN's Bernard Shaw angrily told the protesters that the meeting
was "important" and that they were "ruining it."
So what is this controversy? What does Al Gore have to do with AIDS and
Africa? Something so atrocious that, if it got covered by the major media,
could torpedo Gore's presidential aspirations. I'll have to set it up
first.
While Americans can talk idly about the AIDS epidemic, the numbers of the
infected in this country are no match for those in most African nations. Up
to 16% of the South African population is infected, 20% of mothers, and 45%
of the military. Most of the infected are the very poorest in the country.
Treatment for HIV infection is very expensive, more so in some countries
than in others. AIDS drug therapy in South Africa averages $1000 a month,
while the average South African yearly salary is $2600 (and most HIV+ South
Africans make substantially less than that). To help alleviate this crisis,
the South African government legislated two strategies to lower drug costs.
The first is called parallel importing, in which the government would
purchase drugs in countries where the drug companies were charging less
money, and then the government would import the drugs back into South
Africa. The second is called compulsory licensing, by which a patent holder
(like those who manufacture the patented AIDS medication) is forced to grant
a license to manufacture their product for reasonable compensation.
The U.S. Government has announced that their number one concern with regard
to
South Africa is changing these policies. A February 5 State Department
report to Congress mentions a number of agencies including the "Office of
the Vice President (OVP) have been engaged in an assiduous, concerted
campaign to persuade the Government of South Africa (SAG) to withdraw or
modify the provisions of Article 15(c) [concerning compulsory licensing]
that we believe are inconsistent with South Africa's obligations and
commitments under the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS)." Gore and the US Government are therefore working
to keep affordable AIDS treatment drugs away from those dying in South
Africa because it could violate the intellectual property rights, and
therefore lower the profits of, large American pharmaceutical companies.
So that's it. The protesters were angry that Gore would do such a thing.
To be fair, Gore is not the sole actor here, nor does he seem to be the
architect of this plan. But imagine if this news captured headlines. This
revelation would no doubt revile Gore to even the most mainstream of voters.
But CNN turned a blind eye. The New York Times got the story exactly
backwards, claiming that the activists "concerned that Mr. Gore was not
doing enough to get AIDS drugs to Africa." The Washington Post, however,
did cover the story well. No one else in the media seemed to notice.
I don't think that any of this was because of any specific political agenda
of CNN. I think that the news agency is quite comfortable covering
elections when the candidates call the shots. Then all they have to do is
show up at the rallies, speeches, and press conferences. They might go so
far as to grill one candidate about accusations made by their opponents, but
little else. Just imagine how much harder their job would be if the public
had some input? I mean, what if CNN had to try to cover the news that
mattered to their viewers? Evidently in the minds of CNN, that scenario is
more repugnant than millions of people suffering and dying.
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