Reclaim Our History
Sep. 14. 1883: Birth control advocate Margaret Sanger born. 1991: South
African government, African National Congress and Inkatha Freedom Party
sign the National Peace Accord, leading to multi-racial elections and the
end of South Africa's apartheid system in 1994.
Sep. 15. 1986: Vietnam veterans Duncan Murphy and Brian Willson join
Charles Liteky and George Mizo in the Fast For Life, opposing U.S. support
of the contra war against Nicaragua.
Sep. 16. 1910: Mexican revolution ends U.S.-supported dictatorship of
Porfirio Diaz. 1974: A federal judge dismisses all charges against American
Indian Movement leaders Dennis Banks and Russell Means stemming from the
1973 occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota.
Sep. 17. 1858: Col. Wright dictates terms of surrender to Indians at Coeur
d'Alene mission. 24 chiefs of Yakama, Cayuse, Wallawalla, Palouse and
Spokane tribes are shot or hanged.
Sep. 18. 1987: Pope John Paul II, whose authority rests solely on 2,000
years of Christian tradition, speaks to Native American leaders in Phoenix,
Arizona, urging them to forget the past.
Sep. 19. 1865: Chinese coal miners driven out of Black Diamond, Wash. 1969:
A bomb causes serious damage to the new Federal Office Building in New York
City.
Sep. 20. 1932: Rabindranath Tagore urges resistance to practice of
"untouchability," British India. 1974: Kootenai Nation in northern Idaho
declares war on the U.S. government, with the objective of gaining a
reservation and tribal housing, roads, and a community center.
Sep. 21. 1948: Folke Bernadotte, U.N. mediator, assassinated by Jewish
paramilitaries, Palestine. 1976: Former Chilean Foreign Minister and
Ambassador to the U.S. Orlando Letelier, and his colleague Ronni Moffitt, a
U.S. citizen, are murdered in Washington D.C. by agents of U.S.-installed
Chilean President Augusto Pinochet.
Sep. 22. 1861: In an unprovoked peacetime attack, U.S. Army soldiers
massacre a band of visiting Navajo men, women, and children during a horse
race at Fort Wingate, New Mexico. 1971: American Indian Movement activists
attempt to arrest the deputy director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in
Washington, D.C.
Sep. 23. 1870: Proclamation of the Republic of Puerto Rico in revolt
against Spanish rule: "Gritto de Lares." Lares, Puerto Rico.
Sep. 24. 1924: Mohandas Gandhi begins 21-day fast for Hindu-Moslem unity,
India. 1968: Mexican soldiers open fire on students at the National
University in Mexico City, killing 17 and arresting at least 1,000.
Sep. 25. 1925: International convention against forced labor and slavery
signed, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sep. 26. 1937: Bessie Smith dies of injuries from an auto accident outside
of a Jim Crow hospital in Mississippi.
Sep. 27. 1944: The first large-scale plutonium producing reactor begins
operation on land seized from the Yakama Indian Nation, Hanford,
Washington. 1983: Five members of Puget Sound Women's Peace Camp enter
Boeing's Cruise missile production plant in Seattle, leaflet workers, and
are arrested.
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