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Race to the Bottom
by Maria Tomchick
It's January again and the state legislature is in session. This is an
even-numbered year, so it will be a short session of only 60 days
(including weekends). There's a lot of work to be done.
Unfortunately, both parties have gotten off to a bad start. Admittedly, the
deck is stacked against them. For one thing, I-695 has forced the
legislature to review the biennial budget that was hammered out last year.
Normally, the legislature would be making minor adjustments to the budget
by moving around unspent funds to programs that desperately need more
money. The repeal of the car tab tax, however, means that the bulk of the
60 day session will be taken up with arguments over how the state will bail
out local governments and transportation projects. It's simply not a
question of IF the legislature will do this, only HOW; ironically, I-695
passed by an overwhelming majority in rural counties whose governments will
eventually go bankrupt without a state bailout.
The two parties' responses to I-695 have been predictable: they've each
rushed to prove themselves more right-wing than the other, and in the
process have both fallen far, far to the right of the electorate. Without
citing any evidence, both parties are declaring I-695 a "wake-up call to
reform government."
Gov. Gary Locke broke the ice in December by announcing a narrow-minded
plan to spend extra money on education, ignore everything else, and then
cut taxes to give everyone a meaningless $30 rebate. The Democrats quickly
followed suit by proposing a disastrous phase out of state property taxes,
without any plan to balance the other side of the budget (i.e., how to pay
for social programs). The Republicans at least have a two-pronged, if
equally dismal, "zero-based budget" plan: cut taxes to the bone, then
privatize all state services--except the ones that serve big business, of
course. Notably, it's individual Republicans (whose party supported I-695)
who are now lining up to beg the legislature for money to fund road
construction to benefit the likes of Microsoft, WaferTech, Boeing, housing
developers, and construction companies--we can't privatize that, of course.
But a recent opinion poll conducted by Hart Research of Washington,
D.C.showed that I-695 supporters were simply voting themselves a tax break
and, contrary to what Tim Eyman claims, not trying to send a special
message to government that it better slim down or else. If anything, the
message seems to be: give us some say in what you guys do in Olympia.
That's what the bulk of I-695 does: it forces the state to subject all tax
increases to a popular vote. That's NOT the same as prohibiting all future
tax increases or demanding that state property taxes (and thereby many
state services) be eliminated, as the Dems and Repubs are assuming.
The truly idiotic thing is that the Democrats are in a good position to
mitigate the impact of I-695 on the state government; they have a majority
in the Senate, they split the House evenly with the Republicans, and
they have a Democratic governor. Unfortunately, that person is Gary
Locke. Gov. Jellyfish has been a disaster for the state; if he had taken a
principled stand, I-695 might not even be an issue right now. But way back
in September of last year, he just shrugged his shoulders and did nothing
to help opponents explain how this initiative would impact state services.
As a consequence, opponents ran an incompetent campaign, whining about cuts
in police services and Metro bus service. How this would go over in rural
and suburban areas (with low crime rates and little or no bus service to
speak of) was predictable. In fact, the folks who opposed I-695 vastly
out-spent Tim Eyman & Co., but they lost the election. Thanks, Gov. Locke,
for doing your usual disappearing act.
But Gary Locke bears even more responsibility for the current I-695 fiasco.
After its passage, he stunned everyone by refusing to challenge the
initiative in court on constitutional grounds, even though the challenge
should be an easy one to win. Leaving it up to the Amalgamated Transit
Union and a handful of local city governments to take I-695 to court, Locke
announced that "the people have spoken," and he unveiled his short-sighted,
pro-education, anti-everything-else, tax-break budget. This clearly set the
stage for a race to the bottom between the Dems and the Repubs during this
legislative session.
So with that in mind, here's a short list of some vital problems that
should be tackled this year (but probably won't, because I-695 will
dominate the session):
Health insurance. The state's Basic Health Plan (BHP) remains limping along
in limbo. The insurance industry has dominated all discussion of health
insurance issues by pushing for the deregulation of the private insurance
market. Currently, residents in 31 of Washington's 39 counties can't buy
new individual health insurance policies because the major insurance
carriers have abandoned them. Instead of cutting insurance companies out of
the loop by strengthening, amending, and adequately funding the BHP, the
legislature is going to gut the state's requirements for what insurance
companies are required to cover in their individual policies.
Public health. Facilities that help out low income folks and the disabled
have been shutting down in Clark, Skamania, Pierce, King, Yakama, and other
counties because of I-695. Whether or not the state legislature finds a way
to restore funding is an open question.
Farmworker housing. Providing decent living quarters for the people who
feed us wasn't resolved in last year's budget and probably won't get a
hearing this year.
Low income housing. Housing advocates will be trying to hold the line
against state legislators who want to steal money from the Housing Trust
Fund to finance highway improvements. The fund is one of the few state
sources for money to buy and renovate badly needed low income housing.
Welfare reform. Welfare "reform" has dumped a number of single parents and
disabled folks into low-paying jobs and created a need for a host of other
government services to help low-income working people. It's likely that
none of these issues will be resolved this year: the need for more daycare
options for single parents, more transportation and rent subsidies
(especially in our skyrocketing housing market), money for those not
covered by employer health insurance but who make too much to qualify for
Medicaid, and more funds for educational opportunities.
Youth shelters. The state provides about $100,000 of funding for youth
shelters--you know, those homes-away-from-home for raped, abused, maligned,
and abandoned kids. That money was a one-time budget item last year that
needs to be added to the budget again this year. But it's likely to be
overlooked in the scramble to find $29 million in state money to fund new
roads for Microsofties buying homes in the Issaquah Highlands.
These are just a few of the important issues that probably won't get a
hearing in the legislature this year, thanks to I-695 and our
corporate-serving legislators.
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