Reclaim Our History
June 14. 1905: Battleship Potemkin mutiny. 1928: Ernesto "Che" Guevara
born, Cuba. 1945: U.S. Supreme Court rules compulsory flag saluting by
schoolchildren to be illegal.
June 15. 1943: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) founded in Chicago. 1962:
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) meeting prepares the "Port Huron
Statement," a manifesto which helps inspire much of the 60's student
protest movement.
June 16. 1873: Susan B. Anthony arrested for voting. 1976: Soweto Massacre,
South Africa. 700 black children killed while protesting requirement to
learn Afrikaans language in their schools.
June 17. 1977: International Indian Treaty Council announces its intention
to provide Soviet Union with a list of U.S. human rights abuses against its
indigenous peoples.
June 18. 1934: Indian Reorganization Act passed against the virtually
unanimous opposition of U.S. Indians, who generally felt they'd already
been reorganized enough. 1983: Women's peace camp established at Bangor
nuclear submarine base in Kitsap County.
June 19. 1953: Black community begins bus boycott in Baton Rouge,
Louisiana, two and a half years before the more famous Montgomery, Alabama
protest. 1982: 1,000 landowners occupy key islands in protest against
French nuclear tests, Kwajalein Atoll, South Pacific.
June 20. 1892: American Railway Union (ARU) organized. 1967: Boxing
champion Muhammed Ali--who, three years after his conversion to Islam,
white media still insist on calling Cassius Clay--is convicted of refusing
draft. Ali is stripped of his boxing titles.
June 21. 1877: On "Pennsylvania's Day With the Rope," eleven "Molly
Maguire" coal miners are hanged by the state for the crime of attempting to
organize workers. 1997: 100,000 march in solidarity with striking newspaper
workers in Detroit.
June 22. 1943: Detroit race riots kill 34, with over 1,300 arrested. 1987:
10,000 protesters form 10 mile long human chain around U.S. airbase,
Okinawa.
June 23. 1970: On the eleventh day of protests against a new U.S.-Japan
defense treaty, more than 750,000 Japanese take to the streets in numerous
cities.
June 24. 1969: Blacks riot in Omaha, Nebraska. 1994: After years of
refusal, U.S. finally ratifies International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
June 25. 1876: Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapahoe defeat Gen. Custer's troops at
Little Big Horn, Montana. 1938: Fair Labor Standards Act passed.
June 26. 1894: Beginning of Pullman Railroad Strike, largest industrial
strike to date in U.S. history, eventually broken by federal government
troops. At least two dozen strikers are killed, and Pres. Cleveland
suspends the constitutional right to assembly (the ability of any two or
more people to meet in public) in seven states.
June 27. 1905: Industrial Workers of the World, radical union, founded in
Chicago. 1986: World Court rules U.S. support for Nicaraguan "contras"
violates international law.
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