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One Planet
by Maria Tomchick
The Clinton Administration has announced plans to hold joint military
exercises with Indonesia. Last September, Clinton suspended all ties
with Indonesia in wake of the rampage by right-wing paramilitary groups and
the Indonesian military (TNI) in East Timor after the Timorese voted for
independence from Indonesia. The Clinton Administration claims that the TNI
has cleaned up its act; however, reports are still surfacing of TNI
atrocities in Aceh province, Irian Jaya, and West Papua. In addition, the
TNI still supports right-wing militias in West Timor, where a large number
of Timorese refugees are still living in misery, waiting to be repatriated
to East Timor. And efforts to prosecute those responsible for crimes during
the rampage have been stymied by the participation of military personnel in
the so-called "civilian" investigations.
Nevertheless, the U.S. government is planning to start a CARAT (Cooperation
Afloat Readiness Training) military exercise with the TNI in July or
August. The CARAT will involve simulated amphibious invasions of Indonesian
islands. Last August, a number of Indonesian officers went directly from
last year's CARAT exercises to East Timor to participate in the
post-electoral rampage. Journalist Allan Nairn, speaking to the House of
Representatives Subcommittee on Human Rights on May 11, said: "One of these
officers, Lt. Col. (later Col.) Willem, helped coordinate the Indonesian
naval forces in CARAT and then went to Dili where he served as a senior
official in KOREM military headquarters, the very base from which the
Aitarak militias staged their terror raids during late September. I saw
this first hand, since I was a prisoner in KOREM and was interrogated by
Col. Willem." Willem has recently been promoted to head the personal staff
of Admiral Widodo, the national TNI commander. For more information,
contact the East Timor Action Network at 1-718-596-7668, john@etan.org, or
http://www.etan.org.
On June 19, three British women wielded bolt-cutters to dismantle a new
high-security fence around the grounds of the U.S. National Security Agency
Space-War Spy Base at Menwith Hill in England. The women are: Anne Lee
(who has campaigned against the base for years at the Menwith Hill Women's
Peace Camp), Helen John (from the Menwith Hill campaign and a member of
Trident Ploughshares 2000), and Angie Zelter (also a member of
Ploughshares). Helen John said, "I'm doing this because I oppose the threat
that Star Wars poses to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Outer
Space Treaty." Said Angie Zelter: "This base plays a key role in NATO
military intelligence. Even if we get rid of Trident tomorrow, they are
still planning to have new nuclear-powered weapons in space. Ballistic
missile defense undermines the entire international legal order. The
Americans are just running ahead without consulting anyone." Menwith Hill
may become one of many key sites for the expensive, but unworkable
anti-ballistic missile system. Currently, the Menwith Hill base houses
Echelon computers which are used in domestic and international surveillance
and economic espionage. The base also downloads information from satellites
that can be fed to the targeting systems for cruise missiles and other
weapons. For more information, contact the Menwith Hill Women's Peace
Camp(aign): 011-1-943-468593 or Trident Ploughshares 2000:
011-1-324-880744.
The indigenous U'wa people of Colombia have been fighting against an
oil exploration project on their ancestral lands. The company involved is
Occidental Petrolium, a U.S. corporation. The 11th Circuit Court of Bogota
had issued an injunction to stop the project, but Occidental appealed to a
higher court, which has now overturned the injunction. Occidental is set to
begin construction of its facilities in the "Gibraltar 1" area in
northeastern Colombia. The U'wa, however, remain undeterred; they in turn
have appealed the ruling to a higher court. The U'wa have gained the
support of several international human rights groups and environmental
organizations. U'wa leaders have also called upon members of the U.S.
Congress to put pressure on Colombian President Andres Pastrana to halt the
Occidential project. To contact your representative, call the capitol
switchboard at 202-224-3121 or look your representative up on the Internet:
www.house.gov.
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