How the Cops Infiltrated the Activists
by Geov Parrish
One more weary trip around the block for assessing what happened during the
WTO meetings last fall. Granted, it seems irrelevant, particularly since
the
WTO is never, ever, ever coming back to Seattle. But many of the
lessons learned are quite relevant--particularly the accountability of our
police department and the competence, or lack of it, of the city's top
leadership. (That's you, Mr. Schell.)
Some interesting and largely unreported details are emerging from the
testimony given to the city council's WTO investigation. The most
interesting, perhaps, concerns the Investigations Ordinance--that blessed
quirk of '70s law which prohibits cops from investigating and keeping files
on lawful political activity. The Investigations Ordinance was signed into
law for good reason: to counter decades worth of Seattle history of
unlawful
police repression of political dissent. It has served as an essential
protection for Seattle protesters, and cops hate it.
After the WTO, the Seattle Police Department, with the able assistance of
Mayor Paul "Something, Anything to Blame" Schell, called for the repeal of
the Investigations Ordinance on the ludicrous grounds that it had crippled
SPD's ability to find out what protesters were going to do during WTO.
Schell
emphasized during the debacle, and repeated thereafter, that the police
were
taken by surprise; they allegedly had no idea that the Direct Action
Network
was going to try to shut down the WTO talks, even though DAN held a press
conference the previous week to announce it to the world.
And the reason they had no idea? The Investigations Ordinance supposedly
barred police from gathering information on DAN and like-minded groups, or
even getting info from other law enforcement agencies that were
investigating
them. SPD's After Action Report, released in April, devoted a whole section
to this preposterous theme. Violins, please: "On balance, the
Investigations
Ordinance created significant problems for SPD during the planning phases
for
WTO. The SPD Criminal Intelligence Section (CIS) contributed little hard
intelligence because of our inability to investigate any of the individuals
or groups that ultimately did the most damage. This was due to the fact
that
these groups were politically motivated and consequently enjoyed the full
protection of the ordinance..."
But the Investigations Ordinance prohibits investigating lawful
political activity. It doesn't bar investigation of criminal activity,
including civil disobedience. And we learn, buried farther along in the
same
paragraph (p. 20, The SPD After Action Report) "that SPD ultimately
obtained
authorizations pursuant to the requirements of the ordinance on September
28th."
In other words, they had two full months to investigate the Direct Action
Network, Ruckus Society, the Eugene anarchists, and other groups identified
early on as potential trouble.
And they did investigate. What we now learn from the city council probe is
that SPD knew exactly what was going to happen, and told Chief Stamper and
Mayor Schell beforehand exactly what was going to happen.
A recap of an 11/23/99 Intelligence Briefing Paper prepared by CIS
discussed
the anarchist groups and direct action activists. In the recap, we learn
that
"considerable specificity is evident regarding the disruptive plans set for
11/30." Police knew about the assault on the Paramount Theatre, knew that
it
was a pie-shaped strategy, and knew that tripods and other blockade
technology would be deployed. Furthermore, according to the city council
testimony, "Mayor Schell was briefed personally by CIS on 11/28." Reading
between the lines, it is evident that SPD used its two months of authorized
investigation to infiltrate the Direct Action Network, which wasn't all
that
hard to infiltrate--you could just walk in the door of the convergence
center
on Denny Way a week before N30 and read, on the wall, everything that was
going to happen.
At another point, SPD discusses the tactics displayed at the Ruckus
Society's
Arlington "training camp" for direct actionists in late September. This
camp
was extensively reported on in the media, and it "resulted in SPD
Intelligence initiating an Authorized investigation." (I.e., the waiver of
the Investigations Ordinance.) Yet at that point, gathering information on
the Arlington event would have been prohibited--and it is unclear whether
SPD
had someone attending Arlington, or took information from another agency
that
infiltrated it. In other words, beyond the two months in which infiltration
of fair trade protest groups was legal, SPD may have jumped the gun
further.
None of this was exactly secret. I had a cover story in the Seattle Weekly
in
August, "Shutting Down Seattle," which described exactly what the
protesters
intended. But from this, and the new city council revelations, we learn two
things:
1) Law enforcement agencies and Mayor Schell knew ahead of time with
astonishing specificity what the plans of WTO protesters were. This came
due
to SPD infiltration of protest groups over a period of at least two months.
Claims that decision-makers "didn't know" or were "lied to by protesters"
regarding protesters' intent are pure bullshit. They have nobody to blame
but
themselves for their perceived disaster.
2) The SPD's claim that it was crippled by the Investigations Ordinance is
also bullshit. It got all the information it needed. The law worked exactly
as it should, and it should be retained.
Our new police chief would acquit himself well by disavowing the SPD's
efforts to lobby for the repeal of the Investigations Ordinance. The last
thing needed by a police department distrusted by a wide segment of the
community is for it to insist that it needs to spy on law-abiding citizens.
Chief Kerlikowske should show that he trusts the citizens of Seattle, and
that he trusts democracy in action.
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