Suing the City
by Troy Skeels
A class action lawsuit was filed October 3 on behalf of all the 600 or so
people arrested during the WTO conference. The suit seeks damages from the
city as well as a declaration from the court that the city's actions during
the week violated the constitution.
The suit charges that the arrests of hundreds of people both within and
without the no-protest zone on Dec. 1 and 2, 1999, was "a concerted and
illegal effort to stifle free speech and assembly." After the "day of
widespread and active, but largely peaceful protest against the WTO,"
Mayor Schell and Chief Stamper "decided that the city's image was being
jeopardized."
Mayoral Proclamation of Civil Emergency No. 3, and its revisions over
subsequent days, are at the heart of the suit. The no-protest force field
it
ordered "was intended to create insulated zones inside which no form of
unwanted ideological expression would be allowed." The police were not
simply
encouraged to violate civil rights, they were instructed to.
A police radio transmission, included in the complaint, illustrates what a
bizarre nexus in the Seattle Process that was.
"Let me get this straight [officer on radio] we're just supposed to arrest
all the protesters?"
"That's affirmative."
The Constitution was declared void to protect the Mayor's perception of an
image problem. The City "hunted, accosted, and incarcerated hundreds of
individuals who had gathered to speak their minds in a public forum." Then
it released them several days later. After procedurally jerking the
arrestees around for a few weeks, the prosecutor dismissed almost all
charges. Just like that. The arrests were never an attempt to enforce
anything but the City's delusions of grandeur.
Besides citing violations of the First and Fourth Amendments, the suit
cites violations of Article 1, Section 4 of the Washington State
Constitution: "Every person may freely speak, write and publish on all
subjects." Freely speaking on all subjects would generally include
speaking on the WTO's trampling of local laws and human rights--but not
when the WTO has been invited to town. The whole episode threatens to
explode with irony.
The mayor will call the suit a "distraction," if he hasn't already, that
interferes with the "real business" of being mayor. But this is real
business. If the mayor cannot abide by the basic precepts of the
constitution, he should not be running this city.
Various citizens will complain, if they haven't already, that the "lawsuit
is costing us even more after we've already paid so dearly for the WTO
itself." They will be angry. But the anger ought to be focused where it's
due: on the mayor who first cajoled the activists, then turned on them
when they didn't play his unwritten script. The same mayor who first
undercut police desires for event staffing, then ordered to them clean up
his problem at all costs. The same mayor who engineered the WTO debacle
in the first place.
The City Council acquiesced to everything, including martial law, by not
taking any action. The council cited the emergency itself as an excuse not
to meet and discuss the emergency.
This isn't a distraction, it is a wake-up call. If the City can't muster
up the discipline to live within its democratic means, it deserves what
it gets. We're not Singapore quite yet.
This episode of suborning democracy in the name of business opportunity
was not an isolated incident. The complaint is incorrect on one point. It
says that N30 was "the first time in the City's history peaceful
protesters or citizens wishing to use the streets were subject to arrest
merely for being present in a public place." It has happened before, in
February 1919, when a general strike by the city's unions shut down the
city for five days. The national guard was called in and set up sandbagged
machine gun emplacements downtown. UW students were deputized and armed to
quell the disorder of the citizenry peacefully saying no. That time, too,
the mayor and the police decided what free speech meant. The city's civic
hammer is not a new invention. The city should pay attention to the
lawsuit.
It just might learn something.
If you were arrested during the WTO protests and want to join the suit,
contact Hagens Berman at 206-623-7292. Trial Lawyers for Public Justice is
at
www.tlpj.org.
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