Crimestoppers Comic Book: The FBI's Ten Most Wanted
by Troy Skeels
This year is the 50th anniversary of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list. The
program was created after public interest was sparked by a story in the
"Washington Daily News" in late 1949. A journalist had contacted the FBI
about doing a feature on the "toughest guys," being pursued by the Feds.
The FBI gave the reporter ten names, and a giant headline later, the Ten
Most Wanted list was born.
Also created was a weird partnership between the FBI and the media. The
list is maintained, as the FBI admits, as a media stunt, a way to
personalize crime, a pantheon of bad guys.
Who the bad guys are depend as much on the prevailing social and political
climate of the times as any special danger posed by those on the list. The
list has changed as the FBI's web page says, "just as the priorities of
the FBI have changed. Through the 1950s, the list was primarily comprised
of bank robbers, burglars, and car thieves. Once into the radical 1960s,
the list reflected the revolutionaries of the times with destruction of
Government property, sabotage, and kidnapping dominating the list. During
the 1970s, with the FBI's concentration on organized crime and terrorism,
the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives included many fugitives with organized crime
ties or links to terrorist groups. This emphasis, along with serial
murders and drug-related crimes, continues today."
As the nation's political police, the FBI has always been involved in
social engineering. The Ten Most Wanted is the centerpiece of that
mythology. The list is the law enforcement's guide to fashion, new and
old. The FBI doesn't like to retire criminals from the list. With entries
nearly twenty years old, it is sort of like an archaeology of crime and
media.
The list of course now has its own website. While it's technological
toolkit has expanded from post office walls, the list has not lost is
frighteningly quaint outlook. This year the FBI has teamed up with Dick
Tracy to publicize the pictures and names of the current ten most
dangerous criminals. Readers are invited to "look closely at the pictures
of these fugitives."
It's damn creepy. Look closely as you want, you're not going to see
anything but comic strip criminals, of little use in making a positive ID.
These fugitive visages are not photos, they are cartoon drawings.
Specifically, they are Dick Tracyized cartoon drawings. Each one of the
ten has been transformed into a caricature of himself, criminality oozing
from every pore. Supercriminals, hiding out on the edge of the popular
imagination.
The real list is little better. It's like being trapped in an age enhanced
photo of 1950 all over again. It's like a Dragnet almanac, a compen
of aliases, occupation, race, and personal habits of the criminal class.
There is the racketeer who is an "avid reader" and "has been seen
frequenting libraries and historic sites." But he is also "known to have a
violent temper and posess a knife at all times." There is the
African-American revolutionary with "needle tracks on both arms" and who
"may have AIDS." The Latino drug trafficker who "considers himself to be a
ladies' man," and "tends to wear expensive slacks, cowboy boots and gold
chains."
Almost everyone on the list is there to stand for some greater idea. It's
not the person that is so unusually dangerous, it is the trend or
demographic they represent. The fugitives are added to the list as a hook
for the agenda of the administration in power. From "revolutionaries,"
like Angela Davis and Leonard Peltier, to the terrorist Osama Bin Laden,
the list sensationalizes the anti-crime programs of the day. It is rarely
unique personal circumstances that get someone on the list. It is how
their inclusion can serve the FBI and the administration.
By making the criminals sexy, the FBI bolsters its own image. Sexy crooks
take sexy lawmen to catch them. By including international terrorists and
"masters of disguise," among the top ten, the FBI plays to the Dick
Tracyization of its image.
Find Dick Tracy at www.fbi.gov
|