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Gore Fiddles; the World Burns
by Maria Tomchick
Part of Al Gore's campaign platform was that he was instrumental in
drafting the Kyoto accords and that he supports cutting greenhouse gas
emissions. This is both a dubious boast and an outrageous lie, as evidenced
by this week's U.N. Climate Summit in The Netherlands.
The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997, but the Clinton/Gore administration
has never submitted it to Congress for ratification. The agreement, which
calls for a 5.2% cut in global greenhouse gas emissions under the 1990
levels by no later than 2012, is therefore not binding on U.S. businesses.
Since 1997, emissions from U.S. sources have continued to increase. The
U.S. is by far the largest polluter, producing 25% of all greenhouse gas
emissions (with only 4% of the world's population).
This year's climate summit is a very important one; it is focused on the
practical aspects of cutting greenhouse gas emissions--i.e., how to
implement and enforce the Kyoto Protocol. If an agreement can't be reached
by all parties about how emissions cuts are to be achieved, the Kyoto
agreement could fail. The U.S. is the major player holding up the talks.
The Clinton/Gore administration has proposed a plan that is very
controversial and could undermine the whole intention of the Kyoto
Protocol. The plan would rely on "carbon sinks" to offset carbon emissions
from U.S. sources. Carbon sinks include forests, farms, and
greenbelts--areas of undeveloped land that can absorb carbon from the
atmosphere. The controversy lies in an argument over how the sinks would be
counted; if all parties agree to allow offsets, the U.S. should only be
allowed to count new forests and farms. Yet the Clinton/Gore plan calls for
including existing forests, farms, and greenbelts to offset emissions. This
is not only bad science, but it could lead to a situation in which the
U.S.--the largest producer of greenhouse gases--need not make any real cuts
in its emission levels, thereby undermining the Kyoto agreement and
worsening global warming.
Many nations object to the use of carbon sinks to offset carbon emissions,
since they don't have the ability to use them (Middle Eastern nations, for
example). There's also a lot of scientific uncertainty about the ability to
measure how much carbon is absorbed by carbon sinks. Other critics point
out that farms and "managed" forests (which can be cut or subject to
carbon-spewing forest fires) often release more carbon into the air than
they absorb. Yet the notion of offsets, especially carbon sinks, are
popular
in the U.S. Congress, where several senators have said that they will never
vote for the Kyoto agreement if it hurts the U.S. economy. This is a code
phrase for: "We won't vote for it if it means U.S. businesses have to spend
any money to lower their emissions" (particularly U.S. auto makers, which
are among the largest corporations in the world).
The Clinton/Gore administration is attempting to appease Congress (i.e.,
Ford and GM) by undermining the intent of the Kyoto Protocol. Part of that
process is to point a finger at the Third World and demand that poor
nations commit to making a bigger sacrifice (when, in fact, it's only fair
that the U.S. make the biggest sacrifice, because we are, literally, the
biggest offender.) The U.S. also wants to use "pollution credits" to offset
emissions here at home. In other words, U.S. businesses would pay companies
in other countries to pollute less, thereby allowing U.S. companies to
continue to pollute unabated. Everyone else can tighten their belts, except
for us.
Other industrial nations are beginning to cut their emissions and are
likely to meet the goals specified in the Kyoto agreement (including most
of the European Union). The U.S., however, is going in the opposite
direction. Current Clinton/Gore policy, if continued, will undermine the
treaty completely.
But here's the real shocker that puts the lie to Gore's environmental
posturing: even if the U.S. reversed policy and began to cut emissions, and
if all nations in the world met their targets under the Kyoto Protocol, it
wouldn't be enough. Scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change have affirmed that we will soon need to make cuts of at
least 60% in carbon emissions to alleviate global warming. Under these
circumstances, Al Gore's boast is not only comic, it's hollow and
sickening.
Many environmentalists are unwilling to give up on the Kyoto agreement,
however. They say it is a first, albeit tiny, step in the right direction.
If true, it makes this year's summit all the more important, and the U.S.'s
proposal all the more horrific. Even this tiny step will likely be thwarted
in favor of U.S. business interests. Tell me: what is the true difference
between Gore and Bush? The answer is simple: at least Bush has no sick,
idiotic, backward plan that pretends to "address" global warming.
Sources include: "U.S. Climate Plan Threatens to Deepen Summit Rift,"
Reuters, 11/14/00, "Climate Talks Critical for U.S.," BBC Online News,
11/14/00, "High Stakes at The Hague," BBC News Online, 11/10/00, "Climate
Talks Deadlocked, Race to Find Compromise," Reuters, 11/17/00, "Protesters
Besiege Climate Talks to Show Flood Risk," Reuters, 11/18/00.
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