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Richard Conlin's Compassionate Dispersion
by John Fox
"[T]he epidemiological evidence is that CPI is enabled by social gatherings
of people who are afflicted and give each other support in resisting
treatment. Dispersion is not the answer if it means merely shifting the
population from one place to the other, but there is evidence that the
breakup of a convivial situation will lead to more people seeking treatment
and potentially a reduction in the overall social problem."
--Richard Conlin, Seattle City Council
Apparently, Councilmember Richard Conlin's idea of helping those on the
street with alcohol disabilities is to "disperse them." In a recent e-mail
to a community leader from the Pike/Pine neighborhood, Conlin once again
displays his true colors with comments that are as arrogant and as loftily
condescending as they come.
To justify his support for adoption of new rules restricting the sale of
alcohol in Pioneer Square, Conlin argues that such rules will achieve the
goal of "dispersing" those with CPI (Chronic Public Inebriation) and such
an outcome is good because "CPI is enabled by social gatherings of people
who are afflicted."
This crap is straight out of the Sidran social policy handbook. The
restrictions on alcohol are part of a larger strategy aimed at driving all
homeless (and there is no distinction this group makes between the homeless
and that portion who have alcohol disabilities) out of Pioneer Square. It
was a nod to Pioneer Square merchants and developers seeking to push "the
problem" elsewhere. But it's typically Sidranesque - to turn what is
basically a social control or "order maintenance" mechanism into a virtue.
Since when is it a virtue to drive people out of neighborhoods they are
familiar with, particularly when, in the case of Pioneer Square--one of a
very few places in the whole state--where this group has access to a host
of street-level treatment, shelter, and drop-in services they need to get
back on their feet. And this is, for God's sake, the original Skid Road,
virtually founded by a down-and-out population. Since when has it become a
virtue to separate people from their friends and associates, not to
mention, their community--which only causes further alienation and anomie
that can itself be a contributing factor for those who are "afflicted" to
use Conlin's choice of words.
There is not one shred of credible evidence showing that displacement or
"dispersion" of individuals from a familiar community is "good for them."
For more of this neo-conservative crap, read George Kelling's "Broken
Windows," the writings by J.Q. Wilson, or Burns and Baum's Book on
Homelessness. These writers (I hesitate to characterize them as experts or
academics at all) make other outrageous claims. In reference to cities that
provide community services (including treatment, needle exchanges, drop in
programs, counseling, etc.) and permanent housing for those with mental
health, alcohol, or drug disability, they go so far as to suggest that such
programs "are enabling." These are the gurus that Sidran and Giuliani
consult with, by the way, and they apparently are the "experts" that Conlin
identifies with as well.
By the way, Councilmember Margaret Pageler is reluctant to support funding
for some homeless programs, calling them "enabling." The Seattle Police
Department has come to embrace this philosophy, and JQ Wilson is often
taught in police science classes. Two years ago, the SPD joined the Pioneer
Square merchants, in co-sponsoring a visit to Seattle by George Kelling,
who presented his views to a large group of reporters and public officials.
This is a perspective that is primarily concerned about maintaining a
certain definition of "civility" and "order" as it is defined by elites in
the local community. The goal is to get rid of a "problem", not solve it.
And in this case, the problem of street alcoholics has to do with the
presence of a population that they see as bad for business. It could just
as easily be about young people of color who hang out on street corners, or
any other population that doesn't fit in, that doesn't "consume." That's
what this is about. Surprisingly it isn't even related directly to the
issue of crime control. If it were, we'd be talking about restricting
alcohol sales in bars that cater to Friday night revelers, tourists, and
college students--they are the populations responsible for more drunken
induced violence and crime in Pioneer Square than any group of homeless
people.
In accordance with this perspective, the Bill of Rights, individuals'
rights, ethical considerations, the responsibility that a community has to
guarantee a person's right to a decent life, jobs, affordable housing, the
provision of community based treatment on demand--these things are only
obstacles standing in the way of "order maintenance."
And that is why it is nothing but pure arrogance (hubris) for politicians
like Conlin to argue that rules and laws responding to this call are good
for the people who are victimized by such policies. By the way, that's what
he and other officials say about the no-sitting law, parks exclusion law,
and the car impound law as well. What could be more disingenuous?
It's useful in another way for politicians to promulgate the philosophy of
order-maintenance and social control. This perspective also argues that the
homeless, and those who are ill on our streets, have no one to blame but
themselves. Homelessness is not caused by a lack of housing or a lack of
community based services and treatment, they say. It's caused by the
"irresponsible" actions of individuals. Of course, this also makes it
easier for others to scapegoat the poor and it explains why some people get
a kick out of beating up the homeless. And, as for the role of the housing
and homeless advocates, we are called "classic enablers" in this lexicon of
the absurd.
What a convenient way to absolve the politicians who have failed to provide
adequate funding for treatment and housing. What a convenient way to
"enable" elected officials who ignore the consequences of their own
actions: land use policies and funding choices they approved over the years
aimed at aggressively promoting redevelopment of downtown and surrounding
neighborhoods, policies that also have caused the loss of literally
thousands of units of low income housing in our city and precipitated
directly the level of homelessness we now see on our streets. So if we're
talking about "dispersing" anyone, perhaps we should start by driving these
"classic enablers" right out of public office.
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