Fish Fry
by Maria Tomchick
I noticed an appalling news item in the Scab-Intelligencer last week.
Entitled "Skagit salmon nests ruined," and written by Scab-veig Torvik, it
told the gruesome tale of how Puget Sound Energy nearly destroyed the
Skagit River's annual chum salmon run over the Thanksgiving weekend.
Bill McMillan, a field biologist who lives on the banks of the Skagit
River, noticed a sudden and enormous drop in the river's water level on
Thanksgiving Day that exposed at least 66 chum nests along 100 yards of the
riverbed. That's just what he could see from his home; the total damage was
obviously worse than that, because the river runs another 50 miles beyond
his home. Said McMillan, who knows a lot about salmon biology:
"Conservatively, over half the chum redds were dewatered, maybe as many as
three-quarters."
McMillan noted that U.S. Geological Survey measurements showed that the
river had been running at 3,000 cubic feet per second just two days before
Thanksgiving, but dropped to only 125 cubic feet on Thanksgiving Day. "The
river was virtually dewatered," he said. This time of the year--the four
weeks from mid-November to mid-December--is the most crucial time of year
for developing salmon stocks in local rivers.
Why the drop in water levels? Puget Sound Energy drew enormous amounts of
water out of the Baker and Skagit Rivers to refill the Baker River
reservoir behind the Baker River dam. PSE representatives explained that
rainfall for November was down 30 to 40%, and the reservoir was falling
low.
Welcome to a world governed by global warming and privatized utilities.
This year, public utility managers have been in a panic over the rise in
energy costs. You may have noticed a big jump in your electricity rates.
Well, the deregulation and privatization of the California energy market
has led to skyrocketing rates all along the west coast, because Pacific
Northwest generating stations have contracts to sell their "excess" power
to California. When we need that extra power here, our utility companies
can't buy it from our own, local generating stations, we have to buy it on
the wholesale market and pay a higher price for it. That wholesale price is
going up by leaps and bounds, because California's deregulation has thrown
its own energy market into chaos and forced California utilities to rely
more and more on the wholesale market: a bigger demand drives the price up.
And so Puget Sound Energy feels the pinch, and takes it out on the local
environment.
And then there's global warming. We have, in fact, had the driest November
in memory. Meanwhile, the news broadcasts show floods in Europe. The polar
icecaps continue to melt; this summer, ships were able to sail right over
the north pole, which was open water for the first time in recorded
history. Small island nations in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans are
disappearing under rising tides. In Venice, with its canals, and in The
Netherlands, with its dikes and dams to keep out the rising sea, the panic
is palpable.
This is why many of the European governments have already begun to reduce
their greenhouse gas emissions. They're miles ahead of the U.S.
Last week, the U.N. Climate Conference in The Hague collapsed, after U.S.
negotiators refused to back down on their proposal that existing
forests and farms be recognized as "carbon sinks" that absorb greenhouse
gases. These carbon "credits" would then be subtracted from the amount of
emissions that the U.S. needs to cut to comply with the Kyoto Protocol.
Once again, the U.S. is not on the same page as the rest of the world.
Dominique Voynet, a negotiator for the European Union, said that the U.S.
is injecting free-market ideology into climate negotiations, which European
nations rightly view as "the law of the jungle." G-77 nations from the
developing world also condemned the U.S. position.
U.S. Undersecretary of State Frank Loy, a key negotiator at the conference,
responded with a lie, naturally: "Sure, we may be the world's biggest
polluter, but that does not tell you how we are making important progress
in reducing our growth of emissions, which is now moving at a rate below
that of most European countries." In fact, most European countries are
taking at least some steps to reduce emissions, while the U.S. is not
taking even the most obvious one: requiring new automobiles (particularly
SUVs and trucks) to meet reasonable emissions and fuel efficiency
standards. And while emissions are decreasing in northern European nations,
U.S. emissions have grown by 11% in the past decade.
Our goose-stepping U.S. press is lambasting those "European greens" and
"radical environmentalists" for not accepting the U.S. negotiators'
position. Editorialists are bludgeoning us with a future scenario of Bush
Jr. slicing holes in the Kyoto Protocol. But the U.S. position simply can't
go any further to the right from where it is now. Said Jennifer Morgan of
the World Wildlife Fund: "Instead of accepting a protocol that would
increase emissions into the atmosphere, the rest of the world said no."
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