Mexico Update
by Troy Skeels
The administration of President Fox announced with great fanfare that, on
January 1, it ordered the withdrawal of troops from a base in Oventic,
Chiapas. This withdrawal followed on previous military pullbacks in the
state.
A local account, by John Ross, indicates that it was not exactly Fox's
decision that the base be closed, though he gave the official order.
"Their faces covered by ski-masks and red kerchiefs, the men and women of
this important Zapatista community marched defiantly down the misty
mountain highway towards the hated military base. At every juncture in the
road, they were joined by similarly masked rebel supporters pouring out
of the settlements along the route, until their numbers had swelled to
close to 800. When the Indians arrived at the camp in Jolnachoj, they
wasted little time. First the stiff cyclone fence was peeled back and a
second fence pushed aside. Once inside the perimeter, the rebels cut the
communication cables so that reinforcements could not be summoned. Then
chanting 'Chiapas Is Not A Military Base! Get The Army Out Of Here!' they
advanced as one on the retreating troops, calling upon them to clear out
post-haste."
Fox made the order official as the soldiers piled into transports and
retreated.
Meanwhile, the EZLN is readying plans for the visit of Marcos and other
commanders to Mexico city to begin negotiations with the new
government. The Zapatistas, while noticing that the government and army
are engaged in typical foot dragging, beyond the obvious phot-ops, in
meeting peace conditions, is planning to depart by caravan from Chiapas on
Feb. 25 and to arrive in Mexico City on March 6.
The EZLN has called upon Mexican and international civil society to join
them on their journey and in Mexico City, both as witnesses and as a
measure of protection.
A new governor was elected in Tabasco state on Oct. 15. The PRI
candidate narrowly defeated the PRD candidate, in an election tainted by
allegations of fraud, a PRI specialty.
The results were disputed and wound up in court. On December 29, the
federal electoral court threw out the results and annulled the PRI
victory.
The outgoing PRI legislature then quickly amended the state constitution
to give the state 18 months to hold new elections, rather than the six
months previously mandated by the constitution. Meanwhile, the outgoing
PRI governor appointed a political associate, Enrique Priego Oropeza, to
take over as interim governor on January 1.
When the new legislature was seated on Jan. 1, The PRI retained a slim
majority, with 16 PRI legislators to 15 for the opposition. The opposition
immediately demanded the removal of Priego as interim governor. A
fistfight broke out among the legislators, and the PRI leadership ended
the session, and shut off the power to the building.
The opposition group met later with candles and flashlights to select a
new interim governor. The PRI legislators returned to the chamber,
accompanied by goons and plainclothes police, assaulted opposition
members, and ripped up documents.
A truce was worked out later in the day, and shortly after midnight, the
opposition, joined by two dissident PRI deputies, named a new interim
governor, Adan Augusto Lopez Hernandez, a dissident PRI national
legislator.
Less than two hours later, the PRI deputies met again, including the two
that had voted for Lopez, and reaffirmed Priego's claim to the
governorship.
The national leadership of the PRI and PRD worked out a compromise. Priego
gets to be interim governor, and new elections are set for November 11.
A delegation of US Senators visiting Mexico, announced their support
for a "Guest Worker," program, that would allow Mexican workers
illegally in the US, to acquire legal status and with it, the basic
protections of US labor laws.
``We are encouraging a hypocrisy. At the border we arrest ...but once they
get here everyone opens their arms and says we've got a job for you,''
said Sen. Pete Domenici (R-NM).
Sen. Phil Gramm (R-TX) said ``We're very serious about moving ahead on
this,'' he said. ``I think we have a once in a lifetime opportunity to get
this done.''
This "once in a lifetime opportunity," is the enthusiasm of Mexican
president Fox for the plan, which was among the platforms of his campaign.
The Senators believe President (sic) Bush will support the plan and said
they will urge him to meet with Fox at the earliest opportunity work out
an agreement. "I have not had the president say 'We want to do this and we
support it,' but I have every confidence they will support what we are
talking about," said Sen. Gramm.
Zapatista info: www.ezln.org, or
www.eco.utexas.edu/homepages/faculty/cleaver/zapsincyber.html.
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