The Bush Politburo, Part II
by Maria Tomchick and Geov Parrish
Last issue, we listed the backgrounds, policy prejudices, conflicts of
interest, and other chilling factoids on some of the collection of
"moderate" sleazeballs George II has surrounded himself with as Cabinet
appointees and senior advisors. Here are the rest. The Democratic Party in
theory should have been appalled by each entry in this festival of
repulsive ideologues--nominated to positions that should have been occupied
by Democrats. In practice, of course, the Democrats would have filled the
posts from the same reactionary corporate state Rolodex. That's why they
mounted only a token, pointless opposition to the most obviously
Neanderthal (John Ashcroft). The one horrific nominee they managed to bring
down, Linda Chavez, was actually crucified for something good that
she did. Figures.
All of the others waltzed into office with the usual Congressional and
media kissy-kissy, and now they're revving up to do as much damage as they
can before anyone notices. Here are the ones we didn't get to last issue:
Foreign Affairs and Security:
Dept. of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld
He was Defense Secretary under Ford (75-77), ambassador to NATO in '72,
worked for pharmaceutical companies GD Searle and Gilead Science Inc., and
backed the ill-fated B-1 bomber and the MX against congressional
opposition. He also testified against the chemical weapons convention,
opposed the SALT II arms agreement, and supported the B-2 bomber. Past
board member of Hoover Institution (right-wing think-tank), was a member of
the Committee on the Present Danger (mid-1970s), and is also a member of
the Council on Foreign Relations.
According to analysts, he has disdain for "boring military charts and
factoids." (In other words, he makes decisions based on ideology and
payoffs, not the facts.) During Clinton time, he was the chairman of the
Rumsfeld Commission, a.k.a. the Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile
Threat to the US, which inaccurately portrayed North Korea as a nuclear
threat to the US, and concluded (in spite of the facts) that Iran and North
Korea were a much bigger threat to the US than experts were saying. This
gave the Clinton Administration the necessary cover to support Star Wars
missile defense. The "Commission's" findings negated earlier CIA analyses,
eventually forcing the CIA to change its projections.
Beyond his high-profile advocacy of National Missile Defense, he also loves
all high-tech gadgets and hates treaties and arms pacts. Last year, he
opposed the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty because it would threaten US
nuclear stockpiles. He supports--surprise!--massive increases in an already
bloated military budget. He has an ardent, Cold-War, Peace-through-strength
mentality. He's also paranoid about attacks against US communications
satellites and US computer systems, and supports US efforts (in apparent
violation of international treaties) to take control of outer space by
developing technology to attack other nations' satellites with new
generation weapons like the space-based laser. [Chicago Tribune, Global
Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space]
Dept. of State, Colin Powell
Early in his career, as Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations at a
base in Vietnam, Powell was ordered to investigate claims of Army massacres
at My Lai. Powell's cosmetic "investigation" of allegations by Tom Glen,
who knew about the slaughter, claimed that his charges were false.
In the '80s he served on Reagan's national security team and testified in
the Iran/Contra hearings that Casper Weinberger did not keep a diary.
Later, when a collection of notes surfaced, Powell testified that
Weinberger did, indeed, keep a running diary of events related to
Iran/Contra. Under Weinberger's direction, Powell arranged for the illegal
transfer of at least 2,000 missiles to Iran. Iran-Contra prosecutor
Lawrence Walsh found Powell's testimony in his investigation to be "at
least misleading" although it "did not warrant prosecution."
During the Reagan years, the administration supported human-rights-abusing
militaries in El Salvador, Gautamala, and Honduras, as well as the Contras
in Nicaragua. After Powell became Reagan's National Security Advisor, he
threatened to cut off US aid to any Central American country that refused
to support the US-backed Contra war against Nicaragua. Powell remarked: "In
the old days of East-West polarization, we worked with what we had." In his
autobiography, Powell claims that he was "the chief administration
advocate" for the Contras.
In '89, Powell was Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and oversaw the
invasion of Panama, during which US troops violated Geneva Conventions by
failing to minimize harm against the civilian population. Powell's doctrine
is: "Use all the force necessary and do not apologize for going in big if
that's what it takes."
He also advocates not using military force without a clear mission and a
clear military advantage. He was chairman of the joint chiefs during the
Gulf War, an operation that included burying Iraqi soldiers alive, the
infamous "Turkey Shoot" of retreating Iraqi conscripts, and the irradiation
of thousands with depleted uranium weaponry (over 40 tons of radioactive
uranium was scattered). Powell also drew up plans for a nuclear strike on
Baghdad. Powell has been complicit in ignoring Gulf War Syndrome, while
184,000 of the 697,000 Gulf War troops have filed disability claims with
the Dept of Veterans Affairs.
In all of this, Powell's only documented opposition to any military policy
was in response to Clinton's efforts to end anti-gay witchhunts in the
military. In 1992, Powell also initiated the current widespread military
push to install JROTC curriculum in the nation's high schools and junior
high schools.
Ultimately, the Dept. of State is not just about military intervention and
affairs, it also involves diplomacy. And Powell has no experience with
diplomatic matters of state. [New Republic, National Security Archive,
Progressive Review, American Friends Service Committee, Providence Phoenix,
The Nation, Americas Watch]
National Security Advisor, Condoleezza Rice
She was formerly an aide to Colin Powell. Her only federal experience was
serving two years as a mid-level staffer and Soviet expert for the National
Security Council during the '80s. Her only expertise is strictly
historical: the cold-war Soviet Union. She coached George II in his foreign
policy pronouncements (few and controversial that they were) during his
campaign; his genuinely nutty concept of a Star Wars program mutually run
with Russia and China was her idea.
She's a ball of confusion. Her view of the world is rooted firmly in
outdated, Cold-War, imperialist ideology. She claims that the big nations
must have control over their smaller neighbors and each big power must
respect the others' sphere of influence. Yet at the same time, her Stanford
connections with Silicon Valley entrepreneurs has led her to become an
ardent globalization fan, who believes that the US's sphere of influence is
the whole world.
She serves on the board of Chevron Oil, one of Africa's most violent human
rights abusers; Chevron recently named an oil tanker after her.
One person who reviewed her PhD dissertation stated that she "frequently
does not sift facts from propaganda and valid information from
disinformation or misinformation." She favors continuing Iraq sanctions,
continued trade with China (and screw human rights), and is a fan of Star
Wars. She has the job of explaining the basic elements of foreign policy to
GW, about which Bush admits knowing almost nothing. Unfortunately, she has
lots of opinions, but no experience and very little knowledge about foreign
affairs.
US Trade Representative, Robert Zoellick
Most notable for his ardent support of free trade and globalization,
Zoellick, as a State Dept. Undersecretary for Economic and Agricultural
Affairs in the George I years, was a prime architect and negotiator for the
proposals that became NAFTA and the World Trade Organization. An Assistant
Secretary in the Treasury Dept. under Reagan, he became Deputy Chief of
Staff late in George I's term, moving on during Clinton time to be, among
other things, Senior International Advisor for Goldman Sachs, the notorious
international investment firm responsible for widespread Third World
economic misery.
Social Services:
Dept of Education, Rod Paige
Has his PhD in Physical Education, was head football coach at Utica Jr.
College and Jackson State U, and coached and taught at Texas Southern
University. Was Houston School Superintendent. He raised test scores,
downsized administration, moved authority out to individual schools, and
his key issues are literacy, school safety, accountability (i.e., testing,
testing, and more testing). He takes a fence-sitting role on school
vouchers. [Associated Press]
Dept of Health & Human Services, Tommy Thompson
As governor, he was architect of Wisconsin's welfare reform, one of the
first in the nation. His was the first state to ask HHS for permission to
put a time-limit on welfare benefits, which later became a key part of
federal welfare reform. His welfare reform has two components: aid (money
for child care, health insurance, and job training) and punishment
(withholding cash benefits to parents whose kids skip school, women who
have babies while on welfare, and unmarried parents).
He opposes abortion; he signed legislation that forces WI women who want
abortions to seek counseling first, then wait three days to get the
procedure done. He's firmly for state's rights when it comes to welfare and
other aid programs. He wants to convert Medicaid to a system of block
grants to states (when states have already proven remiss in administering
Medicaid to those who qualify). He can't wait to get his slimy hands on
Medicare, Social Security, and Medicaid, all of which he wants to
restructure.
Dept of Housing & Urban Development, Melquiadees Martinez
George II's thank-you kiss to Florida. A Cuban-American, Martinez is an
ally of Jeb. His only housing experience is serving as chairman of Orlando
Housing Authority for two years (84-86), preventing new low-income housing
from being built by claiming it was a quality-of-life violation. In '98, he
was elected Orange County chairman, overseeing 13 municipalities; in that
post, he eliminated the Department of Community Affairs, a civil rights
agency set up to give poor people a voice in local government. He headed
the Florida Growth Management Study Commission.
He's very vocal on right-wing Cuban issues; he opposed sending Elian
Gonzalez home, he has called for a naval blockade of Cuba, and he's a voice
for right-wing Cuban groups. He has no clue about housing; Bush wants to
give $1.7 billion in tax credits to developers to build 100,000 houses
nationwide (no specifics about income levels). Martinez is a yes-man and,
like Paige, a convenient, though unqualified, display of racial diversity.
In other words, an administration that opposes affirmative action is
promoting unmeritorious minorites. Hmmm.
Dept. of Labor, Elaine Chao
A Taiwanese immigrant, Linda Chavez's replacement also has little
experience with unions or industry, but plenty of Beltway connections. She
comes from a stint as President/CEO of United Way, and is a past (91-92)
director of the Peace Corps. She was a Dept. of Transportation official
under Reagan.
After George I lost, Chao was hired on as a senior fellow (at $210,000/yr)
at the conservative Heritage Foundation, which used her hiring to establish
an office in Hong Kong, ostensibly devoted to gathering information on East
Asian economies. Oddly, neither Chao nor the Hong Kong office produced any
work along these lines during her long stint at Heritage; instead, the Hong
Kong office was used as a fundraising conduit, through which Heritage
collected contributions from mainland Chinese business interests. (Remember
this the next time Republicans scream about Democrats raising money from
foreign nationals).
Chao is also married to Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Congress's most
influential and strident opponent of any and all campaign finance reform
measures. Chao headed up the United Way when John Sweeney, AFL-CIO
president, was on its board of directors, and the two got along famously.
Her record? She opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1991 which increased
workers' rights to sue for discrimination in the workplace. She's against
affirmative action and has criticized efforts to diversify workplaces. She
opposes the new rules on ergonomics in the workplace and she supports
allowing workers to withhold the portion of their union dues that would be
used for political purposes. She's also likely to oppose any increases in
the minimum wage.
Dept of Veterans Affairs, Anthony Principi
Served as deputy secretary of the VA under George I and later ran the
agency under him. He's a decorated Vietnam War vet. He also served as chief
operating officer of Lockheed Martin Integrated Systems. He has promoted a
costly plan to get government to pay for four years of college for anyone
who has served four years of active duty in the military.
Iron Triangle (close friends who are the closest advisors to George II):
Senior Advisor and Assistant to President, Karl Rove (broad portfolio:
Office of Political Affairs, Office of Public Liaison, Office of Strategic
Initiative)
He's a close friend of George II. He has worked on Bush's campaigns for
Congress in '78, Governor in '94, and '98. Rove and his political
consulting firm have moved politics in Texas to the far right. According to
a George II biography, Rove has committed some campaign dirty tricks in his
time, including sending out false invitations to political events,
falsifying documents on opponents' stationery, and using false names. He's
a sleazy character who used to spend a lot of time in the '60s on the phone
with George II reaming young people who lived an alternative lifestyle
(i.e., them damn hippies). [Associated Press]
White House Counselor, Karen Hughes (communications, speechwriting,
scheduling, press office)
Dubya's communications director & spokeswoman during campaign, co-wrote
(auto)biography with him, previously Dallas TV reporter, worked on '84
Reagan campaign in Texas and George II's campaign for Governor in '94. Has
the most annoying media presence imaginable. [Chicago Tribune]
Chief of Staff, Andrew Card (White House administration)
He was a VP of Government Affairs at General Motors. He served as deputy
chief of staff under George I, and in that position helped get rid of his
boss, John Sununu. Bush then promoted him to Secretary of Transportation.
After one year, he took a $600,000 lobbyist job with auto industry and
served as president and chief executive of American Automobile Manufactures
Association. Went on to become VP for General Motors until 2000, then went
to work on George II's campaign. Ran 2000 Republican national convention
and served the Republican role in running presidential debates. He was
director of Office of Intergovernmental Affairs under Reagan. He worked on
various campaigns for George I, in '88 dug up dirt on Dukakis (including
Willie Horton, pollution in Boston Harbor, and Dukakis banning the Pledge
of Allegiance in schools). [Boston Globe]
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