Nature and Politics
by Jeffrey St. Clair and Alexander Cockburn
Different Players, Same Game
Chavez has been cruelly taken from them, but what an immense favor
Bush/Cheney did the Democrats by putting up Ashcroft and Norton! It's hard
to stir up liberal passions over Powell at the State Department or Rice as
National Security Advisor, or even O'Neill at Treasury. How could you be
worse than Madeleine Albright or Samuel Berger? And who cares about
O'Neill, when the effective ruler of the economy is over at the Fed?
But with Ashcroft scheduled for the Justice Department there are rich
political and fundraising opportunities for the Democrats, lashing the
Naderites with "We told you so," and painting lurid scenarios of the Klan
Grand Wizard taking up residence in the DOJ. Here comes the Beast:
Ashcroft, the foe of choice; Ashcroft, the militia-symp; Ashcroft, the
racist hero of the old Confederacy. What can you say for the guy, except
that he's probably marginally to the left of Eminem, great white hope of
the rap crowd and currently in line for four more Grammys.
But will Ashcroft be effectively worse than Attorney General Janet Reno?
This time eight years ago she was four months away from incinerating the
Branch Davidians at Waco and on the edge of a tenure that has seen her
fervent support for the "war on drugs," a.k.a. the war on the poor, most
especially blacks; her contributions to the crime bill of 1994 and the
Anti-terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996; the targeting of
minority youth; her complaisance toward expansions in the power of the
prosecutorial state against citizens; and onslaughts on the Bill of Rights?
It's a touch act to follow.
The environmentalists see similar rich opportunity with Gale Norton,
graduate of the Mountain States Legal Foundation, an anti-environmental
thinktank based in Denver, Colorado, headed by James Watt, greatest
fundraiser for environmental causes in our history. No doubt about it,
Norton is scarcely nature's friend. Her dreams are of Exxon's Grand Canyon
and Disney's Yosemite.
But once again, we should retain our perspective. Consider, for example,
Bill Clinton's exit order, banning roads and logging across 58.5 million
acres of public land. Then look at the exceptions: Clinton's ban excludes
timber sales now in the pipeline, which can be grandfathered in over the
next six years. Other huge loopholes include an OK for logging for
"ecological reasons," like firebreaks and deer habitat. There's also an OK
for roads for mining and grazing allotments, and for fire control. In all,
the order envisages a less than three percent reduction of total timber
sales in national forests, which isn't much.
If she's smart, Norton will reverse the order simply by choosing one of the
other options offered in the environmental impact statement that formed the
basis of Clinton's order.
There's likely to be a big fight over the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,
where outgoing Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt has just done Norton and
the oil industry a big favor by advising Clinton that to designate ANWR a
national monument would be "a meaningless gesture" that would invite the
Republicans to reverse all such designations made in Clinton time. You can
read this as a startlingly forthright admission that national-monument
status doesn't mean much, which is true; also that Babbitt is as gutless as
ever. To have made ANWR a national monument would have drawn a line in the
sand, or in this case, the snow, a bit deeper, and made the forthcoming
onslaught on ANWR a little tougher for the Bush/Cheney crowd.
What else can Norton do that Babbitt hasn't already set in motion? Not
much. Last year Babbitt's Fish and Wildlife Service put a moratorium on the
listing of endangered species, and he's smiled on the privatization of
public assets through land trades, whereby timber corporations get old
growth and we get the cut-over terrain.
Salmon protection? The Clinton Administration has let the Republicans off
the hook on that one, decreeing that the dams on the Snake River won't be
breached.
Oil leasing off the continental shelf? For Bush/Cheney it would be
political suicide. Reagan tried and had to back off.
Norton will go after the National Environmental Protection Act, but here
again Babbitt and Gore paved the way, with their habitat conservation
plans, which have ushered so many corporate foxes into the coop.
Over at EPA, Christine Todd Whitman may be bad, but she's no James Watt;
and at USDA could anyone be worse than Dan Glickman, friend of factory
farms and saboteur of organic standards?
So, all in all, the Bush/Cheney directorate has done a fine job of rallying
the Democrats, just as the Democrats, with their weak-kneed surrender to
the Florida putsch and talk of bipartisanship, have given ammunition to the
radicals denouncing the two-party consensus. For the activists, there's
plenty of opportunity. Militant green groups, including the reinvigorated
Greenpeace, are fired up, and right here on the doorstep is the prospect of
a national fight for micro-radio, whose future has been sabotaged by the
National Association of Broadcasters. The NAB, with the complicity of that
darling of the Democrats, NPR, shepherded through a legislative rider late
last year that outlaws new low-power stations in most urban areas.
So we're back where we were in the dawn of Clinton time, with courageous
people asserting their rights and defying corporations and the state. What
else is new? Welcome to Bush/Cheney time. The basic map hasn't changed.
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