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The Power Crisis: Naming Names
by Maria Tomchick
The local TV news has been milking the "power crisis" to the utmost, but
with the usual superficiality that gives no information and names no names.
While our TV news reporters are too busy fussing with their hair and makeup
to dig for real facts, I've dug up a list of the companies that are making
a killing, even as Seattle City Light begs the city council for double
digit rate increases.
Dynegy Inc., a Houston company that sells power on the spot market,
reported a 100% increase in profits during the fourth quarter of 2000.
Duke Energy Corp. is based in Charlotte, NC, but owns four
California power plants that generate about 3,300 megawatts of power,
enough to power half a million homes. Its earnings per share are up 17%
over a year ago.
Reliant Energy, also based in Houston, owns five power plants in
California.
Southern Energy/Mirant Corp. is headquartered in Atlanta, GA, and
owns three California plants. It reported record earnings for 2000 that are
up 12% over the previous year.
Powerex Corp. is the marketing arm of B.C. Hydro, which sells most
of its power to utilities in British Colombia. However, Powerex reported
that its earnings from US sales will exceed its earnings from BC sales for
2000.
And, finally, Enron Corp. sells an enormous amount of energy to
California. Enron is also based in Houston and, unsurprisingly, says its
2000 income is up 32% over 1999.
You will have noticed that three of these companies--Dynegy, Reliant, and
Enron--are based in Houston, George Bush Jr.'s old stomping grounds. Enron
and its officers were his largest single source of campaign contributions
last year. This should give you some idea of how Bush will address the
power crisis. (Unless you have any doubts, Enron's CEO Kenneth Lay sits on
Bush's energy transition team and attended his recent economic summit.) In
addition, Southern Energy's parent company donated $1.3 million to
candidates in 2000, with $14,000 of that largesse specifically for George
Bush, Jr.
Naturally, Bush announced last week that he would extend the price cap on
wholesale rates charged to California--but only for a two-week period.
After that, it's back to a free-market free-for-all and obscene profits for
his Houston buddies.
The question remains: given that the corrupt feds won't do anything, what
is the right solution for the power crisis?
Free market supporters say that consumer price caps should be removed,
allowing bankrupt utilities to pass the inflated price of power down to you
and me. This is the stupidest, most heartless piece of garbage I've ever
heard. What they're proposing is a permanent black-out that runs along on
class lines: the rich and big businesses can have heat and electricity,
while poor folks, small businesses, hospitals, schools, libraries, and
government offices can sit in the dark. Believe me, the wholesale price
won't come down by itself, not for a long, long time. Building more
gas-powered generators takes a while, and with the escalating price of
natural gas, that form of energy won't be cheap, either.
Governor Gray Davis has signed legislation that will bail out California's
bankrupt utilities with taxpayer money. Part of that bill involves the
government buying power for the utilities to resell (since their credit is
so bad now that they can't purchase it themselves). He's also spearheading
a drive to re-purchase the power generators that were sold off during
California's stupid privatization drive, effectively reversing
deregulation. At the end of the day, this will have been one hell of an
expensive lesson for California's taxpayers.
Here in Washington, Governor Locke announced a series of bills to deal with
our own power crunch, with an emphasis on moving away from hydroelectric
sources. Some of the bills are good, some not so good. For example, his
notion of giving tax breaks to companies that want to build natural gas
plants is flawed, because of rising natural gas rates ... and, well,
burning natural gas is cleaner than burning coal or handling nuclear waste,
but it still produces nasty pollutants. One of his better ideas is to give
incentives to companies to build solar and wind power generators. Last
week's sunny, dry, windy days are argument enough for this kind of
solution.
Conservation drives, solar-powered appliances (if I can have a
solar-powered hand calculator, why can't I have a solar-power computer on
my desktop?), generators that utilize gases from landfills and sewage
processing plants, tidal power generators, fuel cells ... the list goes on
and on. We're not lacking for solutions, only the will to implement them.
None of these technologies is "profitable" right now, which means the free
market won't touch them. We need another way to get to that future full of
clean energy and conservation. Reversing the move towards deregulation is
the first step.
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