The Dinosaur Looks to the Sky
by Geov Parrish
"If in 10 years, all American troops stationed in Europe for national
defense purposes have not been returned to the US, then this whole project
[NATO] will have failed."--Dwight Eisenhower
When the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was created in August of
1949, it was as a US-backed defensive alliance which protected western
Europe against possible invasion by the new, and menacing, USSR-led Warsaw
Pact.
In 1959, NATO still existed. And 30 years later, when the Warsaw Pact
evaporated, along with the Communist menace itself, the US scrambled to
find new rationales for NATO to exist, to keep its military in Europe, and
to keep Europe humble and in thrall.
There was the mid-'90s drive to expand NATO, an expensive scheme (for
European and American taxpayers alike) designed to legislate lucrative new
business for Lockheed Martin and Boeing. NATO obediently expanded, but
still nobody knew why NATO existed. There was the 1999 NATO-led bombing of
Yugoslavia, a useful--but one-time--US gambit to control the carnage
without the more critical fig leaf offered by the UN Security Council.
Still, the question remained: why does anyone need NATO?
This week, the Bush Administration tried a new strategy for justifying
NATO's utility to America: as an objective "outsider" whose expertise can
lend legitimacy to the Pentagon's crackpot weapons fantasies.
Alas, NATO can only do so much with a straight face. While there was
ostensibly something in it for Europe when America insisted upon expansion
and the bombing of Kosovo and Serbia, it's hard to see what Europe's elites
gain by having Colin Powell stick his hand up their backs and move their
lips.
And, so, Powell's trip to Hungary this week ended in yet another Bush
foreign policy embarrassment. The Pentagon's space warriors wanted NATO to
beg the Americans to protect Europe from the commu--er, rogue state menace
by dismantling arms control treaties and building a ballistic missile
system that protects America. The idea, you see, is that once
deployed here (National Missile Defense), we could extend the system to
Europe and the globe--which is called Theatre Missile Defense, a plot for
space-based global domination that is very much in the Pentagon's sights.
But it takes someone crazy enough to believe NMD will work to believe that
Europe, the logical secondary target, would be thrilled to be left
defenseless while rogue states couldn't attack Big Daddy. Colin asked, and
Europe laughed. Tuesday's "compromise" document (as US media faithfully put
it) was actually a stinging rebuke. Powell wanted NATO to declare that all
19 member countries faced "a common threat" from rogue nations; instead,
the final draft says that NATO should address threats that such missiles
"can pose."
Of course, at any moment, meteors "can pose" a threat of ending all
sentient life on Earth. (Like an IQ-based neutron bomb, this would
essentially leave all of Washington DC untouched.) You can bet that such
jokes were flying, in German, French, and Italian, right in front of the
clueless Americans' faces.
The Brits, who actually study languages in their schools, did us the favor
of not translating. Stiff upper lip and all that.
When the translator's headphones were on, Europeans were too circumspect to
voice what they were thinking: "The Americans are insane." And: "Who needs
you guys?" In fact, the more notable news from Hungary, ignored by US
media, was an "understanding" reached with Turkey Tuesday night that paves
the way for the European Union to set up its own security and defense arm.
The EU now hopes to have "limited operational capacity" by the end of the
year and 60,000 troops on call by 2003.
More than ever, NATO appears to be a pointless, expensive, dangerous
dinosaur. We could use a good meteor.
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