Backtalk
ETS! encourages comments, feedback, tips, corrections, and
info! Please keep them as concise as possible so we can
print as many different voices as possible: ETS!, P.O. Box
85541, Seattle WA 98145, or e-mail ets@scn.org.
Lies or the Truth?
ETS!,
In the November 7th Issue of ETS, article "Dateline Oblivion: The Dead They
Won't Discuss", the author writes:
"On Oct. 22, Taliban officials claimed that the US is using chemical
weapons in Afghanistan. They said doctors in Herat and Kandahar described
"a state of poisonousness" in patients injured by shrapnel. They could be
referring to sickness caused by depleted uranium munitions, which produced
sickness in injured soldiers and civilians in the Gulf War, Serbia, and
Kosovo."
First off, it is in the Taliban's best interests to make false claims about
our troops using chemical weapons, so I find this statement to be highly
suspect. Secondly, depleted uranium is used to make armor and
armor-piercing warheads. The vast majority of munitions dropped on Taliban
targets have been standard MK80 series bombs or GBUs (guided munitions).
Bombs generally do not use depleted uranium warheads, since they are not
designed to penetrate armor (the explosion is more than sufficient in most
cases). Even the "bunker buster" bombs are composed of steel alloys, not
uranium (though I cannot verify for a fact that all of them are uranium
free). After some research, I can find no information that would lend any
credibility to the claim that depleted uranium is used in general purpose
bombs. Tank shells and even high caliber machine bullets, yes. Bombs, no.
And so far, all we've been dropping on Afghanistan is bombs and food.
On another note, I added up the casualties that you listed for a grand
total of 436. This is including the Taliban figures of hundreds killed.
While every civilian death is regrettable, 436 is an arguably low number of
civilian casualties for the amount of ordnance used--and this is a liberal
figure at that. The military is doing its absolute most to avoid civilian
casualties, and is even trying to help with food drops--a move unheard of
in any military conflict until now.
And finally--this is the last point--another article in this issue claims
that the 5000 dead figure in the WTC attack was "vastly inflated." If you
people do not provide corroboration of this "fact" in the article, be it in
the form of Web links, magazine/newspaper citations, or what have you--I
have no choice but to call you liars flat out. I had heard reports that the
death toll had dropped from 6000 to 4500, but even these reports were
uncertain, and I have heard nothing of them since the day they were
mentioned. Your publication is the first I've seen to make this claim, and
it is more than shoddy journalism on your part, it's outright an falsehood.
The first time I read ETS! (about a month ago) I found I disagreed with
most of what it said, but at least you weren't telling outrageous lies. It
doesn't appear to be that way any more.
Jon Hamel, via e-mail
MT responds: We don't print citations for most of our articles because of
space reasons. That doesn't mean we don't have sources. There's enough good
information not being printed in the US media that we don't have to waste
time making up stuff.
To answer your points:
1. British press outlets (BBC and The UK Telegraph) reported the UK
government has been shipping depleted uranium tank shells to the Northern
Alliance. The BBC reports: "...it's likely that some of the bombs and
cruise missile warheads contained depleted uranium, or DU, a dense, heavy
metal used to pierce armour." ("Bombing: the long-term fears," BBC,
10/10/01.) Several news outlets including Reuters, AP, and the BBC have
reported AC-130 gunships being deployed in Afghanistan, and they use
armor-piercing DU rounds. A documentary by Martin Meissonnier, which aired
on French TV in February 2000, showed DU-equipped cruise missiles on
display at an arms trade event in the Middle East shortly after the Gulf
War. 50 Cruise missiles were fired on the first day of bombing in
Afghanistan.
2. The casualties. I've written more than one article on civilian
casualties. Most of the information I used was from British reporters
interviewing a few wounded refugees in Pakistani hospitals. These lists are
only a selection of civilian casualties, not a comprehensive overview. I'm
not making an attempt to count the total civilian dead, but these isolated
reports hint at the tip of the iceberg.
3. The US military food drops are a propaganda exercise, not meaningful
humanitarian aide. Don't believe me; check out what the Red Cross, Oxfam,
Doctors Without Borders, and the World Food Program have to say about it.
4. The number of dead at the World Trade Center. While the New York Times
sometimes prints falsehoods, I think they're right on this one. "A Nation
Challenged: The Toll; Numbers Vary in Tallies of Victims," by Eric Lipton,
NY Times, 10/25/01, puts the number at 2,950--considerably lower than
5,000. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer's short piece "Few applying for death
certificates; city puzzled," 11/1/01, puts the tally at 1,800. It also
quotes an ongoing Associated Press tally of the victims which lists only
2,500 names.
What About Districts?
ETS!,
I attended an event which promoted a new campaign to change Seattle's
system for electing its city council from "at-large" to "districting." I
was dismayed to see that the campaign has the support of usually nice
people such as Nick Licata and Dawn Mason, because the idea inspires in me
a feeling of great revulsion. Here are some of the reasons why:
* In this election, I have four votes to cast for city council candidates.
Under districting, I would have only one. I don't want people taking away
my votes!
* With at-large elections, I am a constituent for all nine members of the
council. All nine of them have, at least in theory, some obligation to
listen to my concerns. Under districting, eight of them would have no more
reason to pay attention to me than do, for example, Norm Dicks or Trent
Lott.
* The campaign claims that districting would improve the accountability of
the elected officials. I believe it would do just the opposite: the
Nordstrom family (or whoever it is that gives Jan Drago $100,000 to spend
on an election) would still be able to hand out money as it does now to all
council members, but my vote would affect only one of them.
* The campaign has an air of false populism similar to that of term limit
initiatives: both claim to strike at the power elite, but by dodging the
question of campaign finance reform, they ensure that the plutocrats and
party hacks will still call the shots. They even try to pass the council's
recent doubling of the campaign contribution cap as evidence in favor of
districting, when it's really just evidence of corruption. If they really
wanted to improve accountability, why not start with campaign finance,
perhaps by forcing the council to repeal the raise and put all such future
raises on the general ballot?
* Switching to districting now will postpone further the (admittedly
remote) opportunity to adopt any truly innovative form of proportional
representation, because districting's supporters will entreat us to "give
it a chance" just long enough for it to become entrenched as the status
quo. If we must change now, why not go for something good? Most of the
country uses districting, and most of the governments so elected are less
than admirable.
* I live in the 43rd state legislative district, where none of the
incumbent state legislators have faced a serious challenge for the two
elections I've been here. In contrast, three of the four incumbent city
council members running for re-election this year have a fight on their
hands. I can't say how much districting has caused that, but it sure
doesn't make districting look good.
At the event this morning, Seattle Weekly editor George Howland mentioned
that the Seattle Times has come out in favor of districting. The Times also
endorsed Bush the Second. What does Eat the State! think about districting?
--John Franco, via e-mail
G.P. replies: I haven't seen this specific proposal, John, and with most of
these, the devil is in the details. However, most of the ones floated
recently don't make all of the seats districted; they're some
combination of districts and at-large, like 6/3 or 7/2.
I wish any of those three council incumbents were in trouble this
year--they all deserve to be--but at this writing, on election's eve, I'd
be astonished if any of them even came close. Only three or four city
council incumbents have lost in the last quarter century. I agree that the
"it wouldn't cost so much to run a campaign" argument is somewhat flimsy;
you can doorbell districts more easily, but incumbents will still get big
money, and volunteer-driven campaigns will still have a steep uphill
battle.
But there's one other possible (depending on the structure) advantage to
districts. Presently, the nine city council members define themselves by
their turfs; everyone gets a committee to head, and everyone else defers on
that subject. That means that if you have a beef with the cops, you go
(haha) to Jim Compton, head of Public Safety. Utilities? Margaret Pageler.
Charlie Chong drew the pure hatred of his colleagues in his year on council
by offering to service constituents who had problems outside his area of
committee assignment. Heaven forbid. Can't step on dem little toesies.
In this sense, district-elected members could make much more of a
case that the city's various departments are everyone's business, not just
the fiefdom of whichever council member snagged that particular prize. As I
said, the devil's in the details--but that structure is as much a problem
as the need for districts right now. Probably more so. And if districts can
break those firewalls down, it might be a good idea.
Got a letter you didn't get published by the Big Corporate
Dailies
(or Weeklies?) Try us--maybe we'll publish it, especially if it
makes them look bad...ETS, PO Box 85541, Seattle WA 98145 USA, or e-mail
ets@scn.org
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