Beating the System...to Death
by Steve Fournier
The irony of the Enron bankruptcy is that the very people who would have
been protected by ethical accounting standards would have whined like hell
if such standards had ever been adopted.
Remember what happened. The auditor overvalued the company's assets in
reports to shareholders in exchange for millions in accounting business.
Everybody made money until the false accounting was exposed by cash
shortages.
None of the money-making tactics was clearly illegal (though some were
obviously morally objectionable), mainly because applicable laws and
standards were relaxed progressively over the course of the
Reagan/Bush/Clinton/Bush reign, so that almost nothing is illegal any more.
The securities trading laws are as permissive today as at any time since
the crash of 1929 and the resulting depression.
The typical 1929 stockholder would have energetically opposed any sort of
governmental regulation--even measures that would have protected him--and
that hasn't changed much over the intervening years. Being a stockholder of
a company with overvalued assets is a good thing until you're discovered.
In a system that allows the overvaluation of assets, every corporation must
be presumed to have inflated its value, including the one in which you hold
stock. Anything that covers up the truth is a thing of monetary value to
every shareholder in such a market.
And so, stockholders, more than other people, are tolerant of ethical
lapses in business and government. Stockholders just want to make money,
after all, and they don't want anybody looking over their shoulder or
getting in their way. A mandate for a legitimate accounting is the last
thing these people want, and corporate directors and managers who propose
such things don't last long in business.
People must understand that when they put money aside to make money in a
market corrupted systematically by relaxed standards, they bet against
their personal core values and impair their own ethics. They give money to
people who will, for money, use it to subvert any value or corrupt any
virtue, to the full extent allowed by law and practice. The value of a
stockholder's investments is at all times imperiled by strict standards and
honest practices.
It would be nice of business were not a branch of organized crime, but it
is. Business no longer includes corner druggists, independent newspapers,
family farms, neighborhood brokerages and agencies, and other first-tier
enterprises that trade on integrity and reputation. These sorts of
businesses have been eliminated or swallowed up gradually by less
scrupulous, (and consequently) more powerful players and have become
extinct in many places.
Conscience, it turns out, is the heaviest burden a business manager can
carry into the 21st Century. Conscience costs, and the costs have changed
the basic character of business, so that it's simply predatory now.
Non-predators are prey.
In Enron's case, given the permissive atmosphere and its widespread
acceptance among capitalists, sound business practice was simply a matter
of cashing out in time. Some did and some didn't, but they should all have
known they were dwelling on a bubble.
And they did know it. That's why, corrupted thoroughly by the investments
themselves, these people, through proxies in government, rebuffed all
efforts to expose their investments' actual value, and so they remained
unprotected, and some lost everything.
They were treated justly by a market they helped to defile. The rest of us
got screwed.
|