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Death of a True Terrorist
by Geov Parrish
The selectivity of the US "War on Terrorism" was grimly demonstrated this
month by the long-overdue death of one of the world's most notorious
terrorists: 67-year-old Jonas Savimbi, a man almost single-handedly
responsible for plunging Angola into 27 years of civil war that has taken
at least 1.5 million lives, almost all of them civilian. By comparison, the
World Trade Center death toll is barely noticeable. Savimbi and his UNITA
armies operated in the style of true terrorist guerrillas: randomly
attacking and massacring, holding civilian lives (and deaths) hostage to
their political demands, showing levels of barbarism meant to terrify
others (and, one suspects, titillate themselves and their patrons).
But Savimbi has never been called a terrorist by American media, and wasn't
after his death this month, either. That's because for much of his career,
he was our guy. The Angolan conflict became mired in the politics of the
Cold War; first the apartheid government of South Africa, and then the US
itself, started sending weapons and money early on to help Savimbi's
fledgling UNITA effort become a genuine threat. The left-leaning Angola
government responded by importing Cuban soldiers (Cuba, culturally, because
of its large black population, identifies far more with sub-Saharan Africa
than the US ever has). The Castro experiment in exporting worldwide commie
revolution had the predictable enemy-of-my-enemy effect: by 1976, Savimbi
became a statesman, much beloved by the US, even as his troops ventured
from their jungle hideaways to carry out massacre after massacre. In recent
years, following battlefield setbacks, UNITA has concentrated on ambushes
and on peppering the countryside with land mines. A freedom fighter, in
other words.
Of course, Savimbi was smart enough (and, after a couple decades at it,
experienced enough) not to depend on the political vagaries of US support.
He took his weapons where he could get them; originally trained in Maoist
China, he went on to fight the quasi-Marxist MPLA (the Angolan government)
as a self-styled "African nationalist" while accepting the patronage of
apartheid South Africa. Savimbi, like all pathological mass murderers,
justified his terrorist war crimes as being for "the people."
Particularly after the end of the Cold War, Savimbi tapped into the same
source of black market cash that has fueled the near-genocidal civil war
recently in the Congo: the diamond trade. By seizing lucrative diamond
mines in rural Angola (one of the few things left to fight for in the now
desperately impoverished country), Savimbi was able to exploit what became
the drug and arms merchants' money-laundering scheme of choice in the '90s:
European diamond merchants who pay cash on the barrel, no questions asked.
(Antwerp dealers, against much industry opposition, have been making slow
headway recently in adopting a code of ethics that would put a stop to
diamond-financed bloodshed throughout the Third World.)
At least three times in the '90s, Savimbi torpedoed peace talks aimed at
ending the endless war, a war that, beyond all the death, has displaced
millions more and ravaged the country's economy. His death (from a stray
bullet in battle) is the best thing to happen in decades to the
long-suffering country's prospects for peace.
But because Savimbi never (to our knowledge) conspired to topple a
Manhattan skyscraper, and because US media seem almost pathologically
convinced that Africans don't value life as much as we "civilized" people,
news accounts of his death haven't even mentioned the "t" word, and have
carefully downplayed the US role in his rise to glory.
Savimbi was famously quoted as saying that UNITA began as a movement of "12
people with knives." Those people, and the others that followed, somehow
graduated from knives to modern weaponry (and savagery), and the US, along
with its racist partners in Pretoria, made it possible. Savimbi is the
first confirmed death of a world-class terrorist during the so-called "War
on Terrorism." Too bad we weren't aiming for him.
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