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Your Freefalling Local Phone Company
by Rick Giombetti
Founded by Denver-area billionaire Philip Anschutz, Qwest was an obscure
Dallas-based microwave company until it bought Southern Pacific Railroad's
SP Telecom unit after SP was bought out by Union Pacific in 1995. Five
years later Qwest had bought out 120-year-old Denver-based baby bell US
West and many other telecommunications assets. The small microwave company
had become a telecommunications giant providing Internet, wireless, local
and long distance phone services to over 30 million customers almost
overnight.
However, Qwest's telecommunications acquisitions were made during the go-go
'90s when no asking price for paying off greedy shareholders was considered
too much. Qwest doesn't look nearly as sexy as its slick advertising and
promotional literature makes the company out to be; if you're looking for
another Enron or Global Crossing bankruptcy in the making, Qwest might be
it. Qwest is easily the most highly leveraged of the four major baby bell
local phone companies (Verizon, SBC, and BellSouth are the other three),
and is currently buried in a mountain of debt.
Qwest's November 14, 2001, 10-Q filing with the SEC shows how highly
leveraged the company really is. The company's total long term borrowings
($20.436 billion) and short term borrowings ($4.369 billion) were a
combined $24.805 billion. The company's other borrowings, a.k.a. "goodwill"
and other "intangible" assets, were reported as $34.791 billion. These
"goodwill" assets are really outlays to make acquisitions ($30.8 billion of
this sum was used to make the 2000 buyout of US West). This puts Qwest's
total interest-accumulating borrowings at $59.596 billion, or about three
times the company's annual revenues of $20 billion. Combine this with the
company's other liabilities ($37.198 billion in rapidly dwindling stock
holder equity, $1.938 billion in accounts payable, $3 billion in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities, $378 million advance billings and
customer deposits, $2.897 billion in employee retirement benefit
obligations and $4.484 billion in deferred taxes, credits, and other) and
you get a total of at least $109.491 billion in liabilities for Qwest.
Ouch!
With only a paltry $425 million in cash on hand, Qwest desperately needs to
start turning a profit soon; the company reported a net loss of $516
million in the fourth quarter of last year alone). So how is Qwest going
about saving its sinking ship? The usual prescriptions with utility
deregulation: laying off employees and fleecing its customers. My phone
bill with Qwest has increased 19.5 percent over last year. The Brave New
World of utility deregulation in a nutshell: rapidly increasing bills
combined with increasingly worse customer service.
A Qwest bankruptcy, as with Enron, means the Qwest-US West executives who
drove the company into the ground will never be held financially
accountable. They're all holed up in Colorado mountain resort villas, as
safe from Qwest's creditors as any of Ken Lay's mansions are. Meanwhile,
the average Qwest grunt working the phones in customer service would be
lucky to see a month's severance pay in the event of a bankruptcy. And we
all pay in the form of higher costs and worse service.
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