Your Representatives in Action!
by Maria Tomchick
When the state legislature adjourned two weeks ago, politicians from both
sides of the aisle breathed a sigh of relief and scurried out of Olympia to
begin work on their re-election campaigns. They were only too happy to wash
from their hands any gruesome traces of the bad budget bills passed this
session.
The onset of the recession and Tim Eyman's dreaded property-tax-limit
initiative blew a $1.6 billion hole in the second year of the state's
current two-year budget. The legislature's solution, however, is no
solution at all.
Two measures are meant to raise new revenue: a risky "securitization"
scheme to sell future tobacco lawsuit funds in the form of bonds (which
means we'll only end up with, at maximum, 70 cents on the dollar) and an
equally risky move to join the Big Game multi-state lottery. Does gambling
increase during a recession or does it fall? You guess.
A third measure drew $325 million from the state's emergency reserves. But
this still left a $716 million hole in the budget. The legislature filled
it with budget cuts, primarily to education and social services.
Gov. Locke began his current term with a vow to become "The Education
Governor," yet it took two citizens' initiatives, passed last fall, to set
aside funds for reducing class sizes and increasing teachers' pay. Those
initiatives have been undermined by the legislature's budget "fix."
$98.6 million will be cut from public schools, $6 million of this from the
Seattle School District alone. Programs that will lose out include: school
safety, block grants, reading and math assistance programs, school nursing
staff, class-size reduction funds, and teacher training funds. Teachers
will lose one planning day a year and be forced to pay more for their
health insurance--back-door moves that largely nullify the pay increase
that voters approved last November. In addition, the state has changed
several formulas for allocating funds to various school districts; this
will save the state money, while shifting more of the financial burden for
basic school operations onto local school districts and taxpayers.
Higher education took its share of cuts, too. Operating funds to community
colleges, which serve a more impoverished and diverse student body, were
slashed by 3%, which will mean a 12% tuition increase for students who can
least afford it. Four-year universities were cut by 5%, including $23
million from the University of Washington's budget. The UW has announced
plans to hike tuition by 16%, but that will only fill $10 million of the
hole. The rest will come from cuts in health care, pension benefits, and
cost-of-living increases for UW employees.
Obviously Locke and the legislature have forgotten that, when Boeing execs
announced their move to Chicago, they cited the lagging quality of
education in Washington schools as a reason.
Social service advocates had braced themselves for deep cuts and were
relieved when the legislature didn't slash as much from the budget as Gov.
Locke had originally proposed in his draft budget. But the cuts are still
painful, particularly for the disabled.
The state is eliminating Supplemental Security Income payments to folks who
receive federal disability payments. State SSI amounts to anywhere from $5
to $25 per month for disabled folks, but every tiny bit helps when you
already stand in line at the food bank (behind an increasing number of
newly unemployed people) and can't afford high rents. Even worse, the
General Assistance to Unemployable fund was cut by $5.4 million. This money
provides an average of $339 per month to people so severely disabled that
they will never be able to work--arguably the most vulnerable population in
the state.
Another vulnerable population--children--also lost ground. The Early
Childhood Education Program (ECAP) was cut by $838,000, Head Start lost
$235,000, the Women Infants & Children (WIC) health and nutrition program
lost $423,000, and over 25,000 undocumented immigrant children were thrown
off state Medicaid rolls. They will qualify for the state's Basic Health
Plan, but there's already a long waiting list of folks who want to get on
the BHP. And once there, these children won't get free health care; their
parents will have to pay a portion or all of the premium, and they won't
have access to interpreter services. In short, these children--whose
parents literally provide the food that goes onto our tables--have lost
access to health care.
Nearly as heartbreaking is the $24 million cut in Medicaid reimbursements
to pharmacies. Medicaid patients will be turned away from many pharmacies
and often find it impossible to get prescriptions filled. At the same time,
the legislature allowed a promising prescription drug bill to die in
committee in the State House. House Democrats showed their love for the
state's biotech industry at the direct expense of the poor and elderly. Let
Grandma die; Immunex shareholders must have their guaranteed rate of
return!
Speaking of Grandma, the state also cut $2.8 million from Medicaid
reimbursements to nursing homes, which will guarantee more substandard
conditions in these establishments.
In a year in which the lack of foster families was cited as a major problem
in this state, the legislature passed several bills (none of them requiring
extra funding) to recruit and provide some services for foster parents;
however, it also froze monthly payments to foster families.
This is not the only case where the legislature gave with one hand and took
away with the other. It passed a wonderful and long-overdue drug reform
sentencing law that called for increased treatment for non-violent drug
offenders. But the budget bill cut $4 million in drug abuse support
programs. Senseless.
Equally senseless is the cut in job placement services for folks recently
kicked off Welfare.
The remaining cuts involve: a state hiring freeze and 900 lay-offs, the
loss of cost-of-living increases for state workers, higher health
co-payments for state employees, and the loss of funds to county and city
governments that suffered severe cuts in the wake of I-695. The state
stepped in temporarily to prop up local governments when car tab taxes
disappeared, but now those governments--particularly in rural areas where
unemployment runs close to 20%--will have to fend for themselves.
As if this weren't bad enough, the legislature adjourned without voting on
a bill to slightly increase liquor taxes; this left Gary Locke with the
decision on how to fill the last $31 million hole left in the budget. Locke
has said he won't draw further on the state's reserves; instead, he'll make
further cuts. In typical Gov. Jellyfish fashion, however, he hasn't
announced yet what those cuts will be. He's stalling, hoping that the
economists' happy talk is really true, and the recession will soon be over.
If only those sales taxes would rise again, then he wouldn't have to do
anything (his favorite modus operandi).
Without addressing our screwed-up tax structure and plugging some of the
tax loopholes for big businesses, the legislature will return to the same
problem next year, when they're likely to face a $1 billion budget
shortfall. Unfortunately, we don't have either a governor or Democratic
Party (forget the Republicans) with the guts to do what's necessary.
|