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The View from Bethlehem
by Geov Parrish
War has erupted in Palestine -- a one-sided war, in which the Israeli
Defense
Forces, buttressed not only by "settlement" security forces and vigilantes,
but by the very latest in U.S.-made kill toys, have attacked the
Palestinian
civilian population and a handful of gunmen living among them.
The result -- in terms of the tactics used by Israel against a largely
unarmed, unresisting civilian population -- have been bloodcurdling. They
have been exhaustively reported in mainstream media around the world.
Those abominations have also been carefully excised from almost every U.S.
media account of the "fighting."
The attacks doubtless seem to many Americans like just another war -- more
tragic, perhaps, because "they're always fighting over there," but
basically
an unsolvable mess the U.S. is only tangentially related to. It's not, of
course. The United States is inextricably linked -- by weapons sales, aid
programs, investment, and the eyes of the world -- to whatever Israel does.
And this is no "ordinary" war; it is not even a war, because with few
exceptions the "enemy" is not shooting back, is not even present. And in
the
course of the resulting death and destruction, Israel is violating just
about
every known convention for how humanity has agreed to conduct itself during
its most inhumane moments.
Here at ETS!, we have both a personal interest and an inside track on
what's
going on ten time zones to the east: two of our regular volunteers, Jackie
Wolf (our distributor in the San Juan Islands, and a tireless ETS! promoter
and human rights activist) and Jake Mundy (who has written several
excellent
pieces for us, most recently on Algeria) are both, as you read this, in
Palestine. As of today (Monday, 4-8) both are in different parts of
Bethlehem.
Before we get to Jake, Jackie, and other activists we've talked with who
have
Northwest connections and are now on the scene, let's establish what that
scene is. Consider these reports from a 48-hour period last week,
representative of dozens coming over e-mail and on the web (for a good list
of web resources for current reporting, see box on p. 2):
"The Israeli air crafts have already started firing at Aida Refugees'
camp....The Israeli soldiers do not care anymore at whom their guns are
pointed." --George Rishmawi, Bethlehem.
"More than 150 Israeli tanks invaded Bethlehem area from all directions.
Heavy shooting and shelling is regular all morning long. The Israeli army
is
moving towards the Church of Nativity. Bethlehem is sliced into a dozen of
isolated areas. Soldiers and Apaches are shooting at any moving target." --
Ghassan, Bethlehem
"Tonight we have heard numerous reports of 30 Palestinian policemen
executed
in cold blood by Israeli soldiers in a building where they sought refuge on
Irssal street in Ramallah. This was after five Palestinian officers were
executed by being shot to the head and then had their corpses thrown on the
pavement for hours on Friday. Ambulances are prevented from reaching their
destinations and two hospitals have either been broken into (Arabcare) or
shot at (Nazer Maternity Hospital)....One of the employees of the Sakakini
Center had the Israeli army burst into his village (Kobar) yesterday,
destroy
belongings and arrest his younger brother, alongside 30 other young men
from
the village.
"The cleaning lady of the Center lives in a house with an outhouse for
toilets. For three days the Israelis have been posted by the door to her
house and preventing all exit. When the eldest today sneaked out to the
outhouse, the Israelis caught him and beat him. His school teacher father
tried to intervene, the Israelis beat him and arrested him.
"One of the board members of our center was arrested with all the employees
of the office building where he was working late Thursday night. They were
all blindfolded and had their hands tied and placed in one room for 16
hours.
The Israelis destroyed some office furniture and stole hard drives from
computers. They all untied themselves once they realized the Israelis had
gone on to bigger prey.
"My next-door neighbor's 70+-year-old father lives near Yasser Arafat's
office. The Israelis broke into his home Friday, broke everything with the
butts of their rifles (TV, sinks, furniture, etc.. ) and then stole some
money.
"There are reports also of Israeli soldiers breaking into banks and change
offices and jewelry stores and stealing money and jewelry...." --Adila
Laidi,
Director, Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre, Ramallah
"Israeli tanks were waiting outside the front of the house. Israelis have
been going into houses taking food and leaving. Also, they have been going
into houses and taking all men ages 15 to 50. Some have been taken away.
Others have been stripped and left in the street for several hours in the
cold and rain.
"This morning the President of the Red Crescent Society (Red Cross) (Younis
Al-Khatib) was taken from his office by Israeli soldiers, made to crawl on
his hands and knees in the street in the rain, and then arrested. Many
medics
have been arrested. PRCS officially announced that there is no ambulance
service for the sick and injured in Ramallah. Israelis will not let
ambulances pass, and the medics are taken away." --Caroline, Ramallah, as
told via phone to a Seattle friend
"Things here are shifting again slightly, but not enough. There are still
large numbers of wounded in Manger Square in the centre of the old city,
and
many dead lying in the streets or in houses from which they cannot be
removed
[update this second; the family who had two members killed by a tank shell
have managed to get them out]. The mosque, in which people were hiding, was
shelled by tanks, and there are 150-200 holed up in the Church of the
Nativity; we've just spoken to one of them and no medics have been allowed
through but nuns have been attending the injured. Injured in Deheishe
refugee camp have also been denied access to hospital, and we've just
watched
from our window as Israeli troops surrounded and searched a Red Crescent
ambulance. Another ambulance was crushed by a tank this morning in Beit
Kala. A group of internationals attempted to accompany an ambulance to
Manger
Square to get humanitarian aid to those trapped, but they were fired on;
apparently the Israelis had chosen (without telling anyone) that they
would use their clocks and not Palestinian time to time the curfew and thus
decided to shoot at people....
"In Ramallah, a group of 2,000 Israelis (Gush Shalom) and Arab Israelis
attempting to deliver food and medical supplies were stopped and heavily
teargassed. One truck of aid was allowed through, but the soldiers then
emptied it and stamped on the medical supplies, leaving the food on the
ground." --Sarah Irving, International Solidarity Movement, Bethlehem
The ISM, quoted last, is a group organized relatively recently by the
Center
for Rapproachment, a Palestinian NGO based in Bethlehem. On its first tour
for activists in January, one of the visitors was Trevor Baumgartner, who
wrote about his experiences for ETS!. Jake and Jackie are on the third ISM
tour, and were to similarly write (before their access to e-mail was cut
off
by war). They and a few hundred other "internationals" from Europe, Asia,
and
North America are nonviolent witnesses to the occupation -- human cameras,
doing the work U.S. media mostly won't. They have also become human shields
as war erupted in front of them, a war that has flowed naturally from the
conditions of the last 35 years of military occupation.
Here's what happened to Trevor's host family in Ramallah last week:
"Our friend Mahmoud (47 years old) and his son Majd (18 years old) were
arrested and taken out of their apartment in Ramallah this morning....All
the
other Palestinian males in their building were also arrested. Israeli
soldiers have been going from house to house for days arresting all
Palestinian males under 45 -- and apparently some that are older.
"At this writing [Tuesday] there have been at least 14 summary executions
of
prisoners in Ramallah, with reports of many more than that. One report
describes prisoners in a large room being roughly divided into two groups,
one group to be held, one group to be shot.
"Mahmoud...was released tonight. Mahmoud is currently in too much pain to
stand up. After being beaten and kicked in the back while in custody, he
was
released and allowed to walk home -- about seven miles....Several older men
were released with him. Mahmoud's son Majd is still in custody, along with
all the other young men. It is Majd's first arrest. The family is hoping he
will come home alive."
Meanwhile, on Monday, Jackie was shot by the Israeli Army. She was among
the
nonviolent activists attacked by the IDF, with eight seriously wounded.
Jackie was grazed by a bullet fragment and only slightly injured.
"There's no doubt that the presence of internationals here has made a huge
difference," she says. "It's unbelievable; there's still a lot of brutality
going on, but they aren't as willing to be as brutal when we're around,
although they did fire on us, when we did the march to Beit Jala....It was
really a walk more than a march; we walked into Beit Jala, which is sort of
asmall area within Bethlehem, and we walked within about 10 feet of the
tanks,
which are American -- everything is American -- and they just started
rolling
at us, and they opened fire.
"They used bullets that are called dumdum bullets, and when they hit,
whatever they hit, there are fragments everywhere, and they shot at the
cameramen. That's their main tactic is to shoot at the journalists. They
shot
at the wall next to the cameraman. He got hit with several pretty big
fragments. He moved back toward us, a few other people and I went to him to
see if he was OK, so they fired at us, I got hit with some fragments...and
then the tanks pushed us back down the road.
"That was our one attempt at a march."
Wolf is, seemingly perversely, glad she's there. "It means so much to the
people here to have some of us willing to go through this with them,
especially people from America, because America is responsible for so much
of
this, it's paying for the whole thing. If they have one word to people in
the
U.S., it's to stop it."
Of her own wound, Wolf says it "hurt like hell." But she's staying put for
now.
Some internationals have left -- not expecting to be dropped into the midst
of a war zone, not prepared for the terror of it. Some have been expelled,
including David Solnit (of WTO/Direct Action Network notoriety), who
accompanied a delegation led by Frenchman Jose Bove. Others are now trying
to
get into Israel (with mised success at this writing), including ETS! co-
founder John Reese.
More have not left. Former Seattle activist Rich Wood, for example. Wood
now
lives in the Bay Area; he helped Wolf start the Center for Palestinian
Information in a tiny Oddfellows Hall office on Capitol Hill in the late
'80s. When I talked with him on Sunday, the ISM delegation was mostly
cooling
its heels, and he was frustrated: "There's really very little we can do
here,
that's the problem. People here are scared to go outside the door. The last
few days we haven't been able to do anything." He was also here the last
time
around. "It's extremely different from the last intifada. This is armed.
Last
time it was mass actions. Now, there are hundreds of armed [Palestinian]
fighters in every city, it's a very different feeling."
People are scared to go outside their doors because they'll get shot. For
that matter, they can get shot inside their houses, through windows
or
doors, by the omnipresent Israeli snipers. Here's Kristen Schurr, another
former Seattle activist (and Seattle Weekly worker, which is how I
connected
with her) who now lives in New York:
"The first night I was here, just crossing the alley in front of the
apartment, I was shot at," she says matter-of-factly. "They showed me how
to
duck and run." She's used her new skills regularly in the past few days.
"Just today, I went into a little shop inside of camp, we got shot at."
"Palestinians are forced to live in unimaginable conditions. Just to cross
the street they have to duck and run, that's life here. There are no
schools
here, people aren't able to work, we have two or three days' worth of food
left inside the camp. Israel has been continually attacking Palestinians
and
putting them in a humiliating position where they're supposed to beg for
the
most basic human rights."
"This camp is made of stone buildings with narrow alleyways. There's no
room
to build out, so they build up, generations of families living on top of
one
another. The Israeli military comes in sometimes and rounds up men and
disappears them. Sometimes some of them come home, sometimes not. It's not
safe to sleep at night, so we sleep in the early light hours; we get shot
at
in the night, and have to run from one room to another. With the U.S.
weapons, they have night vision, they have access to weapons....I don't
know
how to say it.
"Just passing from the door of the apartment to the stairway, inside the
house, we get shot at through the door. All the windows have bags of sand
stacked one on top of another inside. This is how they live their life.
This
is constant."
Schurr was also among the group of internationals and Israeli peace
activists
set upon in a separate incident in Ramallah: after soldiers, in their
American-made tanks, attacked the group as it tried to deliver food and
medical aid, it destroyed the aid. The bullets fired at the group hit the
ground in front of them and richocheted into the crowed; Schurr is
convinced
that had the front row been Palestinians, the soldiers would not have aimed
at the ground.
As for Jake? He and Kristen were part of a group of seven ISM activists
that
pointedly refused the first U.S. embassy offer of an evacuation, and issued
astatement explaining why:
"We wish to demonstrate our solidarity with the Palestinian people who do
not
share the choice we have to go to safety. We are here to act as witnesses
to
the persecution of the Palestinians and to provide an accurate and reliable
source of information for the rest of the world and to represent the
support
of the international community. It is important to realize that our
presence
is known and is a concern to our ambassadors. The U.S. consulate's offer is
an indication to the danger we are in. We hope the United States'
commitment
to our safety extends to that of the Palestinian people."
As reinforcements join the internationals, their stated purpose, while
there,
is to witness, to act as human shields, and to tell the world what is
happening on the ground, away from the ministerial briefings and White
House
declarations. "I'm documenting this trip so much," Schurr says, "Just to
get
reality into peoples' heads. Any time I don't have my recorder going or my
camera, there's something I miss. But sometimes if I whip something out of
my
pocket I'll get shot by an Israeli soldier."
For all of their activities, they are targeted by an Israeli army
determined
to keep the details of its work quiet; their survival is no assured thing.
But their presence, they feel, helps increase the chances of survival for a
mostly secular civilian population that largely only wants the violence,
and
the occupation, to end.
What It Adds Up To
In working on accounts for this and other publications, I've put at least
three dozen phone calls in to Palestine in the last few days (ouch!). The
resulting descriptions of what's happening are all pretty consistent, and
with Ariel Sharon's stated intent to sweep through every single Palestinian
city, village, and refugee camp in the coming weeks, unless or until
international pressure stops him, they ain't good. They are an unrelenting,
and at this writing continuing, nightmare: "disappearings" of all
Palestinian
men between the ages of about 15 and 45, with some being beaten and
released,
the rest beaten and not released, or beaten and shot, or simply shot;
arrests
of ambulance and medical personnel while the injured lie dying for want of
simple medical care; whole cities running out of food, medicines, and other
basics of life; widespread reports of soldiers destroying or stealing
simply
for the apparent viciousness of it. Sniper fire and tanks directed at the
birthplace of the Prince of Peace. An economy destroyed, a people who will
never forget nor forgive this latest escalation of what British journalist
Robert Fisk last week called "the world's last colonial war -- between a
settlement-planting nation and an occupied people." This is Ariel Sharon's
version of reality.
And then, the same day Fisk wrote, there was the Seattle Times, whose
version
of "reality" is so completely out of sync with that of Sharon, Jackie,
Kristen, or even British and European media as to be surreal: a
20-paragraph
front page headline story, a mixture of numerous syndicated reports, in
which
the on-the-ground realities of what Israel is doing are not mentioned once
--
only an analysis of which towns the army has occupied (as if the order
matters) and what it means to the future prospects for implementing the
Oslo
accords, for which the Seattle Times must be nominated for some sort of
anti-
Pulitzer for complete irrelevance. The one Palestinian voice quoted was an
Arafat aide venting his hatred for Israel; none of the bountiful
present-day
reasons for that hatred were cited. Nor was any connection to America.
And it didn't improve. This Monday (4-8), kept separate from a page one
article, with, as usual, no mention of field conditions beyond absurdly low
(Israeli) numbers of (Palestinian) dead and arrested, we learn very briefly
that: Israelis shot and killed a Palestinian policeman trying to put out a
fire when the IDF hurled a stun grenade 30 feet from the Church of the
Nativity, where at least 200 Palestinian civilians (and no gunmen,
according
to most witnesses) took refuge (that'll teach 'em, trying to save the
Church
of the Nativity!); Reporters Without Borders "accused" the Iaraeli army of
shooting at journalists to intimidate them, with five wounded and 35 others
expelled or threatened in a week (Israel denounced the group as "anti-
Israel," ducking the issue of whether they were right); and that 350,000
(their number) marched in Morocco in advance of a visit by Colin Powell.
This trivialization or ignoring of what's happening outside White House and
Israeli sources is the sort of dreck most people not only in Seattle but
around the country are being fed as the "objective" truth about what is
being
done with our tax money and, effectively, in our names. The United States
is,
alone in the world, remarkably oblivious to how the rest of the world
perceives that connection. It starts with George W. Bush, who has
effectively
cast his lot with Ariel Sharon and thus solidified his place as a figure
despised by much of the world, at a time when his constituents, you and I,
are at particular risk when he pulls such stunts. Bush condemns suicide
bombings, which is reasonable enough. (Too bad he's inviting more, in this
country.) He expects Yassar Arafat, from his newly elevated stature in the
Arabic world as prime-time martyr, to not only reverse course and simply
capitulate, but to then control the radicals who have hated him nearly as
much as Sharon and who will never capitulate. That's delusional, and it's
also the Israeli line, but it's not unexpected from the cue-dependent
Dubya.
The men doing the cueing, particularly Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld,
despise Yassar Arafat, and it shows.
What is truly astonishing is that Bush and his handlers, for the first four
days of this round of violence, backed one of the most barbaric military
attacks in memory. Even when he "flip-flopped" (we wish), as the world
noticed, it was for political and tactical reasons, not moral repugnance at
Israel's tactics. For a simple reason: America, should the need arise,
would
do no different. This particular series of attacks is coldly,
intentionally,
repeatedly flouting just about every known standard for conduct in war,
behavior against a civilian population that no provocation -- not even
suicide bombings -- can possibly justify, behavior that in some cases -- as
with "camps" surrounded by electric fences, and herded-up Palestinian men
with numbers written on their forearm -- is eerily reminiscent of the
horrors
that preceded Israel's founding. Bush seems especially unable to comprehend
that when such an attack is carried out with American approval, American
money, American weapons, and American advisers present, the rest of the
world
leaps to conclusions.
Not so the antiseptic evening newscasts or morning papers in the United
States. It is difficult for Americans to understand the barbarity of what
is
going on, or its centrality to American affairs, when we're not being told,
when the folks who would normally tell us either don't get it or won't say
it.
Which brings us back to people like Kristen, Jackie, Jake, Rich, John,
David,
and the countless other heroes now putting their lives on the line in
Palestine to accompany ambulances, help the injured and released-from-jail
(an overlapping set) get home without being shot, confront roadblocks and
checkpoints, and other public services. But mostly, to be there, to help
remind Palestinians that even Americans care, and to remind America that
Palestine awaits our activism. Only that can get the U.S. to stop funding
Israel until the occupation ends.
For all of the Palestinian families hoping their sons, husbands, and
fathers
will survive, there is something we can do. The United States still has, if
it so chooses, tremendous influence over this situation. If these scenes,
and
countless more like them, do not fit your idea of civilized behavior -- let
alone democracy -- call the White House. Call your congresspeople. Call
your
local talk shows, write and e-mail letters to the editor, get in touch with
international aid groups. This is a horror unfolding before our eyes, and
the
United States, alone among international actors, has the power to make it
stop; we, alone among outraged people around the world, have the power to
petition a government (outside Israel) that can make it stop. Let's use
that
power.
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