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At War With the Planet
by Geov Parrish
Some days, it seems like the U.S. military juggernaut is at war with the
entire planet. And it is. Literally.
The horrors of the Middle East have captured people's attentions for the
last month, and the US response has been seen in our news largely in terms
not only of the Bush Administration's desire to invade Iraq, but the
potential diplomatic damage to US aspirations for a global military empire.
TV newscasts invariably focus on some guy with good posture, standing at a
podium, government seal and flag behind him, gravely intoning that the
peasants are revolting.
Meanwhile, to the thundering disinterest of the networks, this month an
outstanding public interest group called the Public Employees for
Environmental Responsibility (PEER) leaked a draft bill, now in circulation
among congressional committees, that would give the Department of Defense
wide-ranging exemptions from America's environmental laws. According to
PEER, under the draft bill, "bombing ranges, air bases, and training
grounds would not be subject to key protections contained within the Clean
Air Act, Clean Water Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Noise Control Act,
Migratory Bird Treat Act, or the Endangered Species Act."
Chalk this up as another piece of handiwork long wanted by right wing
extremists--this time in the Pentagon--that is suddenly "doable" in
Congress after 9-11. The argument, now made with a straight face in each of
the armed services and in carefully stacked expert committees across
Beltwayland, is that protecting habitat, groundwater, air, and even
soldiers from degradation and toxic exposures interferes with military
"readiness." A Pentagon official testified before a House Armed Services
subcommittee hearing last month that for starters, the DoD would seek
legislation in the 2003 Defense Authorization Act to shield their
operations from compliance with anti-pollution and wildlife protection
statutes.
Never mind that almost all of the environmental laws named already contain
perfectly adequate exceptions for military activity. The problem isn't that
our environmental laws have interfered or will interfere with the
Pentagon's wars on people and buildings; for that matter, they haven't
interfered all that much with the Pentagon's wars on the planet, either.
Our military is already the country's largest and least accountable
polluter. War, of course, besides being bad for children, is also bad for
other living things, and one nuclear bunker-buster (especially when
followed by a few bazillion more) can ruin your whole biosphere. But even
the more common sorts of turkey shoots waged by the US military tend to be
ecological disasters--remember the Kuwaiti oil fires?--and on a smaller
scale, our armed forces are notorious for making messes on their land, and
for refusing to clean them up. It's not all that surprising; an institution
whose raison d'etre is dominance isn't about to mitigate its destruction
just because the victims can't fight back. Anything from rare plants to
endangered birds and small mammals to Afghan civilians can attest to that.
No, the problem for DoD advocates of this bill is that there are
environmental laws at all; and to the bill's creators, and their allies in
Congress and in the Bush Administration, the very existence of
environmental laws is offensive.
Soon, no doubt, we'll hear that they are treasonous, by virtue of impeding
"readiness." Nature casts its lot with the terrorists, and everything, even
the yellow-bellied gnatthwacker, is either with us or against us.
Why does it matter, given the number of Superfund sites and other
enviro-catastrophes already on Department of Defense land? (Let's not even
get into the Department of Energy, whose nuclear facilities at places like
Hanford, Rocky Flats, and Savannah River rank among the Western
Hemisphere's worst ongoing environmental disasters.) Despite our military's
tendency to discount environmental protection as something sissies do, the
military remains one of the country's largest land owners, and some of that
land has become important wildlife habitat. That's particularly true for
bases near large urban areas, where acres set aside for buffer or training
exercises comprise some of the last oases from encroaching sprawl. Given a
choice between suburbia and a wild place, most critters head for the wild
place--even if the place gets shot or blown up every now and then.
The DoD's drive to exempt itself from the nation's green laws is purely
ideological, with no particular complaint beyond the usual conservative
carp that such laws prevent a landowner (in this case, the DoD) from doing
what it wants wherever it wants. It does not seem to have occurred to these
patriots that soldiers can drink fouled water or get exposed to toxic
waste, too. (No terrorist can cut down a buff leatherneck in his prime
faster than, say, leukemia.)
But you can be sure our patriots have calculated that if the
military can be exempted from laws protecting the planet for no particular
reason, then so can any new landowner that buys the surplus military land
in a few years. Or, why not exempt other federal lands, too, like, say, the
national park system?
And what's good enough to protect the military (or our national parks) fer
darn sure ought to be a fine standard for the rest of our country. It's a
boot in the door.
As you'll note, the desire to let the market decide what air we breathe or
water we drink, a strategy George W. Bush already applied with great
success in Texas, has made the need for some hippie holiday like Earth Day
just about obsolete there. Ask the folks who breathe the air in Houston.
Remind them to chew that air thoroughly before they swallow. And toast them
with some bottled drinking water. Soon, for the yellow-bellied
gnatthwacker, it'll be An Army Of One.
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