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Who's Reading This Over Your Shoulder?
by Geov Parrish
It's astonishing what does and doesn't get people's dander up. So far, here
in Seattle--a city large and liberal enough that there's an average of more
than one public protest a day against something or another--there
have yet to be any protests that I know of specifically targetting the
state's sweeping new invasions of personal privacy. None, for example,
against our local FBI's new practice of literally sending agents to
regularly sit in the middle of prayer services at a local mosque,
ostentatiously taking notes on worshippers.
There was a protest here the other day against the new "Advantage
Card" system instituted by QFC. (Safeway, our only other major local
grocery chain, did thing years ago. Yet another good argument for shopping
at your local co-op.) The program makes you eligible for sale prices only
if you agree to let the company track your personal spending habits through
the card.
In other words, it's no big deal that our purportedly democratic government
is being sacrilegious at best, and throwing people in jail indefinitely
without cause at worst. But woe unto the company that gets between we
Americans and lettuce that's ten cents a head cheaper.
QFC's wretched scheme is easily defeated, for the time being; the cards
lack pictures, so those wanting deals without losing their privacy can
simply randomly swap cards from time to time. Defeating John Ashcroft's
idea of the constitution is more problematic.
Doubtless Kroger (the megachain that owns QFC) will fix its loophole soon,
and it'll all be part of the same national ID card system law enforcement
checks when you run a red light or buy beer. But the protest/non-protest
syndrome does point up the truism that politics is the art not only of the
possible, but of the visible. Most people don't pray in mosques (or face
indefinite detention, or worse). They do buy fresh produce, and they do
care about its price.
The uneven and mostly invisible nature of our society's war against privacy
has ensured that not only is it a very one-sided war, but it's a war that's
already lost. Anyone reading this paper on a web site or in forwarded
e-mail has someone reading over your shoulder. Enormous amounts of
information on you are floating around out there: not just your purchasing
habits, or your worshipping habits, but your credit, employment, housing,
financial, legal, and medical histories, your family, your social circles,
your reading and listening habits, your political beliefs.
It's all out there; less certain is whether it's used, and if so, to what
purposes and by whom, and how much of it is ever in one place at one time.
Already, the noose is tightening in ways unthinkable outside science
fiction a decade ago. Many computers can now store all that data and more
for each of the planet's six billion plus people. Those computers, like all
computers, operate by a basic rule: garbage in, garbage out.
The reason our government's massive expansion in intelligence-gathering
powers will be useless in "fighting terrorism" is that we already have
too much empirical data. ECHELON, for example, can monitor (via
satellite) every phone call or e-mail on Earth, and that's just for
starters. But to be useful, at some point, somebody must use that data:
analyze it, pick out the trends, or write the software that analyzes it and
picks out the trends and gives the results to a human being. That's where
the system collapses.
If some 25-year-old insurance company employee in some anonymous,
flourescent-lit hell spends 10 seconds coding your entire life's medical
history, and makes a mistake, it'll take you months of voice mail and
correspondence and documentation (and, god forbid, lawyers) to get it
straightened out--not much help if you're, say, being denied access to
medical care for your heart attack (or pre-natal care during your
pregnancy) as a result. And, again, it can be worse--as when dimwit junior
level cop believes a malign but fanciful terrorist "tip" that your cousin
is a Middle Eastern terrorist.
Any boomer who has ever, out of curiosity, filed a Freedom of Information
Act request to get the FBI's version of how they spent their youth can
testify that it's a good laugh. Dor example, one friend of mine credited
with being a leader of the Berkeley People's Park demonstrations was
actually a US Marine fighting somewhere in Southeast Asia at the time. Such
errors are only multiplying in scale and consequence today, with much less
humorous results.
We've established that our national security apparatus had plenty of
pre-9/11 information that an attack was in the works, and plenty of clues
as to the nature of that attack, its timing, and the identity of the
attackers. But those clues were all held by separate tentacles of our
bazillion-appendaged security octopus. To genuinely fight terrorism, we'd
need sweeping improvements in our ability to communicate among those
different databases and to interpret that information quickly and
accurately. The last thing we need is more governmental self-granted
expansion of privacy violations; it just adds more data to an overloaded
system. They make things worse, not better. (And if your interest is in
making this system collapse, don't withdraw from it--flood it with useless
information, preferably conflicting.)
Government, as it happens, can't make that sort of improvement in
its ability to interpret quickly and accurately. It violates human nature,
entropy-loving laws of physics, and Newton's Third Law of Bumbling
Bureaucrats. But that rationale is being used anyway, to [ublicly justify
centralizing all those new, disparate ways in which we're monitored. Never
mind that the a potential for government (and corporate) incompetence and
abuse is truly terrifying.
The United States owes its entire non-Native history to people wanting to
erase their pasts and make fresh starts. Now, we're in the forefront of
making it impossible for people to shed their pasts, or someone's imagined
version of their pasts. Sadly, modern Americans seem so incapable of
imagining the freedoms our ancestors took for granted--such as escaping to
frontiers that no longer exist--that when our human desire to be able to
start fresh is denied, the protests spring up only when some company wants
to find more efficient ways to sell us toilet paper.
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