Backtalk
ETS! encourages comments, feedback, tips, corrections, and info! Please
keep them as concise as possible so we can print as many different voices
as possible: ETS!, P.O. Box 85541, Seattle WA 98145, or e-mail
ets@scn.org.
Monorail Back and Forth
Dear Maria,
I just don't see that your "arguments" for the monorail are valid. Is the
light rail tunnel here deeper than BART's tunnel? The sad fact is that the
monorail represents the worst aspects of Seattle. It doesn't address the
fact that traffic is a regional issue. I guess the monorail will take you
back and forth to your work...but it doesn't seem to do that for the
majority of folks who are not served by it. What major employers are on
the line? How do folks get to the monorail stations? The answers I've read
are by bus. Where's the plan to increase local bus service to get to the
stations? Or barring that...how much will it cost to build park and ride
lots near all these stations? Will you be able to take your bike on the
monorail? How much more expensive are these elevated stations than a
regular ground level light rail station? Why must Seattle continue to
destroy its views by erecting viaducts, highways, and now a proposed
monorail? Why will the monorail be any less expensive than the light rail?
Tom Week's fantasy is that the maintenance of this line will be paid for
via advertising...it costs $28 million US for BC's monorail per year. That
seems like a lot of advertising. What about security on the trains? That's
the major concern expressed by folks in BC according to BC transit's web
site.
All the monorail does is divert money from more important areas. Like a
replacement for the viaduct, the 520 bridge, etc. It doesn't get anyone to
the U District. It doesn't get anyone to the airport. It doesn't get
anyone to Microsoft. It doesn't get anyone from Everett to Renton. It does
ruin the streets that it is built on for pedestrians. It will be at least
as dangerous to cross the street with a bunch of pylons on it as it would
to cross a well-marked trolley intersection.
The monorail is monumentally stupid.
Geoff Kirk
Greetings,
Mainly in response to Maria Tomchick's commentary on Mind Over Matters
(6/22), I have to wonder why the love fest over the monorail, when for the
past six years, much of Seattle--including progressives--skewer light
rail?
I heard all of Maria's reasons why it seems to be a preferable system, and
I find trouble with just about every one of her criteria:
a. "It's better because it's elevated." Indeed it is preferable to fly
above grade than to plunge below it, but you should realize that light
rail can also be elevated. In fact going back for years before Sound
Transit's founding, numerous routes for light rail have been considered
that would have been elevated in all sorts of locations (attached to I-5,
in the Rainier Valley, in the U-district, to name a few), and have been
ruled out for a number of reasons, including cost and, most significantly,
impact on the quality of the street space. I've got to believe few people
prefer the feel of the portion of 5th Avenue with the existing monorail
compared to those without it. The claims by the ETC that the latest
technology is sleeker than circa 1962 notwithstanding, the fact remains
that concrete beams with trains on them are a bit shadowy and imposing.
To take this a bit further, I urge you to look at the sketch of a station
that is being published in the past few days. It shows a monorail
mysteriously supported by paper-thin brackets anchored to an existing
building (Newmark Tower). If you buy into the misleading, unbelievable
structure they're implying, then you also have to accept that it would be
a long, drawn out process to negotiate with all the various property
owners, and to design a custom connection for all the myriad conditions
encountered. In short, it won't happen like that, and it's a bit
disingenuous for them to suggest that it would.
b. "Light rail is wrong because it uses these deep tunnels." Might I
suggest you gander at a map of lower Manhattan, where you will see a
convergence of snakes crossing the water from Jersey and Brooklyn. Those
are tunnels, many of them older than we are, and some of them incredibly
deep. If you're ever in the area, ride the elevator out of the first stop
on the Brooklyn side on the RR train. Hundreds of feet deep and still
hordes of people use it.
c. "Sound transit is ignoring the wishes of the Rainier Valley." Again, I
point to transit in other cities, and I challenge anyone to come up with a
location where a transit tunnel has been built in an area with such a low
level of density. Even in NYC, the system known commonly as the "Subway"
emerges to daylight in neighborhoods that are easily twice the density of
Rainier. (Funny how the tunnel through Capitol Hill, one of the densest
portions of Seattle, became such a lightning rod--and not just because it
was woefully over budget, but because some claimed it was an unfair
allocation). Besides, "Save Our Valley" is nothing but glorified
nimbyism/opportunism masquerading as a grass-roots campaign, led by (ahem)
white land owners looking for a little extra pork. The name they chose for
their campaign evokes some sort of heartfelt effort to defend some
idyllic, vulnerable place, when the reality of the Rainier Valley is
something quite different (noise, traffic, crappy sidewalks, more noise,
etc.) that actually stands to benefit from a little attention and
pedestrian amenities that an at-grade light rail system can bring.
d. "Light rail goes nowhere". What's that supposed to mean? That Ballard
and West Seattle are somewhere just because the monorail will go there,
but Capitol Hill, Beacon Hill, Rainier Valley and Tukwila are not places
people have any business wanting to travel to/from? Or that the Sound
Transit light rail is a total failure because it doesn't go to Sea-Tac in
the first phase? If the choice had been made to go all the way to Sea-Tac
now, and forsake anything north and east of the Downtown core, wouldn't
you likely treat that as a failure, too?
I could go on, but 'nuff said. Suffice it to say that there seems to be
this perception that the monorail is the people's system, while light rail
was foisted on us from above. I think part of it has to do with the
romantic down-home feeling some get when they think "Monorail = old quirky
Seattle." It's like some want to believe building the monorail will be
just an old-fashioned barn raising. Sorry, but it's going to be pretty
much the same cast of characters to choose from to design, build, and
operate this thing as were available to choose from for light rail, and
you're not going to get anyone to volunteer to hoist those concrete beams
in place pro bono.
Once the design of the monorail system has to move closer to reality, the
really tough choices will hit home and no doubt for some out there the
romance will fade in the heat of escalating construction costs and missed
deadlines. Probably some things will surface soon during the EIS process.
And some things already have. There was at least one significant spike in
projected cost (largely without notice), and one has to wonder whatever
happened to this scheme of being supported by concessions and other
private sources (seems to have gone the way of Boeing & high-paid
Mariners). I see in their Times ad they make the claim that "fares and
advertising revenue will pay operations and maintenance costs within a few
years of opening." That is simply unbelievable, since typically fares
cover about 20-30% of transit costs. If our local press is doing its job,
ETC should be taken to task for such a brash statement. Are you going to
hold ETC's feet to the same fire that Sound Transit's have been?
Believe me, I support the monorail, and all forms of auto-alternatives. I
think it would be great to build the whole system they propose. If we got
both this and the complementary light rail system in place, it would
almost worth the decades-long wait. It's just that this "Seattle process"
thing--the careful oversight of our thoughtful citizenry--has it's
downside, where it can sap the life and positive energy from
community-building endeavors which building a transit system should be.
Hopefully Seattle lets it happen, and we don't spurn this one like some
want to do with light rail.
J. Floor, Seattle
M.T. replies: I'll answer both the above letters. First of all, you both
misunderstood my coverage of why the monorail is more popular than the
light rail system. I wasn't personally endorsing one over the other. I was
pointing out the differences between how quickly the monorail is being
designed, with how bogged down the light rail line is.
In fact, I have maintained here in the pages of ETS! that we should be
able to build both the monorail and light rail. I have pointed out that
one of them is an in-city transit option (monorail) and the other a
necessary regional transit option (light rail)--although light rail no
longer qualifies as a regional transit option, in my opinion, now that it
doesn't go to the airport, doesn't pass through Tukwila's town center, and
doesn't serve Renton.
But to address the main points. Geoff, most of what you say in criticism
of the monorail is also true for light rail. As for the view, many folks
would argue that with the construction of tall buildings--particularly in
the south Queen Anne area, south Lake Union area, and mega-stores
throughout Ballard, the only public access to views will soon be on the
Alaskan Way viaduct, anyway. In comparison, the monorail will have a low
profile. As to maintenance costs, the ETC has been realistic: they
estimate $20-25 million, which is fairly close to BC's monorail line. J.
Floor mentions in her/his letter that rider fees typically represent only
20-30% of transit's costs, and that's in line with Metro's finances.
Advertising for the monorail would be in addition to that. But I don't
think it will make up 100% of the costs, and no one else does, either, as
far as I can tell. Both the P-I and Seattle Times have reported the ETC's
estimates, but have been skeptical to outright hostile. In ETS!, we've
been extremely skeptical, too, about private financing of the monorail.
In J's letter, the comments in quotes are not correct and misrepresent
what I said. I was discussing why people like the monorail, but are giving
up on the light rail line. People like the monorail because it's elevated.
That's true. People prefer not to go into a deep tunnel in a geologically
unstable city. That's true. The current downtown bus tunnel leaks, which
makes folks uncomfortable about tunnel construction. That's true. The
light rail lines will run through a neighborhood that didn't want it to
begin with. I believe that's largely true. I didn't even mention Save Our
Valley. But, nevertheless, to address your points: The Stranger did an
informal survey of businesses and apartment dwellers who live next to the
current monorail. They found that people actually like having the monorail
run through their neighborhood. It's not noisy (buses and trucks are
noisier), it's not imposing, and businesses often use it in their own
advertising. People like it and think it's neat. Imagine that. As for
having to negotiate right-of-way, it may be easier to run elevated rail
above the street than displace businesses and homes to dig a tunnel or run
rails at-grade, as the light rail line will do.
As for the deep tunnels, let me ask you this: how many 6.0 earthquakes
have occurred in New York City?
Re: Rainier Valley. You can't have it both ways. Rainier Valley is lightly
populated, as you say. But that's also one of the reasons I cited for why
light rail is so unpopular: because it's running through the least
densely-populated part of Seattle. Go figure. Furthermore, the people who
live in Rainier Valley are worried about the "improvements" that light
rail will bring that you don't mention: more development, higher housing
prices, and gentrification. Just ask a few residents.
As stations have been eliminated from the light rail proposal, it has
become a joke to say that it will serve Capital Hill (I oughta know,
because I live there!), much of Beacon Hill, or even most of Tukwila. To
blame "this Seattle process thing" for the current incarnation of light
rail is too simplistic. In fact, I think the politicians should have
listened more closely to the general populace in the first place on this
one. We might have had an entirely different design and route--and the
thing might have been half-built by now.
More About Breasts
Dear Maria Tomchick,
I've just read your reply to my comment in ETS! and would like to reply
once again.
You are certainly right in that women's breasts are used in commercial
advertising. And that the same body type appears invariable in advertising
as being the only sexy possibility. And (though you didn't explicitly add
this, too) it is also true that women are often thought of as being a
collection of parts having functions. And therefore, as having a
functional value rather than a human value. But I do not agree with your
conclusion that, I quote, "to be a woman without breasts is to be radical
and anti-commercial--in fact, non-commodifiable".
When you write that, you make it sound as if being without breasts is (1)
a willful ideologically-motivated act (rather than a result of removing
life-threatening tumors), and that (2) to be anti-commercial we must give
up being ourselves, namely by welcoming mutilation of "commercial
products".
You seem willing to replace one brand of insanity with another.
Upholding one's right to reconstructive surgery is somehow not as radical
and anti-commercial as being without breasts? Huh?
Your second paragraph seems to confuse being sexy (being attractive to
others) with being sexual (which is part of human nature regardless of
considerations of attractiveness). Hence, it mis-represents what I had
written.
You wrote that "commercial culture makes us think we're weird if we're
attracted to our partners' ankles, elbows, butt, or long, dangly
earlobes." My comment to that is that commercial culture does not "make us
think" anything unless that's all that we have in our lives. People with
no meaningful inter-personal relationships (no family members, no friends,
no girlfriends, no boyfriends) have nothing to draw sanity from, and may
confuse commercial culture for real life. There's millions of people in
that precise situation. That's the real tragedy. The breakup of social
relations, the mental isolation of the individual, especially during
teenage years when the body is changing and new "parts" appear for no good
reason in the bodies of people who are not loved by anybody in the real
world and have not understood that they are not here in order to perform
functions, but that their personal well-being is an end in itself.
Building a social fabric of direct inter-personal relationships where
people are known and loved for who they are and not for their "sexiness"
rating is, to use the same terms you used: "radical" and
"anti-commercial", because it creates a reality of "non-commodifiable"
people. Which is a twisted way of saying healthy people.
Not wanting to have breasts actually implies that breasts are seen as
commodifiable goods, the commercial message having been truly
interiorized. I say, fuck that!
Mariza Costa-Cabral, via e-mail
MT replies: Choosing not to reconstruct one's breasts is indeed a choice,
as is the decision to have the other, healthy breast removed. So is
the decision to wear or not wear a prosthetic. In the case of the woman I
was discussing, her choice to not reconstruct and to remove her healthy
breast was both a willful, ideological act and a decision based on
convenience. She enjoyed not having breasts. I, in turn, found that
interesting and about as far from "insanity" as you can get.
Sadly, commercial culture does dominate the lives of most of us. To ignore
that is to ignore reality, which is why it's important to read the book I
was reviewing, and others like it. But, from your letter above, it sounds
like you would agree with me on that, so I'm not sure what we're arguing
about. To say that a woman who removes her breasts has internalized
commodity culture really proves nothing; it's just the reverse of what I
implied: women who choose to reconstruct have internalized commodity
culture. The fact is, breasts are, in the real world, viewed as commodity
culture. That's external, it's everywhere, and we can't escape it in the
industrialized world. Unless we want to pretend we live on the moon or in
a sealed bubble, it's going to effect how we relate to people on the job,
at the store, at the beach, in our own home, and maybe even in our own
beds.
If we choose to say "fuck that!" and try to enjoy our bodies as whole,
human, and non-commodifiable, then why does it matter if we lose one
breast, or two? What's the point in reconstructing what's gone, when
there's so much more left over? Isn't the focus on rebuilding a single
breast not only functionally unnecessary, but even a little strange? Why
so important? Because commodity culture has us all--men and
women--assuming that women's breasts are more important than any other
part of a woman's body.
Depleted Uranium
As far as I know, the inventor of "dirty bombs" was American author Robert
Heinlein, creative thinker and later amphetamine-ruined crank.
Apparently he conceived of such a weapon in the early forties, wrote a
story about it, and was contacted by Defense Dept. officials curious to
know how he had come up with such an idea. Apparently they were convinced
by his admission of creating the concept himself. I am convinced by this
old story (circa 1969). (pointless aside: Heinlein and L. Ron Hubbard
reportedly used to take speed and drink together, and brainstorm mightily
into many nights)
The depleted uranium projectile is just that: depleted. It's the
leftovers from nuke fuel, leaving only the nonradioactive stuff. Natural
uranium in worldwide clays and rocks has more radiation in it than that
stuff. HOWEVER... uranium toxicity is apparently a touchy subject. Even
the non-radioactive stuff, although present minutely in almost every soil
and drinking water, has a heavy metal toxicity ASIDE from it's radiation.
It's as if there were a radioactive form of arsenic, and the purveyors
tried to tell you that the non-radioactive arsenic was safer... NOT!
So the depleted uranium shells are lying there, contaminating soils with a
substance that's fairly benign radiologically speaking, but leaching a
pretty hefty, concentrated dose of solute into the soil that may be toxic
from a purely chemical sense... for a general idea of heavy metal
toxicity, research some things like chromium, antimony, beryllium,
vanadium, iridium, galladium, etc. I usually type in "MSDS antimony" to
get a general idea of what's going on.
Russ Newsom, via e-mail
Letters The Stranger Didn't Print
Stranger:
In your article "...And Pass The Ammunition" you write, "Ask yourself this
question and answer it honestly: If it was within your power in August of
last year to order a preemptive strike that would of prevented the attacks
of September 11, would you have done it? Of course you would. That's the
Bush
Doctrine." Actually, I would call it the Savage Doctrine because I have no
memory of your hero President Dumbo ever suggesting that U.S. military
forces
bomb U.S. cities to prevent terrorists attacks, as you suggest in your
hypothetical situation. I don't know if you recall, your article suggests
you
don't, but what happened on September 11 were highjackings of a few planes,
not military assaults. Dastardly deeds they were, but not military
assaults.
Many of the highjackers were probably living in U.S. cities in August of
2001
so your hypothetical situation suggests that we bomb apartments and houses
in
U.S. cities to prevent the highjackings of September 11. I guess this means
the Savage Doctrine calls for the bombing of the flight schools they were
attending, like Sorbi's down in San Diego (Of course, if you were really
interested in stopping international terrorism with a military assault, I
would suggest we start with bombing the School of the Americas down in
Georgia, a long-time training ground for the officers of basically every
Latin American military junta Washington has ever supported.).
So what if our bumbling $30 billion-per-year intelligence agencies had
gotten wind of the highjacker's plot before they attempted it? How about
arresting the suspects at their places of residence or as they arrive at
airports from incoming international flights? It's not like these guys came
walking into Logan in Boston on September 11 armed with AK-47's. You might
recall that they are alleged to have pulled off the highjackings with box
cutters. What's next? An article about how Star Wars missile defense would
have prevented the highjackings of September 11?
Is this the best the you can do at counter the anti-war position?
Yes, it's all clear to me now. The same Bush administration that
attempted to overthrow the democratically elected government of Venezuela
in
April, while simultaneously supporting Pakistani dictator GENERAL Musharraf
(you refer to him as "president" in your article), is going to bring
"democracy" to Iraq by conducting another murderous full-scale military
assault on the Iraqi people. And let's not forget that Kuwait and Saudi
Arabia (The main ideological backer of the Taliban's brand of Islamic
fundamentalism) were transformed from feudal monarchies into beacons of
secular democracy as a result of the Gulf War 11 years ago. I've seen the
error in my arguments against President Dumbo's 50 Years War and, like Dan
Rather once said, I'm ready to get in line behind our leader.
My suggestion is give your fellow laptop bombardiers Christopher Hitchens
and Michael Kelly some lessons on the finer points of licking the doorknobs
of the offices of Christian right presidential candidates. At least it's
something you know how to do well. I'll bet Hitchens and Kelly could be
pretty good at door knob licking as well.
Rick Giombetti
Stranger:
Dan Savage says that "Peace and Patriotism" are a mutually exclusive pair
post-Sept. 11 and that only the brain-dead would think otherwise. Leaving
aside the question of which of the two is more important to keep if one has
to be tossed, I'd say peace and patriotism are indeed compatible and that
it's the sex-columnist-turned-editor's PAP smear campaign that lacks neural
vitality.
Fortunately, Bret Fetzer comes out with neurons firing in his
counterarguments on the facing page. While Savage, David Schmader, and
others
harp on the unremarkable assertions that there really are aspects of
America
worth defending, and there really are bad guys out there who really are out
to get us, Fetzer is more to the point: if the knee-jerk response of "get
them before they get us" means entrusting, of all people, George W. Bush
with
the power to reduce other countries to rubble, killing and harming
countless
innocents in the process, all because the Bush administration and
obsequious
American media (which Savage seems to have joined) say future evildoers
live
there ... then that's putting our trust where it doesn't belong.
When Savage calls the Bush Doctrine ("Get them before they get us") a
"necessary evil," he's got it half right. What if we applied the same
doctrine to all law enforcement? The police would say, "We killed him
because
we believed he would kill people in the future. And we had to blow up his
whole neighborhood to do it." That's how war is under the Bush Doctrine.
It's
still wrong.
And unnecessary. Fortunately, as Fetzer notes, there are alternatives
besides war and surrender, but they mostly involve fostering greater
international cooperation and America becoming a better world citizen--in
other words, pretty much the opposite of what Bush & Co. are doing. Such
internationalism also means getting beyond the America Uber Alles
patriotism
that Savage and Schmader now urge upon us.
As for Savage's destroy-and-rebuild (in-a-manner-more-to-our-liking)
program, there are two problems: 1) It's easier said than done (as I think
we'll continue to see in Afghanistan)--at best, it's really expensive; 2)
Thinking we have the right to destroy and rebuild nations at will has a lot
to do with "why they hate us."
Lansing Scott
|