Capitalism: To the Trash Heap of History
by Troy Skeels
The real problem with the stock market is that capitalism is obsolete.
Reeling from the unfolding corporate scandals in early July, Capitalism's
partisans went on the record saying they were "not ready to give up on
Capitalism just yet."
They recognize that the cries for corporate accountability, personal
responsibility, honest accounting, and the same rules for everybody are
extremely dangerous to capitalism as we know it. They know the current
troubles aren't the result of a few people taking aberrant advantage of
their power and opportunity.
Capitalism is based on oppression and unfair advantage. It doesn't work any
other way. This doesn't make it unique among economic systems, but it
doesn't make it a fair and just system, either. More importantly, it
doesn't make it viable for the future. The world capitalism was developed
to exploit no longer exists.
Capitalism grew out of the feudal economy of Europe. This static land-based
economy was transformed into a cash-rich capitalist economy by the
mountains of gold and silver borne in the holds of Spanish flotillas
returning from Mexico and Peru.
This was the startup capital that financed the machines and factories of
the industrial revolution; a gift, sort of like how Dubya was able to start
all those businesses with family money he'd never earned. It funded the
corporations that undertook the exploitation of the resources and potential
markets of colonized territories.
The English colonies that became the United States were founded as
corporate, for-profit enterprises. Granted charters by the king, the
corporation and the government were synonymous in their licensed
territories. The corporate investors profited with government subsidies,
including military force. Meanwhile, their activities aided the expansion
of English influence and England's economy.
Corporations profited from their colonial possessions by exporting raw
materials to Europe. The residents of the colonies were also captive
markets for goods manufactured back home. Manufacturers based in the
colonies, however, faced impossible tariffs, keeping them from competing in
the home market.
When the British East India Company arrived in India, for example, there
was a thriving textile industry -- soon decimated by rules that favored
mass-produced cloth shipped from England. The raw fibers produced in India
were exported and high-priced cloth was returned. The English capitalists
pocketed the profit. It wasn't "market forces," that generated this profit,
it was simple force of arms. As such, Gandhi's drive for Indian
independence from the colonizers focused on the making of Indian textiles.
Today, of course, the foreign corporations are back, in force.
In the North American colonies, where the English didn't find what they
recognized as civilization, the land was treated as a blank slate. The land
was "cleared," the useful resources shipped east and what didn't seem
valuable was discarded. It's not an accident that the United States is the
premier example of capitalist society.
The "Growth Economy" so necessary to capitalism is based on the impulse of
expansion embodied in the westward expansion of the United States. With the
conquest complete, capitalism has nowhere to grow.
Everywhere has been colonized. The easy resources have been exploited.
Competing corporations can no longer find their own domains; they have to
scuffle with each other or invent new ones. The ecosystem can no longer
subsidize low-cost waste disposal. Venture capital doesn't have anywhere to
sail its conquistadors -- except into your pocket.
Military conquest is no longer about opening up new horizons for
exploitation. It's now about fighting over dwindling resources and
protecting vulnerable supply lines. That will just keep costing more and
provide ever-diminishing returns.
Growth, in its classic sense, no longer has any constructive economic
meaning.
Places like China are developing markets, to be sure, but the essential
ingredient -- low cost plunder -- is becoming scarcer and scarcer.
The "new economy" was touted as solving this problem of nowhere new to
exploit. It offered the territory of the Internet and its World Wide Web--a
potentially infinite expanse of virtual space, open for colonization. And
it promised profit without actually producing anything -- the logical
extension of the service economy, and how over 90% of wealth is now
generated in the United States.
Technology can offset the problem of more expensive resource
acquisition -- by more efficiently using less material. The "new economy"
wasn't interested in those things (like renewable energy). It was focused
on secondary issues like "the desktop," and the phone lines, neither of
which, beyond a certain point, help use basic resources more efficiently or
more cheaply. Nor does it open up new capitalist markets for those goods
and resources.
That is to say, the new economy was solving economic problems that weren't
the real issue.
The new economy attempted to circumvent this confounding circumstance
through, what else, social engineering. We were going to change our
society to one that the chosen technology could serve. Lifestyle was
the real arena of conquest. Broadband was the new Spanish Armada.
That we even needed a new economy was tacit admission that the old one was
bankrupt. Now that we're back to the old economic rules we try to ignore
that and get to work "restoring faith."
It's good to have faith. Misplaced faith in nebulous forces like "the
market," however, is the worst sort of voodoo. We'd better forget the stock
market and have faith in a better idea.
Ejecting capitalism doesn't mean the end of initiative or of rewards for
hard work. It merely recognizes that capitalism's necessary subsidies no
longer exist. It recognizes capitalism's need to exploit whatever and
whomever is most convenient -- and notices that we are mighty convenient.
The growing disparity between the rich and everyone else in the US is the
result of reduced opportunities for the rich to exploit people elsewhere;
and the result of reduced opportunities for the rest of us to share the
profits of this exploitation elsewhere.
Rejecting capitalism means rejecting the idea of someone else directing
your economics -- present and future. It should be clear by now that it's
not good to let your money get too far out of your control. That's where
the idea of the Average Joe as successful capitalist was a lie. Successful
capitalists control their own money. They know what's happening with it.
Investors without that information are called "marks."
What we really need is true free enterprise. And we don't have to wait for
someone to tell us how to do it. It's better to invest close to home, in
small enterprises that sustainably address real needs in real places, to
invest in getting out of corporate servitude and into the kind of work you
dream of. The most secure investment for the future is the one that
sustains a community that you are part of.
Investments that rely on the misfortune of others or the good will of
sharks are a losing proposition in the long term, whatever the quarterly
earnings report says.
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