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The Protection Racket
by Geov Parrish
The headline in the New York Times of Monday, August 12 said it all:
"Flood Damage May Force Czechs to Abandon Jet Fighter Purchase."
The tone of the article suggested that this was a good thing, but not for a
reason you might think--for example, celebrating the news that the Czech
government, unlike, say, ours, might by din of necessity and however
unwillingly be spending money on its own citizens' welfare rather than on
buying expensive kill toys from foreign weapons dealers.
No, the reason we are to celebrate Prague's abandonment of a plan to spend
$2 billion to buy 24 supersonic JAS 39 Gripen fighters is because they were
being sold by a British and Swedish consortium, and the Czech government's
scuttling of the deal might allow Lockheed to make the sale instead. The
reason we are to be overjoyed at this news is because Prague might, in
theory, now buy the kill toys from us.
This is the way of the world, and one of the ugliest and least-discussed
impacts of corporate globalization and the interference in domestic
spending priorities by international credit agencies like the International
Monetary Fund and World Bank. [For more on this, see the accompanying
interview with Vandana Shiva--Eds.]
Why, exactly, does the government of the Czech Republic need 24
supersonic JAS 39 Gripen fighters, at nearly $100 million each plus more
money for years of upgrades and maintenance? To repel the invading
Bulgarian Army? To have dogfights with the Polish Air Force? To confront
some madman who seized control of the suddenly bellicose axis of Lithuania
and Moldova?
Of course not. It takes the damage from a one-in-a-century flood to stop
such a purchase because the Czech Republic, like other former Soviet bloc
countries, had been expected to join NATO, did so, and as a condition of
its admittance agreed to "modernize" its military--meaning, buy weapons
from NATO countries. Fancy, expensive weapons, like the JAS 39 Gripen
fighters.
Perhaps His Excellency the Czech President would like to see something nice
in a Lockheed fighter jet instead? Take a ride, perhaps? (It goes really
fast! Guys like that.) One need only set up an appointment with the local
American embassy, which, in Prague as in a couple of hundred other capitals
around the world, has taken as its primary mission in the last
decade not just to promote American imports and secure favorable deals for
US-based corporations, but specifically to sell US-made weapons.
The market for those weapons has been bustling, and the record four dozen
wars--mostly civil--now being waged around the world are more a consequence
of that market than a reason for it. When international outfits like the
IMF start imposing conditions for loans and investment that limit a
country's ability to spend money domestically, invariably this means
slashing money for social needs. Welfare programs are junked, and as much
of a government's services as possible is privatized--that is, opened up to
foreign investment.
The one area in which governments are still allowed, and encouraged, to
spend money--and spending money is frequently the only tool such
governments have for generating jobs and pumping their often moribund
economies--is on weaponry. Structural Adjustment Programs exempt arms
sales, and outfits like Lockheed and British Aerospace leap in
talons-first. Under the Clinton Administration, the U.S. government because
vastly more aggressive about such deals, and thus far the Dubya team has
eagerly followed suit.
In Seattle, where Boeing is responsible for an estimated quarter million
jobs, this is generally seen as good news. But it cannot be good news for
the people of Prague, or just about any other place. Because international
armed disputes are rare these days, such weapons are generally used on the
targets that are available--a country's own citizens. From Ecuador to
Eritrea to Tajikistan, the approach of a government-owned helicopter or
airplane is rarely good news. Such aircraft are far more likely to be
aiming weapons than bringing sustenance.
Owing to our outsized budget for ordering, developing, and using these
things, weapons of slightly less mass destruction are one of the only
remaining world-class exports America offers. (Sociopathic CEOs are
another.) The US government under Clinton and now Dubya has prioritized
such exports, underwriting not just R&D but marketing costs and often the
financing costs of any necessary loans. And, in the final irony, such deals
have increasingly included "offset" provisions, in which a portion of the
weapon is to be manufactured in the country buying it--effectively
exporting American jobs as well as the jet or helicopter or tank. A jet
sale is seen as good news in Seattle, yet Boeing has moved a third of its
jobs elsewhere in the last four years--mostly to overseas subcontractors in
countries which it would like to do more business. That's why the
machinists are about to strike.
That's not the final irony, of course. The truly final irony is that when
the U.S. deploys its own military to some country, as we seem to be doing
every other week now, it is usually to face weapons that we not only made,
but insisted on selling to the locals. (Or, to some other locals who
promptly sold them on the open market.) This has two effects. The first,
which everyone agrees is bad, is that we're making the weapons now being
used to kill U.S. soldiers. The second, which is much better (according to
certain decision makers), is that it forces the U.S. to spend even more
money on its own weapons, to ensure that we have faster and fancier and
deadlier weapons than they do. And then we can turn around and sell the
old--er, "pre-shot"--stuff to the same countries. And we can point to a
deficit budget and explain that we have to slash even more domestic social
programs, while leaving trillions untouched in the military sector.
It's no coincidence that the US is now facing off against Saddam Hussein,
who committed his worst war crimes (against Kurds and Iranians) when he was
a faithful customer of US weaponry; or, previously, against the
mujahadeen, likewise satisfied customers--or Filipinos, or Serbs, or
Haitians, or Somalians, or Panamanians, or any number of other members of
our buy-ten-get-a-free-Huey club. It's a vicious--make that deadly--cycle,
and in those dozens of conflicts now raging, over 90% of the people dying
are civilians.
But those folks aren't important; the people cashing the checks,
they're the ones whose lives matter. If we could only master the
technology for unleashing devastating floods, we'd be exporting that, too.
Maybe outsourcing the manufacture of the release valves. And the Czech
Republic, rather than its inexplicibly vulgar post-flood policy of aiding
victims, would be doing what all "civllized" countries are now expected to
do: create victims instead.
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