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The Fire Sale
by Geov Parrish, with help from Maria Tomchick
The news that Iraq would accept unconditional U.N. weapons inspections was
potentially a welcome breakthrough -- until one remembers that Dick Cheney
and other White House officials have pledged a U.S. inspection of Iraq
regardless of what Baghdad says or offers regarding inspections or anything
else. The Bush team wants Saddam out, and they want control of Iraq's oil
-- period.
More importantly, support of the world's governments -- especially U.S.
allies and other world powers on the U.N. Security Council -- also may not
have much to do with what Iraq says or offers. A more telling headline came
the previous day, when a Saudi official hinted on CNN that his country
might consider allowing the U.S. military to use Saudi bases as a staging
area for an Iraq invasion, should the United Nations approve the war.
That would be a reversal from previous Saudi statements, and while it was
more conditional than coverage here made it sound, soon enough, it won't
be.
Look for more reversals in the coming weeks -- lots of them. And the sudden
decisions by critical governments to sign off on the Dubya Jihad will have
nothing to do with either offers or the actual behavior of Iraq. Nor will
these reversals relate to any actual threat Baghdad may or may not pose to
its neighbors-- let alone the United States -- let alone the future of
civilization).
Instead, global approval of an Iraq "regime change" will have everything to
do with perceived national self-interest, as the world's governments exact
as many concessions and bribes as possible from a White House desperate to
fight a war and desperate to tell the American public that the world
agrees.
The fire sale is on, just as it was with George W. Bush's father in the
six- month runup to the Gulf War in late 1990. This time, prices are
higher, owing to international public opposition to an American invasion,
the recklessness and bellicosity of Bush's statements to date, his poor
history of international cooperation (worse than usual for a country that
never, ever plays by the world's rules), and the noticeable lack of any
actual threat.
That doesn't mean Bush won't get his way; it just drives up the price. This
is a war America wants, which is the only reason we're even talking about
it now. But since America wants it, badly, and since the United States
needs both nearby military bases and the fig leaf of international
cooperation to justify its aggression, George W. Bush -- like his father --
is willing to pay a great deal of money and call in a great many favors to
line up "support." Let the auction begin.
Just about every other major country in the world has declared its public
opposition to Bush's plans. And every single one of them has its price. In
coming weeks, one by one, various countries will announce their support for
America's war -- and we, the American people, the true audience for this
charade, will be constantly reminded of it. And then Dubya can have his
war.
All it will cost is a few hundred thousand (or more) Iraqi lives, probably
a new, brutal Iraqi regime every bit as authoritarian as the present one,
an environmental catastrophe, an enormous wave of worldwide anti-American
hatred (and terrorism), destabilization of the Middle East (and a lot more
weapons flooding an already volatile region), and lots and lots and lots of
money.
The cost of a war against Iraq and then a subsequent occupation -- even if
the war is quick and "efficient" -- will be huge; the mobilization alone is
already adding a significant amount to a hemorrhaging federal deficit that
didn't exist a year ago. The cost of this war isn't getting much attention,
but when (and if) it is totalled, the cost beforehand of bribing the rest
of the world into supporting our imperial adventurism won't be counted. It
will be a lot.
Here's a partial look at the shopping lists being dutifully relayed to
Colin Powell and the American delegation at the U.N.:
Britain: Free. Tony Blair always comes cheap.
France: Wants a cut of the Iraqi oil fields. Last time, the French
got largely frozen out of Kuwait, and Paris has been one of the most
notable countries agitating for (and quietly purchasing) Iraqi oil over the
past few years despite economic sanctions. Once Iraq's massive oil deposits
are taken out of Baghdad's hands once and for all, France will want
guaranteed access and partial control in order to not use its U.N. Security
Council veto.
France, Germany, and other EU allies are also wanting American concessions
on a number of the festering trade issues that have divided the EU and the
U.S. in recent years. In this manner, displacing Saddam could directly
affect seemingly unrelated matters like farm subsidies and steel tariffs.
It might even preserve Europeans' right not to eat genetically modified
burgers.
Russia: Another opponent of the invasion, Russia also has a Security
Council veto. And we can't bribe them by promising help (directly and via
Georgia and other former Soviet Republics) for Putin's genocidal war
against the Chechens -- we already did that, in exchange for Russian
backing of our Afghanistan adventure. Iraq doesn't share a border with
Russia, but it's nearby and destabilization (and American map-drawing)
worries Moscow deeply.
The Russians will want more money, of course -- not just from the U.S. and
the IMF and World Bank, but guarantees that the $8 billion debt Saddam
Hussein owes them will be paid. Additional quiet investment in Caspian oil
by American oil companies, lubricated by the State Department, will also
help.
China: Like Russia, Beijing has no real philosophical quarrel with
bloody unilateral invasions; heck, it's what all big countries do. Beijing
would like to eliminate those annoying Muslim separatists in western
Xinjiang province, and to that end, the Bush Administration last week
quietly added two of Beijing's problem groups to the official U.S. list of
"terrorist" organizations. That makes China eligible for military and
financial assistance in the war on terror. (One person's freedom fighter,
another's terrorist.) More importantly, though, when Dubya came into power
his crew reversed the last decade's American rapproachment with the
People's Republic at the expense of Taiwan. Bush has cozied up to Taiwan
instead. Beijing wants the White House to cut its new ties to Taiwan; if it
does, China won't veto Bush's war when, not if, it comes before the
Security Council.
Turkey: Along with Saudi Arabia, this is the country whose land and
bases would be most essential to an American ground war. Turkey has a big,
big problem, and it's called Kurdistan -- the largest unrecognized nation
in the world, straddling Iraq, Turkey, and parts of Iran and Syria. All
that rhetoric about Saddam's persecution of the Kurds being the reason he's
so evil and must be removed doesn't sit well in Ankara, because our NATO
ally has a record with its Kurdish minority that's just as
abominably bloody; thousands of Kurdish political prisoners (terrorists,
freedom fighters, whatever) now rot in Turkey's jails. Turkey wants
assurances the de facto independent Kurdistan that's existed in the
northern third of Iraq for the last decade will disappear. Completely. And
it wants its Kurdish separatists called terrorists, too, with guarantees
the Americans won't object to whatever tactics Turkey's military regime
decide to use. How the White House will be able to finesse calling the
Kurds terrorists on one side of a random colonial border, and freedom
fighters on the other side, will be one of the keys to a successful
auction.
Saudi Arabia: The most important of the Muslim states in the Middle
East and North Africa in terms of nearby military bases, oil reserves,
money, and a resentful underclass -- not to mention its status as the
Muslim holy land, where the presence of U.S. troops will be seen as a
further desecration and outrage. The issues facing Bush in bringing the
Saudis on board are also issues with almost every other Islamic country.
The reason most of the 9/11 hijackers came from Saudi Arabia is that its
brutal regime has for years allowed no outlet other than religion for the
political frustrations of the vast majority of people frozen out of the
royal family's oil-and-nepotism wealth. And now the Saudis are terrified
that an American invasion of Iraq will give its fundamentalist dissidents
the public support that just might topple the regime.
Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, every Gulf state, and a host of other countries
share to greater or lesser degrees the same concerns. They're all
"moderate" regimes that use American money and weapons to steal from their
country and keep the rabble in check, and they all want assurances that the
U.S. will help, directly or indirectly, if they need assistance keeping a
lid on the home front. This is why an invasion of Iraq has the frightening
potential to become a massive regional war, a war of governments against
citizens. White House commitments to weigh in should any of these regimes
be seriously threatened are undoubtedly being made as part of the auction.
In Saudi Arabia's case, the royals also want guarantees that Iraqi oil will
not undercut their ability to be a swing producer and help determine world
oil prices. (Not to worry. It's our oil; they just get a cut.)
Beyond these considerations, of course, there's the usual currency of such
high-level bribery: money, weapons, more money, weapons, and cash. It's
impossible to guess how much this diplomatic effort will cost taxpayers
whether it succeeds or not, as much of it is being and will be funneled
quietly through back channels. But it's already happening; the only
questions are the final price tags and how much diplomatic support the Bush
Administration feels it needs. If rhetoric is any guide, the answer is "not
much"; a U.N. Security Council resolution, Congressional blank check
(already in the bag), and a nearby country offering its bases would
probably do it. That's almost certain to happen, meaning that the only
thing that can stop a U.S. invasion of Iraq is if Washington decides not to
do it. That could happen only if the White House is swayed by
considerations of global public opinion, domestic public opinion, and/or
domestic political opposition.
The latter is the most dangerous to the White House, and so we, the public,
have been set up: we know at this point that Bush and his team have held
off in order to allow for global opinion to weigh in, the auction is
quietly lining up a series of announcements whereby we'll be assured that
the world is now on our side (buttressed by a U.N. resolution, and
doubtless by some or another real or imagined Iraqi outrage. Almost all of
the public doubts voiced in this country by political elites have hinged on
the Bush team's threatened unilateralism; with that taken care of, the
debate can end and the invasion can begin.
That's the White House plan over the next few months -- not as quick an
invasion as it would have liked, perhaps, but calculated to effectively
undercut most political anti-war opposition. Just remember, when those
pledges of foreign support hit the news: there's more going on than meets
the eye. It will have nothing to do with Iraq's behavior, and everything to
do with bribery and divvying up the spoils of a conquered Iraq.
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