Disney's Eco-Theme Education Adventure
by John F. Borowski
The Jiminy Cricket cartoon character represents a quality essential to
human goodness: possessing a conscience. He helped Pinocchio understand
that honesty, remorse and the courage to face the truth determined true
fulfillment as a human being. Now, the creators of Jiminy, the Disney
Corporation itself, are playing the Jiminy character, minus the conscience.
Their audience is children and their goal is to use education as a vehicle
to generate more brand loyalty and nurture the myth that "consumption is
good", especially for Disney's bottom line.
Jiminy Cricket's Environmental Challenge promotes "environmental education"
throughout the state of California (where some 359,000 children have been
involved in past competitions) and is available to fifth grade teachers and
their classes. The winners revel in a windfall of Disney paraphernalia.
Winners receive Disney posters, plaques and hats and an opportunity to earn
an all-expense paid trip to the Disneyland Resort.
Sadly, this is a partnership between Disney, the California Environmental
Interagency Network and the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Their promo
reads, "It's easy. It's exciting. It's educational."
This is no quick gimmick; this program was shrewdly constructed to suggest
that lofty educational goals would be met. Each suggested activity is tied
into "California Content Standards" creating an atmosphere focused on
education. And an opening for a corporate educational invasion.
Maybe some good can come out of this foray into "environmental education."
Here are some topics sure to make Disney squirm and to provide a true test
to the whole concept of Jiminy's character:
Disney is becoming intimately involved with agencies overseeing public
lands, working with the folks who oversee wildlife refuges, the US Fish and
Wildlife Service. Maybe the kids can find out some startling facts about
Disney's agenda concerning federal lands. Disney is one of the most
powerful members of the American Recreation Coalition and sat on their
Recreation Roundtable (formed in 1989). ARC and Disney have been
instrumental in creating the 'Demonstration Recreation Fee Program' on
public lands. 'Fee Demo' allows federal land managers to charge citizens
for the privilege of visiting their own federal lands! Why would the
"environmentally conscious" Disney Corporation be involved in such a scam?
Disney loves the message of 'man as consumer' and now the under-funded
national parks and forests can be rescued by a Disneyfied version of
nature: along with concessions and user fees. Disney even has a "Memorandum
of Understanding" with the US Forest Service and six other federal land
agencies (dated, 1995). The stated purpose of the Memorandum is to "work
together in partnerships on issues of common interest." Disney is described
in this document as a "diversified international entertainment company with
operations in businesses such as: theme parks/resorts, films and consumer
products." Imagine, paying fees to hike your own tax-paid for wilderness
areas and having Disney concessions on the way! Maybe Mickey and Goofy
could greet you at Old Faithful in Yellowstone!
Scott Silver, a lone voice that has brought national attention to this
issue (www.wilderness.org) paints a sinister picture. "Unless we halt this
trend, the American Outdoors will soon be transformed into little more than
a series of highly structured theme-parks and scripted adventures."
The Maquila Solidarity Network (Toronto based organization) picked Disney
as the "Sweatshop Retailer of the Year Award 2001" just beating out
Wal-Mart by a nose. Based on a report by the Hong Kong Christian Industrial
Committee, Disney had major sweatshop abuses in 12 factories in China.
Young migrant workers making Disney clothes and toys were forced to work up
to 16 hours a day, 6 and 7 days a week. Paid slave wages and receiving no
benefits, these workers labored long and hard to provide the cheap trinkets
and Disney theme clothes to more highly regarded children in the United
States. Young girls of 17 were forced to work 9-10 hours a day for less
than 0.2 French francs an hour in Vietnam to produce "Mickey Mouse and
Pocahontas" pajamas for Disney.
Disney sold four newspapers for $1.65 billion while avoiding capital gains
taxes, in a practice called "stock swaps." This saved them payment of $600
million in taxes! Disney/ABC have grabbed up new space on the public
airwaves (along with other major networks) for their digital television for
free. Common Cause referred to this as the "corporate welfare program to
end all corporate welfare programs." Disney took a $300,000 grant from the
Department of Energy to create "brighter fireworks."
Michael Eisner had a salary of $8.7 million in 1996 with $181 million in
stock options!. The New York Times called it "the largest single grant in
corporate history" and it brought his compensation to over $189.7 million
or $101,000 dollars an hour! A Haitian worker sewing Disney garments would
need 156 years to earn what Eisner earned in one hour based on his 1996
salary!
Now Disney has even spawned a partnership with the World Bank! Disney
stated that it was dedicated to innovation and communication: to learn new
means of communicating and how to use new technologies to feed the world's
hungry. Some question attracting 1000's of tourists to Florida's fragile
ecosystems at Epcot Center to highlight "Gardening for Food Around the
World Exhibit" in the name of assisting third world countries.
How does this exhibit help third world countries? Wouldn't raising wages
and creating benefits in Disney shops abroad be a better first step? Kathy
Moss Warner, the director of Disney's Horticulture and Environmental
Initiatives stated at a World Bank meeting the following hollow and
incredulous message. "Stakeholders at both Disney World and the World Bank,
realized the importance of scientists delivering the message of hunger and
scientific solutions in an easy to understand, interesting, fun,
entertaining and compelling way." As if we need Disney to put a face on the
35,000 children who die of lack of food a day worldwide! Disease and
malnutrition is a stark fact of a society that has turned its' back on
those less fortunate and to depict their plight in an "entertaining"
fashion is the height of human debasement.
Teachers should bring fascinating and hands-on environmental learning into
the classroom. We live in challenging times, where the 4% of the earth's
human population called Americans use nearly 40% of the world's resources.
Focus should be put on the intangible rewards of a healthy environment,
those that Disney cannot manufacture or sell.
Jiminy ask teachers to tell their kids the truth!
John F. Borowski is an Environmental and Marine Science Teacher at North
Salem High, Oregon
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