A Costcological Catastrophe
by Troy Skeels
Costco is building a new mega store in Cuernavaca Mexico. Not an unusual
occurrence in the NAFTA era. There are already 21 other Costco warehouse
stores throughout Mexico.
Jim Sinegal, president of Redmond, Washington, based Costco claims there is
overwhelming support in Cuernavaca for the new store and its promise of new
jobs, and he says the company has done everything it can to be sensitive to
the community.
But in Cuernavaca, they're calling it a Costcological catastrophe--the
destruction of a historic hotel and a treasured 24-acre wooded park near
the heart of the city. A citizens' group, Frente Civico Pro Casino de la
Selva (Civic Front for the Casino of the Forest) has come together to
oppose Costco's plans, and for the last 18 months has pleaded with the
company not to destroy their "civic, artistic and national heritage, but
instead to build their store in another location--any other location!"
The citizens' opposition to the American mega-chain's destruction of
Cuernavaca's heritage has gotten wide media coverage in Mexico, and the
notoriety has begun to affect the company's image. According to Bruce
Herbert, President of Seattle Newground Investment Services, "the
perception of Costco as an insensitive multinational, creates significant
brand risk."
Juan Robert, of Cuernavaca, recently in Seattle to address Costco's annual
shareholders meeting, put it more bluntly. "The costcological
catastrophe--that joke of the powerless is quickly becoming the brand of
your company."
"This phrase hums through the head of the passer-by when she contemplates
the devastation of the once vibrant economic center of her town. All that
she now sees where there had been hundreds of trees, public playgrounds, a
theater, a hotel, a concert hall and celebrated works of art is a desert of
sand and concrete."
Juan Robert, a retired architect, and Vera Sisniega, a college student,
came to Seattle to get the attention of the company at the shareholders'
meeting on January 30. Armed with proxies from sympathetic shareholders,
the pair attempted to address company officials during the question and
answer session but were quickly cut off. After trying to talk over the Pro
Casino activists, and with catcalls such as "go home," and "are you here
illegally?" coming from the shareholders in the audience, Sinegal abruptly
and unceremoniously adjourned the meeting.
"We are very disappointed to get the same runaround from Costco senior
management in the US that we have experienced in Mexico," said Sisniega
after the meeting. "This shows that Costco refuses to dialogue and
disrespects our community." In 2002, while Costco representatives were
engaged in dialogue with the community, "instead of listening to the
people's concerns, the company started to cut down the trees and destroy
the buildings," said Vera. "People tried to block the development, but
dozens were attacked by police and arrested."
Sinegal says that Costco "feels obligated to consider responsible
opinions," but dismisses opposition as merely a "vocal minority," and
claims that "the citizens of Cuernavaca overwhelmingly support the
development."
Last August, 15,000 members of this "vocal minority," marched in Cuernavaca
in opposition to the project. A pro-Costco rally, organized by the local
government attracted, "only 3000 people," according to Vera "and most of
them were paid to attend."
"For some reason, you don't see the chaos and the pain that you're causing
in another culture," Mary Jo Stansbury, a founding Costco shareholder, told
Costco officials before the shareholders meeting broke up in chaos.
The visiting Pro Casino activists said they thought that Costco management
simply doesn't understand the extent of the destruction caused by their
Mexican subsidiary. They allow that it could be a case of not wanting to
understand.
Costco purchased the property from the Federal government at a tax auction
for $10 million, a fraction of its real value. Invited to bid by the
government, it has had the enthusiastic support of government officials,
excited about the promise of jobs, and, some opponents suggest, personal
enrichment, a not unheard of practice in Mexico.
Costco says that it has relocated many of the site's trees and promises to
donate 30,000 new trees to the city in replacement for the ones removed to
make way for construction. Sinegal accuses activists of overstating the
number of trees cut and claims the completed site will, in the end, have
more trees than before. He says the murals and other art works will be
restored, and displayed in a replica of the hotel built on the site.
Contradicting Costco's claims of sensitivity, Pro Casino shows photos of
vandalized murals and says that the company went so far as to pay a worker
to deface some of the murals with a power sander--to preempt the
community's efforts to protect them.
The once beautiful park is now a ruined scar. It is too late to stop the
destruction. But Pro Casino continues its campaign and insists that Costco
abandon the site and allow a new park to be constructed.
Something else is at stake as well: the local economy. Juan Robert says
that "It is easier to focus on trees and murals than on a relationship, but
the organic economy is also threatened by Costco." The city's historic main
market place, supporting many times more families, at a much higher
standard of living, than the 1500 jobs Costco claims it will create, is
only a short distance from the impending mega-store with its absentee
ownership.
While the trees and murals are gone, the people of Cuernavaca are now
fighting even harder to defend their community's very livelihood, and its
living heart, from the depredations of a distant, unresponsive
multinational behemoth, that just happens to be based in our own Seattle
community.
In Cuernavaca, activists have been holding a sit-in at the governor's
office building and other actions.
In Seattle, the Community Alliance for Global Justice (CAGJ) has been
supporting Pro Casino's attempts to dialogue with Costco management and the
Seattle community. CAGJ suggests that folks contact Costco and demand that
construction at the Casino de la Selva site stop immediately: Phone
425-313-8100, Fax 425-313-6592.
To get involved locally contact CAGJ at cagj@riseup.net, or 206-405-4600.
Pro-Casino's web site, with photos and further information, is at
www.procasino.org.
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