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The Death of Rachel Corrie
by Geov Parrish
On Sunday, March 16, Rachel Corrie, a 23-year-old senior at the Evergreen
State College in Olympia, Wash., was killed by Israeli soldiers in the
Rafah Refugee Camp in the Gaza Strip.
Corrie was run over--and run over again, when the army bulldozer backed up
over her a second time--as she tried to prevent soldiers from demolishing a
Palestinian home in the camp. She was in Palestine as a volunteer with the
International Solidarity Movement (ISM), among the most prominent of
several nonviolent groups that in the last year have been bringing
international activists--primarily Americans and Europeans--to work as
peacekeepers: witnessing Israeli treatment of Palestinians, trying to
provide assistance to Palestinian civilians wanting accompaniment as a form
of protection against the Israelis, and afterwards bringing the stories of
what they see back home to their own countries.
A year ago, as Israel launched an unprecedented, brutal military offensive
against Palestinian civilians in cities and camps throughout the West Bank,
I interviewed one such activist, a young New York woman who vividly
described the daily violence unfolding around, and occasionally at, her and
her fellow "internationals." Talking on the phone, on a lazy, serene spring
day, with a young woman being shot at with American-made bullets is just a
bit surreal. These volunteers, more than anyone, know the risks.
The Israel/Palestine conflict has largely disappeared from American news
reports since last year's Easter offensive, but that's not because the
violence has ended. Quite the opposite: it has become routine, with daily
violence and humiliation inflicted upon many Palestinians, Palestinian
deaths (often of children) almost every day, and periodic cycles of
Palestinian suicide bombings--all, at least rhetorically, inflicted by each
side either to retaliate against the other side or "prevent" future
violence.
It hasn't; the level of economic deprivation, house and crop demolitions,
shoot-to-kill curfews, restrictions on employment and movement, random
arrests, beatings, torture, and worse inflicted by the Israelis have all
essentially become background noise for Americans. The ongoing Israeli
violence against civilians--the worst in the history of an illegal, 35-year
military occupation--is something fiercely resented by Palestinians
(indeed, by all Muslims), but taken for granted by Americans. ISM and other
international volunteers, like Corrie, know all this.
However, they also know that Israelis often hesitate in inflicting their
usual levels of violence when there are Western witnesses. Israel knows it,
too--in recent months, Israel has begun arresting the volunteers, and both
deportations and refusal of entry into Israel (the only way, also, to get
into Palestine) have also increased sharply. However, Corrie's death was
the first among the international volunteers. Meanwhile, such volunteers
have likely saved countless other deaths, either by defusing confrontations
or, by their mere presence, dissuading Israeli soldiers or "settler"
vigilantes from attacks on individuals or families.
Repeatedly, over the last year, returning American volunteers have reported
the same thing: ordinary Palestinians and their families both thank the
internationals for caring enough to come, and beg them to tell their
countrymen--that's us--what is being done in our name and with our tax
money. The munitions scattered like confetti around Palestinian streets all
have "made in USA" on them; the Caterpillar bulldozer that killed Corrie
was manufactured in her home country.
Israel is by far the largest recipient of US foreign aid--almost all of
which is either direct military aid or enables Israel to transfer more
money into arming what is already the world's fourth largest military.
Private donations from Americans have helped fuel the illegal settler
movement (which "settles" on Palestinian land by simply stealing it, with
the protection of the Israeli Army.)
Not only has George Bush, after 9/11, turned an approvingly blind eye to
the indefensible, routine violence against civilians and refugees practiced
by Ariel Sharon's government, but Bush officials routinely debate which
"problem" America should "solve" first--Iraq or Palestine. The notion that
America could bring all this violence to a halt whenever it chose, like
flicking a light switch, does nothing to dissuade Muslims from the notion
that the US is either orchestrating or is thrilled by the wholesale
persecution of a population that is largely Muslim (and Christian--a fact
many Americans are oblivious to).
The apparent decision by Bush to "solve" Iraq first has also fueled
increasing fears by Arabs--and emboldened hawks in Sharon's government--to
push for what would essentially be an ethnic cleansing of Palestinians as
the "solution." The "solution" is known by its Israeli advocates as
"transfer," and by cynics in Washington as the "one country over"
notion--that Palestinians can all move one country over to their rightful
home--Jordan--and Jordanians, in turn, can be moved one country over to
America's new colony, Iraq.
Advocates note that the international boundaries in the region, imposed by
the Brits, have little to do with traditional national groupings. But then,
the problem with that boundary-drawing was that Westerners assumed that
they knew better than Middle Eastern nations themselves who belonged with
whom. And there's another explicit and ominous undercurrent: religion.
Zionist extremists advocate for a biblical "greater Israel"; meanwhile,
Bush, and evangelical Christians like him, are at least to some degree
motivated in America's Middle East crusade by a notion that ours is the
hand of Providence. Either way, given that no people is likely to abandon
their ancestral homeland without a ferocious fight, such strains threaten,
with an invasion of Iraq, to unleash far more widespread bloodshed.
Religious fanaticism, no matter what its professed deity, tends to do that.
The presence of Rachel Corrie and other American volunteers like her in
Palestine has helped soften the intense anti-American hatred understandably
felt by many Palestinians and other Arabs and Muslims. It's a reminder to
them, amidst all the war and threat of more war, that not only are at least
some Americans aware of and appalled by what's done in our name by our
government, but they're willing to risk their lives to try to help sop it.
George Bush is on a course many in the region fear might lead to the bin
Laden fantasy of world war pitting Islam against Judeo-Christianity; one of
the reasons the Pope was so vigorous in opposing Bush's Iraq invasion is
just such a scenario, which has grave risks for the many countries around
the world where Muslims and Christians live side by side. Rachel Corrie's
death is a moving testimony to the opposite impulse--the willingness of
ordinary Muslims and Westerners to live and work together, even at great
risk.
Had Corrie been killed by Saddam Hussein's soldiers, of course, she'd be an
instant national hero, particularly among the Neanderthals now spitting on
her memory on hate talk radio; America would be enraged, and Baghdad would
have become be a smoldering radioactive ruin that much faster. Instead,
Bush Administration officials deferred to the Israeli "investigation" of
what every Israeli official insisted was an "accident." Ironically, it's
exactly what happened 15 years ago, when the international solidarity
movement lost another peacenik, this one also from Washington State:
Seattleite Ben Linder, assassinated by the contras.
Clippings from that era show reactionary invective toward Linder almost
identical in tone and language to the insults hurled (at times also by the
media) at Rachel Corrie, her family, her friends and colleagues, and the
ISM. The fact that any number of eyewitness testimonies directly contradict
this account, consistently describing a scene that sounded a lot like
intentional murder, mattered little; and then the bombs started falling,
and Rachel was yesterday's news.
But there are now hundreds of other Americans serving as nonviolent
peacekeepers, human shields, and witnesses in both Palestine and Iraq.
Amidst the mad scramble to protest a disastrous invasion and prevent future
ones, it's worth taking a moment to remember not only Rachel, but all of
these brave activists. They're putting their lives on the line for their
beliefs, for the love of humanity, in solidarity with the civilians we're
terrorizing with our tax dollars, and because they feel a need to take
responsibility for the actions of our elected government.
We should all be so committed.
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