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The Real Face of War
by Maria Tomchick
The televised face of this war is a lie. It's a flickering screen with a
Fox-TV newsman's macho boast that US troops are in the heart of Baghdad and
"here to stay." It's a Pentagon press conference assuring us that another
city has been "taken," but not yet "secured."
Occasionally, however, we catch glimpses of the reality: descriptions of
incidents that reflect the real impact on both sides.
A US marine in a medevac unit outside Al Kut, unable to save a dying US
soldier, buries his resuscitation equipment in despair. I'm reading this in
my morning paper. I close my eyes and try to imagine where this marine came
from, what he did before he was shipped over to Iraq. Maybe he worked in an
inner-city hospital where gunshot wounds are the norm, but the hospital's
emergency room has the equipment and personnel to save lives and patch
together even the worst cases. But the stripped-down, gritty, sweltering
reality of a battlefield after 3 days of non-stop fighting with bullets
still whizzing overhead and not enough clamps to stop the bleeding and not
enough hands to patch all the wounds fast enough has finally broken his
will. What will be left of this man when he returns home?
I read a quote from soldiers who've shot up a van full of women and
children. The soldiers' initial, agonized question, "why did they do it?
Why did they try to run the checkpoint?" will eventually, with the passage
of time, become "why did I do it? why did I shoot them all?" The soldiers
will remember that brief scene over and over again in their nightmares for
the next 20, 30, 40 years.
These soldiers weren't the only ones who prepared for the worst, only to
realize that war brings on the worst in spite of their best laid plans.
Ibrahim al-Yussuf's parents thought they could save their 12-year-old son
by sending him to live with relatives in Zambrania, a small, rural village
outside of Baghdad. The city was too dangerous, they thought, as loud
explosions and fireballs lit up the skyline at night. After all, a U.S.
HARM missile demolished a busy market, killing 67 people and wounding
dozens more. If Ibrahim left the city he'd be out of the way of stray
missiles.
But soon after the war started, U.S. military planners set up "kill boxes"
in the region south of Baghdad, a largely rural area, where Zambrania and
several other villages lie. Kill boxes were used in Afghanistan; they're
rectangular areas designated as free-fire zones. U.S. fighter pilots are
allowed to shoot anything that moves within these zones. But, just as in
Afghanistan, there is no way that civilians on the ground can know when
they've entered a kill box until a bomb falls on them.
Ibrahim and his 17-year-old cousin, Jalal, left home to have lunch with
Abdullah, a friend who owned the neighboring farm. They were killed, torn
apart by a U.S. bomb, because they were outside, walking, and a kill box
had been superimposed over their home.
Zambrania and the neighboring village of Talkana have lost 19 people
because of U.S. fighter planes. In Manaria, a village 30 miles south of
Baghdad, 22 people have died and 53 have been injured in air raids. Most of
the dead and wounded are children and women. Many of the wounds look
suspiciously like those caused by cluster bombs, anti-personnel weapons
that release a spray of deadly shrapnel that can cut through flesh, bone,
and even the soft, mud brick walls of Iraqi houses. The U.N. has condemned
the use of cluster bombs, a key component of the U.S. arsenal, because so
many more civilians are killed by cluster bombs than any other kind of
ordnance except land mines. And like a land mine, a cluster bomblet can lay
unexploded, waiting for a victim to brush by it or a curious child to pick
it up.
The use of cluster bombs in these rural areas is, surely, a war crime. As
the daughter of a farmer, I feel physically ill at the thought of a rural
landscape littered with these little packages of death. And then I read
about the Hilla massacre.
The Red Cross reported 61 civilians killed and 450 people injured over two
days--March 31 and April 1--by cluster bombs dropped in the Hilla region
south of Baghdad. Described as "a horror," two nights of U.S. bombing
produced babies cut in half, dozens of severed bodies, and scattered limbs.
The victims were farmers and their families. There were no Iraqi artillery,
Republican guard troops, or military installations within miles.
And the horrors continue to unfold. Patrick Baz, a veteran photographer for
Agence France Presse who covered the war in Beirut in the 1980s, was
shocked when he stumbled upon a farm torn up by U.S. missiles in
al-Janably. Inside the farmhouse were the remains of a family of 20 people,
11 of them children.
Children make up the largest number of civilian victims in Iraq; they are,
after all, an estimated 60% of the population. There really is a good
reason why Al Jazeera TV broadcasts so many pictures of suffering Iraqi
children.
Dimitrius Mognie, a Greek doctor and humanitarian aid worker, recently
visited a hospital in Baghdad, where he described the shortage of
antibiotics, bandages, and even anesthetics. He was struck by the enormous
number of children in the hospital beds and the heartbreaking lack of
resources available for them. He witnessed doctors amputating a child's
limb using only local anesthetics; the doctors had to give the child a new
shot every five minutes. Nearby lay a 9-year-old boy suffering from a
horrible abdominal wound that he sustained when he "had picked up something
that exploded"- clearly, an injury from a cluster bomb.
Meanwhile, on the urban battlefield, families with young children have been
caught in the crossfire in Basra, Nasiriya, Najaf, and Baghdad. Eyewitness
reports of civilians killed in those cities evoke memories of the My Lai
massacre in Vietnam and the No Gun Ryi slaughter in Korea. George Bush and
Donald Rumsfeld have told us that few civilians will be killed. But the
real face of this war is inescapable: hundreds, if not thousands, of
civilian dead, and most of them children.
Some of the sources for this article:
www.Iraqbodycount.net; "Thousands Flee Baghdad as U.S. Troops Edge Nearer,"
Matthew Green, Reuters, 4/5/03; "Cluster bombs liberate Iraqi Children,"
Pepe Escobar, Asia Times online,
atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/ED04Ak07.html; "I saw the heads of my two
little girls come off," Sydney Morning Herald, 4/2/03,
www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/04/02/1048962796085.html; "Samar's story," Kim
Sengupta, The Independent, 4/4/02, news.independent.co.uk; "So this is what
war looks like?" Tim Wise, Znet, 4/2/03, www.zmag.org/znet; "Barrage of
Fire, Trail of Death in the Capital," Steven Lee Myers, New York Times,
4/6/03, www.nytimes.com.
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