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The War Continues...
by Maria Tomchick
The circus lions of the US media faithfully refrained from reporting on the
June 9th launch of the largest US military offensive in Iraq since the fall
of Baghdad, leaving Americans blissfully unaware that George W. Bush lied
about more than the existence of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
Bush's stage-managed victory celebration on an aircraft carrier in the Gulf
was almost immediately contradicted by US military officers in the field,
who've repeatedly told the British press and wire service reporters that
the war is far from over. In fact, BBC News (6/12/03) recently reported
that, since May 1 when Bush declared the war largely won, there were 85
attacks on US forces in May alone, triple the number of attacks in the
previous month. The Guardian of London (6/13/03) reported that at least 10
US troops have died and 25 been injured in the two weeks since the
beginning of June, with more than a dozen strikes per day against US
troops in the past week alone. One horrible day last week was filled with
26 separate attacks against US troops all over Iraq.
Military spokesmen in Qatar and Washington have told reporters that the new
offensive was launched to flush out Saddam Hussein loyalists in a
triangular area north and west of Baghdad, the reputed "Sunni triangle,"
which includes towns (like Fallujah) where US troops have come under daily
sniper fire since the beginning of the occupation. But many of the attacks
have been made in areas outside of the "Sunni triangle," including Baghdad
and the northern city of Mosul, which US military officers recently
(prematurely) hailed as a model of security.
The charge that the offensive is aimed ostensibly at Baath Party members
and other Saddam loyalists would hint that there is an organized resistance
to be defeated. But both US military spokesmen and reporters have pointed
out that the resistance is scattered, "diverse," and not organized into any
chain of command--once again contradicting the Bush administration in
Washington, which wants the American people to desperately believe that
things are under control in Iraq. The official story goes like this: once
the military cleans up the last vestiges of Saddam's militias (and
hopefully finds Saddam himself), these attacks will go away.
Troops on the ground, however, have reason to doubt the official line. Few
of their attackers have been revealed to be Baath Party loyalists.
Diverse Iraqi groups, from Shiites in the south to Kurdish groups in the
north, organized militias long before the current spate of attacks against
US soldiers began to escalate in May. With the start of the war, as each
successive city and town was abandoned by Saddam's troops, tribal groups
and armed gangs quickly moved in and held sway. In larger cities, including
Baghdad, neighborhoods organized their own militias. The first priority of
newly formed political parties has been to hire men with guns to police
their "turf." Even Iraqi exile groups returning to Baghdad--most
notoriously Ahmed Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress--immediately hired
small personal armies. Widespread looting of police stations has made it
all possible, allowing every household in Iraq to possess AK-47s or
Kalishnikovs, while abandoned armed caches have provided grenade launchers
and landmines to enterprising scavengers.
So far US efforts to disarm the population have failed dismally, and no
wonder. Crime and looting are still rampant in most cities and towns, where
the streets remain deserted at night for safety reasons. Iraqi businesses
close early to avoid robberies and Iraqi truck drivers carry automatic
weapons to repel looters and hijackers. Iraqi women report a huge upsurge
in rapes and child disappearances. Even the head of the Iraqi oil industry
is deeply frustrated by the continued looting, even today, of
newly-repaired Iraqi oil infrastructure.
A host of other ills plague Iraqis. With a lack of clean water, food, and
medical supplies, Iraqis are suffering an upsurge in malnutrition and
disease since the beginning of the war, according to UN aid agencies. The
lack of security makes it nearly impossible to remedy these problems. Few
Iraqi civil servants have returned to their jobs, because the US Interim
Authority hasn't issued any paychecks. Revenue that was supposed to be
coming in from Iraq's oil fields has been stalled by continued looting--and
outright sabotage--of the oil infrastructure, a nightmare scenario that may
foreshadow the need for thousands of more US troops just to guard Iraqi
pipelines and pumping stations.
Meanwhile, the US Interim Authority remains sequestered behind high walls
in one of Saddam's opulent palaces--a symbol not wasted on embittered and
embattled Iraqis. When Paul Bremer, the US's viceroy, travels outside of
the compound, he rides in a bulletproof limousine surrounded by troops in
armored vehicles. This prevents any assassination attempt, but also
prevents any contact with ordinary Iraqi people and their concerns.
Even the failed search for weapons of mass destruction has frustrated
Iraqis and turned them against the US Interim Authority. Most Iraqis hated
Saddam Hussein and now yearn for justice. Naturally, they want a war crimes
tribunal. But such a trial requires evidence, and the US military has
fumbled the ball. By allowing major weapons sites and government
buildings--from major ministry buildings in Baghdad down to lowly police
stations in outlying villages--to be ransacked by looters who carried away
file cabinets and computers, importance evidence has disappeared. US search
teams tasked with finding evidence for war crimes trials in Iraq are still
languishing here in the US, waiting to be dispatched overseas.
Meanwhile, relatives of the people murdered by Saddam Hussein's brutal
regime are being forced to dig up mass graves by themselves and attempt to
identify the remains of their loved ones with no help from the US, Britain,
or the UN. International war crimes experts have warned that valuable
information that could be used to convict Baath Party officials will be
lost while Iraqis disturb mass graves and move remains. The US Interim
Authority has ignored this problem.
Even George Bush's and Tony Blair's outright lies about weapons of mass
destruction have added to Iraqi hostility. While George Bush, Condoleeza
Rice, Donald Rumsfeld, and Dick Cheney attempt to soothe the US press by
saying that the search is continuing and that weapons of mass destruction
will be found eventually, the seven US military Site Survey Teams in Iraq
are all sitting idle, having completely run out of places to look. And now
the CIA has leaked information that shows the Bush administration knowingly
presented false evidence to the UN and the American people. Iraqis
understand the implications of this: the US attacked them for their oil,
and not because Saddam Hussein was an international threat.
In the meantime, the new US military offensive is not achieving its stated
goals: no huge weapons caches have been found, few Baath Party members have
been captured, Saddam is still at large, and attacks against US troops
continue all over Iraq. On Thursday, June 12, after three days of fighting
in the Sunni triangle, the US's main nightmare scenario in Iraq came true:
the main oil pipeline between Iraq's northern oil fields and Turkey was
sabotaged near Kirkuk. While US sources claim the pipeline ignited on its
own, the pipeline was not being used at the time, and nearby residents of
the village of Makhoul told reporters, "some Iraqis came and blew it up" to
"stop the Americans taking the oil out to Turkey."
Clearly, the US's new offensive has nothing to do with rooting out a few
leftover Baath Party supporters. Instead, it's a desperate bid to regain
control in Iraq, where a heavily armed population is quickly turning
against the US occupation.
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