Blowing the Lid Off
by Geov Parrish
Like a solid majority of Puget Sound's residents, I wasn't born and raised
here. As such, I suspect my first experiences of Seattle weren't unusual.
Actually, there were three sets of them, all centered on the University
District: first, when my closest high school friend attended UW and I'd
come
visit Seattle, staying at his tiny quad (four student rooms connected by a
common kitchen); next, when a friend of his offered me a summer job;
finally,
when I moved here permanently, into a U-District apartment whose
closet-sized
notions of "bedrooms" was designed to squeeze in as many students as
possible.
Not that many years later, all three scenarios are essentially nostalgia.
The
rest of Seattle is no longer an affordable place for most young adults to
live on their own. Last month, without much fanfare, a city council rewrite
of how the University District is managed took a major step toward turning
UW
into a commuter school.
Abolition of the neighborhood's "lease-lid" program has long been desired
by
both developers and UW itself. The program limited the amount of real
estate
UW could control in areas near its campus, so as to preserve at least some
of
the fast-dwindling supply of housing affordable to young adults.
The number of student-affordable apartments within walking distance of
campus
is much lower than in the days of the quads (say, 20 years ago); rentable
houses are virtually gone. Why? Consider last week's telling quote from
city
councilwoman Jan Drago, who hailed lease-lid abolition as allowing UW to
"remain competitive."
Well, now. Who, exactly, does the state's largest land-grant university
compete against?
(No football jokes, please.)
Drago inadvertently nailed the problem: for years, educating students,
especially undergraduates, has been an afterthought at UW. Its cancerous
lower campus expansion has been driven almost entirely by corporate and
military research contracts; meanwhile, with the state legislature
continuously raising tuition, and housing costs a cruel joke, the notion of
UW as a student's first experience living away from home is becoming
increasingly quaint.
Which brings us to the University District. Here, if anywhere in the city,
students' needs should count for something. And for decades, this
neighborhood has been a magnet for non-student youth from around the
region.
Yet, as with the loss of very low income housing stock on downtown's edges
in
the past two decades, commerce has once again trumped social need. It seems
to be a mantra of Mayor Greg Nickels' vision for the city. Ask anyone in
Northgate, or South Lake Union.
Once off its land-grant campus, UW mostly leases, rather than owns, the
property on which its offices sit. What landlord wouldn't rather have UW at
along-term tenant, rather than a dilapidated house or even six stories of
tiny, high-turnover apartments?
Meanwhile, for over a year, the city has been spending money in an ill-
conceived plan to remodel the University District's commercial strip --
University Way NE, a.k.a. "The Ave" -- by tearing up the street a few
blocks at
a time. Landlords anticipating lease-lid's death were already leaving
storefronts vacant (by demanding exorbitant rents and unworkable leases)
and
squeezing remaining small businesses. Ave construction has further crippled
many of them, all so that sidewalks can be widened in places, new lighting
fixtures can (eventually) be installed, and street parking can be
reduced. And UW-related offices can turn a one-vibrant neighborhood
into 25 square blocks of Safecos, plus the lunch-hour businesses that cater
to them.
Yet the single aspect that would make The Ave more commercially viable is
to
have its student-oriented businesses lie directly between students' homes
and
where they study. If nobody lives in the University District, far fewer
people will have reason to shop there, especially at night. And the new
offices replacing the housing will make already-awful traffic that much
worse.
Encouraging housing in commercial areas has become a central vision for
downtown planning; the entire reason a decade's worth of public money was
poured into downtown was to create an urban core that wasn't dead at night
and on weekends. But in the case of lease-lid, Mayor Nickels and a majority
of the city council -- including "tenant's champion" Judy Nicastro -- were
more interested in deferring to developers and a major civic institution.
In
doing so, they steamrolled other considerations -- drowning them out with
the
short-sighted, automatic mantra of "this will create jobs."
One such consideration is self-evident -- the need of society at large, not
just students, to have affordable places for people to live. But since
civic
Seattle long ago established that it could not care less about affordable
housing, consider the particular role of student-friendly housing in
bringing
bright, ambitious adults to live in the Seattle area.
Any number of large employers -- Microsoft, for example -- wouldn't be in
this region without its base of people drawn here by attending UW. That --
not just its jobs, or its football team -- is why UW itself is considered a
civic asset.
Increasingly, unless mom and dad already live within commuting distance,
young adult students at UW will need the same sort of access to cash
required
by any exclusive private college. Fewer and fewer will move to this area,
and
the city will have done its part in killing the dream of accessible higher
education.
And it didn't have to be that way.
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