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Tyree Scott, 1940-2003
by Geov Parrish
I knew Tyree Scott, but this, in itself, was not remarkable. Over a civic
history that touched five different decades, almost every progressive
political activist in Seattle knew Tyree Scott.
Scott's name, however, isn't familiar to most Seattleites. He never held
elected office, never, even, was one of those activists who ran for the
cameras whenever a controversy arose. He was significant enough that his
death made the front page of the local section of the Seattle Times,
and unfamiliar enough that the photo they used of him looked like it was at
least 30 years old.
Tyree was 63 when he died on June 19 after a long battle with prostate
cancer. But even as he battled the disease, you'd see him at panels and
conferences and public events, holding forth with his usual eloquence on
one
or another topic. Most of his audiences were invariably young, and most of
them had, I suspect, little idea of his remarkable history.
Scott burst into Seattle's consciousness in the late '60s, as a 29-year-old
electrician trying to help his father build his CD business. At that point,
the trade unions that controlled jobs in Seattle's construction industry
were
pointedly off-limits to blacks. Scott's introduction to politics was to
lead
a group of black workers and activists that eventually broke through the
racial barriers in those unions.
In doing so, Tyree set the tone for the rest of his life, as an activist
more
interested in results than rhetoric. His late-'60s focus on jobs and ways
out
of poverty for working class blacks, at a time when Black Power was at its
height and "revolution" wasn't just a cliche, alienated him from some other
black activists as thoroughly as he was despised by Seattle's old guard
labor
bosses. But he won, and a lot of non-whites in Seattle have had more
prosperous careers as a result.
The story, however, didn't stop there; unlike many '60s activists, Tyree
kept
going for another 35 years. His lack of fiery rhetoric notwithstanding,
Tyree
was a radical, in the sense of honing in on the root of a matter. He stayed
that way, adding new chapters to his activist legacy even as his '60s peers
drifted away to other concerns. By 1972, he was helping to co-found the
Northwest Labor and Employment Law Office (LELO), an organization that,
despite its cumbersome and somewhat arcane name, continues to be at the
forefront of a variety of civil rights and workplace issues.
LELO, in turn, was the organization that took on the exploitation of
Filipinos not only in Seattle, but under the U.S.-backed dictatorship of
Ferdinand Marcos. The other two co-founders of LELO, Silme Domingo and Gene
Viernes, were assassinated here by Marcos' secret police in 1981. The
resulting international uproar and solidarity campaign was one of the
sparks
that eventually led to the 1986 "People Power" revolution in Manila that
ousted Marcos.
Meanwhile, Scott took on other interests. Through LELO and various aid
organizations, he increasingly linked the woes of American workers,
especially non-whites, with the exploitation of "Third World" workers, long
before "globalization" entered anyone's vocabulary. He forged international
labor ties, and worked, both here and there, to bring material aid to
Mozambique and southern Africa. His emphasis was on the pragmatic.
When, in 1999, the WTO came to town, Scott was one of the elders that, long
before the TV cameras showed up, was helping in the year-long effort to
educate activists and Seattle-area residents on why arcane institutions
like
the World Trade Organization and International Monetary fund mattered --
not
just to distant people, but to workers right here and to anyone who cared
about economic justice. He was eloquent, he was knowledgeable, and he'd
seen
it all. And another new generation of activists listened and learned.
For progressive activists, that doesn't happen too often. Our culture does
apoor job of remembering history, even local history, that doesn't involve
elected officials or generals. In Seattle and across the country, there are
endless legacies of courageous individuals and local groups who made a
difference -- most of them unknown to their political descendants.
Progressive activists, usually young, are forever reinventing wheels in
their
struggles against injustice. And the elders that could provide help are
often
nowhere to be found, long gone to jobs, families, the vagarities of life.
Because Tyree Scott never held office -- or played for the Huskies, or
helped
lead Boeing -- his passing went largely unnoticed locally. The Times
story on Tyree's passing, not surprisingly, emphasized his '60s activism;
those were the campaigns that represented a local landmark. And "'60s
activist" is a convenient (if misleading) stereotype for an unfamiliar
public.
But Scott represented far more, He meant a lot to many people who weren't
in
Seattle 35 years ago, and many who weren't even born then. He was cherished
not for any particular campaign or issue, but for all of them; he was
valuable not just for his hard-earned wisdom, but for his example.
It's a pity we don't name city parks, even the smallest ones, for our
fallen
heroes on the basis of how many people they inspired. In Tyree's case, we
should.
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