Chew Swallow Digest
by Geov Parrish
The cult is back --Call it de ja Woodward.
For a couple of weeks, I've been reading national columnists' mostly
admiring references to Plan of Attack, Bob Woodward's new book tracing
the
Bush run-up to the invasion of Iraq. Many of those columnists hadn't
actually read the book; they were quoting snippets of it, or basing
their
comments on press accounts of its revelations.
Fourteen months ago in this space, I wrote a column on Woodward's
previous
Bush book, Bush at War, an account of Dubya's response to 9-11.
Finally, after having read Plan, went back to reread my old review,
entitled "The Cult of Washington."
It could as easily have been written this week about Plan of Attack:
"Bush At War is useful as 'instant history,' a meticulous attempt to
narrate, with a pop historian's eye for detail, what may eventually be
considered a key period in American -- if not world -- history...
"The Pentagon Papers would never be published in today's timid,
litigation-conscious big dailies; rocking the boat like the young
Woodward
once did [during Watergate] rarely if ever reaches print now, and the
time
and money needed for true investigative reporting is also a rarity in
budget-conscious newsrooms. Instead, stenography is in. It's cheap, it's
easy, it ruffles no feathers...
"And it's become Bob Woodward's gravy train. For 30 years, he's
exploited
his reputation and access to powerful men; in return for the access, he
dutifully writes whatever his subjects tell him. And then probably
drinks
or plays golf or racquetball with them at lunch hour.
"This virtually defines the 'cult of Washington,' the Beltway insiderism
that many Americans intuitively resent... The very word 'Washington,' in
much of the rest of the world, evokes less admiration than fear,
resentment, and bewilderment that its key players seem to operate in an
alternative universe from the rest of the world. Bush at War is a
credulous
account of that alternate universe." Much of the buzz over
Woodward's
new book is based on the premise that because Woodward was so
uncritical in
his last book, Bush Administration sources spoke freely with him this
time
about their plans, developed since early in their administration, to
unilaterally invade Iraq. The underlying assumption is that they
wouldn't
have been so open with a reporter that they thought might actually come
after them, and now Woodward has.
But here's the kicker: he didn't. Woodward's Plan of Attack is
every
bit the work of stenography that his previous book was: an endless
succession of recent historical portrayals of Beltway meetings and the
power players who attended them. The uproar is not over Woodward's
conclusions -- he doesn't really offer any. It's over his research into
what actually happened.
Unless you're a political junkie, and maybe even if you are, this is not
riveting stuff. But far more disturbing is what, once again, Woodward
has
left out of his book -- namely, the rest of the universe. Here, again,
the
words from last year ring true:
"Woodward's narrative is astonishingly claustrophobic. We read about
what the protagonists say and do. We don't read about the impacts of
their
decisions, even when those decisions, for better and for worse, affect
millions of lives.
"When Bush, Rumsfeld, Rice, Powell, or any of the other central players
make assertions that are either ignorant, open to question, or
demonstrably
untrue -- which happens a lot -- the reader is given no information to
counter or even balance the assertions...
"The sad part of Woodward's book is that many Americans will read it and
come away feeling that they're now fully informed about both recent
history
and American foreign policy. Woodward's book, by its approach,
necessarily
humanizes its powerful subjects; it never humanizes the people impacted
by
their often shockingly callous abstract decisions. In many cases,
Woodward
-- like his protagonists--fails even to acknowledge those people."
Different book, same problem. Woodward even falls prey to the same sort
of
instant historical mythmaking as his subjects, as when, for example, he
repeatedly invokes the notion that Saddam Hussein "kicked out" UN weapon
inspectors in 1998. For the record, the UN evacuated them at US request
before Baghdad was bombed; Saddam refused to allow them back in when it
emerged that the US had, cont million or so people that marched against
the
war in February 2003? Woodward gives the day three paragraphs, of which
one
sentence mentions -- obliquely -- the public's outrage: "Bush's chief
allies -- Blair, Howard of Australia and Aznar of Spain -- were getting
serious heat at home."
The many hundreds of thousands that marched across the US rate no
mention
at all, but that's consistent; they didn't exist in Bush's world, so
they
don't exist in Woodward's. This, ultimately, is the insiderist failing
of
Plan of Attack. It reveals in shocking detail the obsessiveness
of
Bush and his inner circle as they plan for, and get, their war, but
Woodward's view is just as claustrophobic, just as lacking in context,
and
ultimately just as uninterested in consequences. It's why people hate
Washington.
The one editorial choice Woodward does make is to emphasize how little
George Bush questions his own actions; he thinks about his decisions
ahead
of time, we learn, and so sees no point in rethinking them later.
Unfortunately, Bob Woodward doesn't ask those questions or do that
rethinking either. If he had, his book might be a tour de force.
Instead,
it's a prose equivalent to the Congressional Record: useful, but hardly
good bedtime reading, and very much uninterested in either the
accountability of its protagonists or the illumination of its readers.
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