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How America Supports Its Veterans
by Geov Parrrish
Each year, America sets aside one day to honor and cherish its veterans.
Pity about the other 364.
This year, Veterans Day--a holiday usually treated as not much more than a
paean to America armed forces and the soldiers who served in them--took on
sort of a grim urgency. It's hard to know where the grimness stops.
Veterans of World War II, the last war that the general public considers
unabashedly heroic, are dying off. The next waves, of soldiers who saw duty
during the police action in Korea and the decade-long nightmare of Vietnam,
are aging and starting to incur extensive health problems at a time when
the Bush Administration has cut back spending and benefits for the VA
health care system.
Younger vets from Gulf War I, rather than being drafted by the state,
simply got suckered in by its slick advertising and systematic elimination
of other options for poorer youth. Now they continue to be plagued by
mysterious illnesses that the VA generally continues to refuse to
acknowledge or treat as service-related. And now, American soldiers are
back in Iraq, trapped in a nightmare scenario. Some aren't coming home
alive. Rumors abound that many who are coming home are suffering
even more extensively and seriously from mystery maladies. For all of it,
young and old alike, the VA and the Bush Administration are stonewalling
pleas from vet groups. George AWOL in wartime Bush can wear a uniform for a
photo-op, but the men and women who actually took on risk for their country
are at best the victims of a sort of cruel political expediency, forgotten
except when some president or congressperson wants to wrap themselves in a
flag.
It has ever been thus. The longest-running example of America reneging on
its promises to vets, Americas Filipino World War II vets, is now in its
seventh decade. In June 1941, with tensions in the Pacific with Japan
rising, FDR announced a draft for men in the Philippines then a US colony
like Guam or American Samoa. For the next five years, prior to Filipino
independence, Filipino soldiers fought alongside mainland American
soldiers, indistinguishable in service or risk. But when independence came,
Congress shoveled benefits for the vets off on the much poorer new country.
Ever since, Filipino vets many of whom eventually emigrated to the
US--have been agitating to receive the same benefits as other US veterans.
Its been to no avail; despite a number of efforts in Congress over the
years, the price tag has remained too high, and the vets in question too
low of a priority. And now they're dying off.
Such stories of veterans groups becoming political footballs have plagued
the US in recent years. Vietnam vets tell of being shunned by older vets
and politicians for having fought in a losing and unpopular war. Every US
invasion from Grenada to Iraq II has been accompanied by unofficial stories
and rumors of the Pentagons testing of esoteric new battlefield weapons on
the natives, and on the US soldiers underfoot. The cluster of illnesses,
many debilitating or deadly, that make up Gulf War Syndrome are most
popularly thought to be a result of either armed forces vaccinations or
Americas ever-increasing reliance on radioactive field munitions first
armor-piercing depleted uranium (DU) in the first Gulf War, and also, more
recently, undepleted uranium (which is not more radioactive, but a
different, and deadlier, isotope) in Afghanistan and Iraq.
The latest foray into Iraq has been complicated by the US's decade-long
economic sanctions against the Saddam Hussein regime, which effectively
prevented the Iraqis from obtaining the equipment needed to clean up DU
debris from the 1991 war. Cancer rates among Iraqis have continued to soar
since 1991, but the VA has been in yet another variant of a don't ask,
don't tell mode. Veterans in their 30s, as with Filipino vets in their 80s,
are dying without any government assistance for their medical care. And
veterans of all ages continue to die at epidemic rates from suicides and
other effects of the mental toll their wartime experiences took.
Today, there's an obvious need for far more servicepeople than America
currently has in order to fulfill the Bush mission of subjugating Iraq let
alone Afghanistan, the Middle East, and the world. At the same time, there
have been widespread public reports of horrid morale among troops stationed
in Iraq soldiers who are underpaid, ill-equipped, poorly trained for the
task at hand, reviled by the locals, and at risk for being shot or blown to
bits at any time of day or night. The Pentagon continues to call up
reservists, generally people with hurried, even worse training who are then
being rushed into harms way. It's only a matter of time before armed force
recruitment sags after its patriotic peak earlier this year. Multiple
efforts are afoot in Congress to reinstitute some form of the draft or
public service, and for the first time since Vietnam, they're getting
serious consideration.
How much longer until the term cannon fodder is back in use?
All in all, Americas treatment of its veterans, current and future, is
shameful. Fortunately, the steps needed to improve it are relatively
simple.
First, appropriate the money needed to fulfill Americas promises to
existing vets. And then stop creating so many new ones.
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