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Iraq: More Dangerous Every Day
by Maria Tomchick
Is the "security situation" in Iraq improving? The best clue may be George
Bush's two-hour, top-secret visit to Iraq on Thanksgiving Day, in which he
never left the heavily fortified grounds of the Baghdad International
Airport.
Bush was not the first official to visit Iraq in recent weeks. Paul
Wolfowitz was the target of missiles launched at the Al Rasheed Hotel in
Baghdad where he recently secretly spent the night. Only two days before
Bush's photo op, British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, on another secret
overnight stay in Baghdad, was awakened in the dead of night by another
barrage of incoming missiles.
It's a miracle that Bush's plane even landed. Jordanian commercial planes
that flew aid groups and journalists in and out of Baghdad have now ceased
serving the airport. Just a few days before Bush's visit, the only
commercial plane that was still making regular flights into Baghdad, a
daily DHL plane delivering packages, was hit by two shoulder fired missiles
on takeoff and had to turn back to make an emergency landing. This, at an
airport that was operationally ready for full commercial air traffic back
in July. It now has no commercial traffic. [Editor's note: DHL cargo
flights to Iraq resumed on Tuesday, Dec. 2nd, but Jordanian planes have not
resumed passenger flights.]
The US media is emphasizing the US military's ongoing preemptive strikes
against the Iraqi guerrillas: Operation Iron Hammer and Operations Ivy
Cyclone I and II. We see and read about mortars fired into vacant fields,
orchards bombed because guerrillas might hide behind trees, and farmhouses
evacuated and demolished, uprooting families in a form of collective
punishment forbidden by the Geneva Convention. US forces shoot up an
abandoned dye factory in Baghdad over several days, while puzzled residents
watch, wondering where the guerrillas are and why no weapons cache has been
found.
Pentagon spokesmen go on TV and declare that the security situation in Iraq
has improved and that attacks on US soldiers have fallen off sharply. But
evidence on the ground suggests otherwise.
Take, for example, George Bush's quick dash in and out of Baghdad
International Airport. If security is getting better, why couldn't he hop a
Humvee into Baghdad and stay the night with Paul Bremer? Well, there's the
little problem of unexploded roadside bombs and rocket propelled grenades,
which continue to kill US troops on an almost daily basis. Seventy-nine US
troops have died in November, more than died in the previous two months
added together. There's also those continuing, pesky nighttime mortar and
missile attacks against US military installations all over the country,
even in Baghdad, where donkeys have been drafted into the guerrilla
movement.
Oh, and car bombs. So many cars and trucks have exploded in Iraq that the
media has now lost count. Every week it's at least two or three more. The
recent favorite target is the Iraqi police--last week in Baquba and Khan
Bani Saad, car bombs exploded outside police stations, killing 18 people
(including two young children) and wounding over 50. The Bush
administration hopes to build a 100,000-man Iraqi police force to take over
security patrols from US troops, but only 10,000 men are currently in
training, and hundreds of new policemen are quitting their jobs because of
the violence. Iraqi police complain that they lack decent equipment^Teven
police cars--necessary to do their jobs, and their stations lack any
barriers that would keep suspicious cars away. Losing their ranking
officers is also a blow: last week guerrillas assassinated the police chief
of Latifiyah, a town near Baghdad, and killed a police colonel in Mosul who
controls the force responsible for guarding Iraq's oil infrastructure.
Speaking of oil, guerrillas are still regularly sabotaging oil and gas
pipelines, undermining Iraq's export income and the iffy--and very
necessary--flow of fuel oil for domestic consumption. Two were set ablaze
last week. On Thanksgiving Day, Baghdad suffered a blackout, an
all-too-common occurrence these days. It wasn't until Friday that Baghdad
residents were able to turn on their TV sets and see that George Bush had
paid a visit. Not that he had talked to any Iraqis--unless you count a
couple of US-appointed members of the Governing Council. Most Iraqis don't.
Finally, we get news that US military divisions stationed in the Sunni
triangle have not seen any decrease in attacks against them. Maybe erecting
an enormous barbed-wire fence around the entire town of Tikrit--effectively
turning it into a concentration camp--could be part of the problem.
Certainly the entire Arab world has made comparisons with the Israeli
treatment of the Palestinians, a failed program that's earned criticism
from Israeli generals and members of Ariel Sharon's own government. That's
the spirit, George. Do something that's guaranteed to make things worse!
Like a secret visit to Iraq, engineered entirely for the TV cameras back
home.
Sources for further reading:
"Bush Visit to Iraq Becomes Talk of Baghdad," Niko Price, Associated Press,
11/28/03; "Army Is Planning for 100,000 G.I.'s in Iraq Till 2006," Eric
Schmitt, The New York Times, 11/21/03; "U.S. Military Return to War
Tactics," Rajiv Chandrasekaran and Daniel Williams," Washington Post,
11/21/03,
www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A5040-2003Nov21?language=printer; "Rights
group questions house demolitions in Iraq, Pentagon denies collective
punishment," Agence France Presse, 11/21/03; "Attacks Target Iraq Hotels,
Oil Ministry," Niko Price, AP, 11/21/03; "US forces hail success of Baghdad
operation," Charles Clover and Peter Spiegel, Financial Times, 11/21/03;
"U.S. razes houses of suspected Iraqi insurgents," CNN, 11/19/03;
"Americans turn Tikrit into Iraq's own West Bank," Phil Reeves, The
Independent, 11/18/03,
news.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=464771&host=3&dir=75;
"American Copter In Collision Was Chasing Gunman," Daniel Williams, WP,
11/17/03,
www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A49565-2003Nov16?language=printer; "Large
Explosions Are Heard in Baghdad," Hamza Hendawi, AP, 11/25/03; "Bombers
kill 14 in Iraq; Missile Hits Civilian Plance," Ian Fisher and Dexter
Filkins, NYT, 11/22/03; "3 G.I.'s Are Killed in Iraq, Including 2 With
Slashed Throats," Ian Fisher and Dexter Filkins, NYT, 11/23/03; "Rash of
incidents hit Iraq's pipeline network," AFP, 11/17/03; "Major Pipeline in
Iraq Ablaze," Associated Press, 11/26/03; and "Shift seen in target of
Iraqi guerrillas," Colin Nickerson, Boston Globe, 11/26/03.
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