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Weapons of Mass Ideology
by John D. Goldhammer
Terrorism is an ideological problem, not a military problem. It is a mental
illness caused by a lethal set of virulent group dynamics masquerading as
religion. The time is long overdue for us to take our "politically
correct," white gloves off so-called religious groups that are in reality
bands of dangerous, brainwashed criminals.
What happens when you mix power politics with the Christian strain of
religious fundamentalism? You get a toxic stew of arrogance and
absolutism; a medieval us-versus-them, God-is-on-our-side mind set that
marches right into the jaws of the ideologically-inspired, mass paranoia of
Islamic terrorist groups. Thus each group acts and reacts based on the same
deadly dynamics, each reinforcing the other's hysteria.
The political rhetoric surrounding the rationale for preemptive war as in
Iraq continues to sound more like a religious crusade, the political
consequences of cult-like group dynamics that, to survive, depend upon
creating outside enemies. With an unsettling irony, we become the
aggressor, the global bully, terrorizing tens of thousands of innocent
civilians (between 6,806 and 7,797 killed in Iraq alone, according to a
British-American research group in London) in a desperate attempt to
destroy a member of George W's designated "axis of evil." Are we now going
to be political police, imposing our concept of democracy around the globe?
War certainly qualifies as a "weapon of mass destruction," and our
pre-emptive/preventative policy of violent aggression against a sovereign
nation only serves to dump more fuel on the spreading ideological plague of
vicious, Islamic fundamentalism not only directed against non-Muslims and
most of the civilized world, but also against other Muslims who have not
been caught up in their madness.
Bush's divisive, gun-slinger, "Youre either with us or against us,"
absolutism, is eerily similar to Islamic fanatics, who are intent upon
terrorizing and destroying the "infidels"--that is you and me--and anyone
else who does not kowtow to their ideological agenda. They believe, in the
words of one prominent Iranian ayatollah, that "Moslems have no
alternative....to an armed holy war against profane governments....It
will....be the duty of every able-bodied adult male to volunteer for this
war of conquest, the final aim of which is to put Koranic law in power from
one end of the earth to the other."
George W. Bush, indoctrinated by his own ideological, self righteous,
group-think, world view, said, "We are in a conflict between good and evil,
and America will call evil by its name." And, according to the "Bush
Doctrine," the United States is "called to bring God's gift of liberty to
every human being in the world"--good news for Christians, bad news for
Moslems and other beliefs --dangerous, polarizing, and dehumanizing.
The Bush regime's behavior epitomizes many dangerous characteristics of a
full-blown cult: a dysfunctional group ideology obliterates the individual
human conscience, whether Christian, Jew or Muslim; ideology, fanaticism
and mass hysteria, then become mechanisms for rationalizing the greatest
evil of all, war. Once infected, this dehumanizing, mental virus turns
normally "good" people into conscienceless killing machines. This is not
religion. This is insanity.
A political party, a group, sect or religion gone bad requires dedicated,
willing members who surrender independent critical thinking and suppress
their innate sense of right and wrong for an idealistic sounding mission.
Conscience, integrity and a sense of self-responsibility are the first
casualties in any destructive ideology. Because a group-directed life is
much less of a strain than individual critical thinking and
self-responsibility, there is an ever-present, overwhelming temptation to
allow the group mind to displace the individual conscience. The process
goes something like this:
Education: People, often beginning with children, are taught to hate those
who are different and they are taught to interpret scriptures, like the
Bible or the Koran, literally instead of symbolically: "holy war," Jihad,
is then externalized, waged on perceived outside enemies in contrast to an
inner holy war with one's lesser nature.
Creating enemies: The group, whether political or religious, must create
enemies to survive: other nation states, other religions, other races.
Unspeakable evil is rationalized for the "greater good," for the sake of
the group's mission and agenda. It's "unfortunate," "collateral damage" if
thousands of innocent civilians are murdered in the process.
Labeling: Destructive ideologies categorize others by group
characteristics such as color, religion, ethnicity, nationality or economic
status instead of seeing the individual human being.
Elitism: Leaders ideas and agenda are sacred, inspired or beyond reproach:
This produces a presumed superiority over others with different views,
encouraging elitism, separation, hatred, and prejudice.
Black and white thinking: Destructive organizations promote a fundamental
separation of pure and impure, good and evil: purity equates to being in
the group or at least like-minded; impurity and evil equate to those
outside the group, who must be saved, defeated or destroyed. God is always
on their side.
Exclusiveness: Belief that their system, whether political, economic, or
religious, is the solution for the world's problems. They have the truth
and nonbelievers do not. Their God is the only true God; i.e. our
political/economic system is the only way.
Censorship: Leadership attempts to control information and communication
into and out of the group as well as individuals' inner thought processes.
Doubts, criticisms and different ideas are labeled as "unpatriotic," or
taken as attacks, disloyalty, lack of faith, or we are giving aid and
comfort to the enemy.
What then do we do about terrorism and terrorists? First we must refuse to
lower ourselves to their level, to become the "evil" that we most despise
in others. And we must find creative alternatives to war, working with our
allies and the world community to solve legitimate international crises.
We, with international cooperation among non-violent, peace-loving peoples,
must work together to find and arrest each and every individual who commits
a terrorist act or any other crime against humanity. There can be no
sanctuary on the planet for such criminals. Terrorism has no geographical
boundaries. Its territory is the human mind.
It may well be that we are condemned to repeat past horrors until we come
to grips with the crucial necessity to educate ourselves and most urgently,
children everywhere, about the often fatal effects of destructive groups
and destructive ideologies. We ought to be defenders of freedom and
democracy, a benevolent force in the world through our example, not
demagogues wearing the dark shrouds of arrogance, power, religious
absolutism and empire-building.
The real weapon of mass destruction we need to be concerned about is the
virulent, fundamentalist group mind that has infected both the Christian
and Moslem religions. Shakespeare, in The Tempest, had it right when he
wrote, "No prisons are more confining than the ones of which we are
unaware."
--John D. Goldhammer, Ph.D., is a Seattle Washington (USA) writer,
psychologist, and author of Under the Influence: The Destructive Effects of
Group Dynamics (Prometheus Books). His newest book has just been released:
Radical Dreaming (Kensington/Citadel Press).
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