What's So "Civil" About War, Anyway?
by Eddie Tews
The developing brouhaha over the legality of last year's war upon Iraq
is
instructive.
It has come to light that the UK's military commanders, just days before
the outbreak of hostilities, refused to go to war without an
"unequivocal"
affirmation from Attorney General Lord Goldsmith. Goldsmith, initially
hesitant, finally acceded--after, according to a new book, the Bush
Administration advised Tony Blair to "get yourself some different
lawyers."
The war's illegality is a slam-dunk: the Bush and Blair Administrations
knew full well that a new resolution would not only be vetoed by France,
China, and Russia; but also that it wouldn't even receive a majority
vote
in the Security Council. The Administrations also knew full well that
Iraq
posed no threat whatever to either its neighbors or to the
Anglo-American
"homelands", and that 90% of the world's population was virulently
opposed
to the war for this very reason.
Before the war's inception, any number of human rights organizations and
NGOs warned that a war could kill tens of thousands of people, touch
off a
staggering refugee crisis, place the country's most vulnerable at grave
risk, and cause environmental disturbances that would plague the country
for generations.
The most dire of these warnings did not come to pass ("only" 20,000 -
50,000 Iraqis were killed during the war, for example)--perhaps owing in
large part to the war's massive worldwide unpopularity having spooked
the
Bush Administration into scaling back its maximal bombardment scenarios.
But the war was undertaken with the knowledge that a great many
experienced
and respected organizations believed that they could come to pass.
In short, we don't need a bevy of laws and lawyers to determine for us
the
immorality of the war, and the disregard for human life by its planners
that its initiation signaled.
But this is the Bush Administration all over.
Take the case of depleted uranium--perhaps the most underreported story
of
the post-Cold War era. In 1996, the United Nations urged all states to
be
"guided in their national policies by the need to curb production and
spread of weapons of mass destruction or with indiscriminate effect, in
particular nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, fuel-air bombs, napalm,
cluster bombs, biological weaponry and weaponry containing depleted
uranium..."
The United States proceeded to fire off both depleted uranium munitions
and
cluster bombs over Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, and Iraq; as well as
firebombs
"remarkably similar" to napalm in Iraq.
So much for international law. The United States has known of the
hazards
of DU since at least 1991, when a since-leaked secret memo warned that,
"There has been and continues to be a concern regarding the impact of
DU on
the environment." The memo continued, "Therefore, if no one makes a case
for effectiveness of DU on the battlefield, DU rounds may become
politically unacceptable and thus, be deleted from the arsenal."
And this is the basis upon which Colonel James Naughton defended the US
military's use of Depleted Uranium at the outset of the second Gulf war:
"In the last war, Iraqi tanks at fairly close ranges--not nose to
nose--fired at our tanks and the shot bounced off the heavy armor...and
our
shot did not bounce off their armor. So the result was Iraqi tanks
destroyed--US tanks with scrape marks."
Adding salt to the wounds, Naughton remarked that the Iraqis "want it
to go
away because we kicked the crap out of them."
Now let's think about this for a moment. Nobody had argued the
effectiveness of the munitions--just as nobody had argued the
effectiveness
of "nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, fuel-air bombs, napalm, cluster
bombs, biological weaponry".
By the Bush Administration's logic, Saddam Hussein could have rightfully
argued that his gassing of the Kurds, having killed masses of people,
should have been allowed to remain in his arsenal. That his phantom
weapons
programs, comprising as they did (in the words of George W.) "some of
the
most lethal weapons ever devised," should have been allowable.
Indeed, by this logic bin Laden could argue that hijacking jet airliners
and slamming them into skyscrapers, this tactic having leveled the Twin
Towers to the ground, are a perfectly lethal, thus perfectly acceptable
tactic. We need not strain ourselves too much in imagining the reaction
if
bin Laden had offered that argument as justification for the 9/11
attacks,
while speculating that the Americans were only sore because the
hijackers
had "kicked the crap out of them."
But the UN didn't urge "all states" to discontinue the use of weapons of
mass destruction because of their effectiveness on the field of
battle. It did so because of their destructive nature off the
field
of battle, and after the time of battle. It did so because
"collateral damage"--especially widespread, indiscriminate "collateral
damage"--is morally reprehensible.
For an Administration as steeped in the teachings of "the Christ," as
hell-bent upon viewing the world in Manichean terms, as great a
champion of
the mores of the "civilized world," as abhorrent of "people that will
kill
on a moment's notice, and they will kill innocent women and children" as
this administration professes to be, its legalistic song-and-dance in
service of its commission of actions heretofore "utterly renounced and
condemned as an instrument of policy" are the more highly suspect--as
any
fool (or any five-year-old) should know.
Which makes the American public's and the mainstream media's
willingness to
applaud and/or ignore such machinations all the more distressing.
--Eddie Tews, Please find citations online at
http://feedthefish.org/blog/archives/000274.html.
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