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Why Pay Taxes?
by Geov Parrish
Another "Tax Day" has come and gone. It's become something of an unofficial
holiday, thanks largely to fatuous radio and TV morning shows and to
retailers and loan sharks trying to cash in on peoples' frustrations. This
year, as Iraq unravels, the economy shrivels, and gas hits $2 a gallon -
all of which are related to our tax dollars -- there will be a lot of
renewed ambivalence or resentment about writing that check to the Treasury
Department. For good reasons. The bloodshed and corporate welfare in our
name and with our money - and our kids' money, and their kids', and their
kids' -- raises an obvious but seldom-asked question: why do so many of us
pay our income taxes?
I raise this just about every year at this time, and it's not a rhetorical
question. At the local, state, and especially federal level, we now have a
political system where low, middle, and even upper middle income people get
far less back in services and benefits from the federal government than we
pay in. Meanwhile, the extremely wealthy -- the top one percent -- get far
more. Military spending, non-military corporate welfare, and interest on
the national
debt alone accounting for more than 60 percent of the discretionary part of
the federal budget each year. And more and more, supposedly separate monies
in the federal system's trust funds - Social Security and Medicare - are
being borrowed to cover deficits in the general fund, blurring the
distinction and greasing the wheels for future privatization.
The impact of how this money is spent is even greater when considering how
much money isn't in the budget in the first place because of what the rich
don't pay.
Corporations and high-income folks are getting more tax breaks each year,
while already-inadequate social spending continues to be gutted and more
and more prisons get built to hold the people who can't cope.
The very rich are getting richer while many of our wages have been stagnant
or dropping for years. Governments -- whose office holders are funded
largely by the wealthy -- are one of the primary mechanisms for this wealth
transfer. The rich get richer, and a relatively tiny portion of their
proceeds are then reinvested into purchasing politicians and policies to
ensure an even more beneficial tax, legal, and regulatory structure. The
ordinary U.S. citizen today has little meaningful choice or input in almost
any important public policy issue at the state level, and none at all
nationally.
So why do so many of us pay our taxes?
Two hundred thirty or so years ago this was called "taxation without
representation" and we threw out the government. Today, we vent our
frustration by laughing along with the Tax Day jokes on late-night TV, or
going further into debt at the Tax Day sales at our local mall, and
"revolutions" are something bad people do.
But what if we refused? The federal government in particular is vulnerable;
the income tax system is based on voluntary compliance, and the IRS --
though fearsome in its media-assisted reputation - is essentially a very
large, and not always very efficient, collection agency. People laugh off
collection agency bills simply because they don't want to (or can't) pay,
but quake in terror of the IRS when the money isn't just going to a private
business -- it's going, in large quantities, to an institution now
dedicated at the highest levels to
enriching its patrons even if it means killing you. We are volunteering
to buy the bullets for our firing squads.
Why does virtually everybody volunteer?
This isn't a Freemen or Posse Comitatus-type question of the legitimacy of
taxation. Quite the opposite; it's specifically because portions of
everyone's labor should contribute to the collective well-being of the
community (rather than, say, Warren Buffett's net worth) that our current
tax system is ethically bankrupt. The issue here is where the money is
going, how it's being spent, and how the spending decisions are made.
People struggling to pay the rent, who can't afford health care, have no
job security or retirement prospects, can't find affordable daycare,
college, or anything in between for their kids, and so on, are tithing 30
percent or more of our income to people who often pay little
or nothing, reap a disproportionate share of public benefits, and already
have enough yachts and private luxury jets to get by.
There are a few folks saying no. War tax resisters, refusing, for reasons
of conscientious objection, to fund militarism, have been painfully aware
for years of how much of our tax money goes to killing. Others refuse for
libertarian reasons. A larger number choose to live under the taxable
income, and still more folks, when forced to choose between enough food to
feed the family in April and paying the IRS bill,
make the eminently political decision to forego hunger. As usual this
year, there will be small groups of folks leafleting or protesting at post
offices around the country. You'd think there'd be millions.
Resisting taxes has risks. It can be done symbolically, withholding a small
amount here or there; it can be done with an expectation of ultimately
paying more in interest and penalties, the extra cost of refusing to
cooperate willingly; or it can require major life changes to find tax-free
employment and become uncollectable. It can be a nuisance, or it can
complicate one's life immensely, or it can force a complete reexamination
of why we work and where we want our time and labor to go.
Nobody should undertake tax resistance without understanding the risks. But
there's also risks involved in passively cooperating with our own fleecing,
or our own demise. And it's simply amazing that more of us don't look
closely at which risk is greater.
For local resources on tax resistance for reasons of
conscientious objection to military spending, contact the Nonviolent Action
Community of Cascadia at 206-547-0952, http://www.seanacc.org.
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