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Horses and Barn Doors
It may be the most insincere "retraction" in the history of modern journalism.
Newsweek had little choice but to disavow its brief report of Koran
desecration at Guantanamo Bay. Under tremendous pressure from the White
House, and with 17 people having died so far in anti-American riots in
Afghanistan, Pakistan, and elsewhere that showed few signs of abating,
retracting the story was the simplest way to put a lid on an explosive
situation.
The only problem is that Newsweek's original brief report was not only
correct, but actually understated the problem.
The blog BooMan Tribune lists a total of 13 separate published reports,
prior to Newsweek's blurb, of similar problems, of Guantanamo guards
throwing, stomping on, flushing, and even urinating on the Koran in front
of devout Muslim prisoners. The reports range from the accounts of former
Guantanamo prisoners, published in the British press, to the claims of
detainees in Rasul v. Rumsfeld, to Human Rights Watch reports, to
references in current stories in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times.
The only mystery surrounding these riots is why they didn't happen sooner.
Right wing commentators are already busy lumping the Newsweek saga in with
Dan Rather's Bush Guard service story as evidence of the recklessness of
the liberal media. The comparison is apt: in both cases, squawking by the
right wing echo chamber has successfully eclipsed the fact that, whatever
problems might have arisen in the news-gathering process, the underlying
accusations were true. And in parsing the Newsweek mea culpas, the
question seems to be where Newsweek's anonymous government official saw
references to the Koran being flushed down a toilet--not whether the events
in question actually happened.
Most ludicrous of all have been the denials from the Pentagon, which have
insisted that the Army shows respect for all religious and cultural customs
of the detainees. If anything was learned from the scandal at Abu Ghraib--a
prison whose abuses were crafted by the director of the prison at
Guantanamo, and whose practices actually extended throughout the gulag of
America's War on Terror prison system under Bush--it is that blatant,
calculated disrespect for the religion of detainees was a favorite practice
of guards seeking to enrage or humiliate prisoners. Not surprisingly, the
BooMan report also chronicles numerous allegations of guards and officials
denying the use of prayer mats, disorienting detainees so that they
wouldn't know the proper direction in which to pray, interfering with
prayer calls, and silencing praying prisoners, as well as the abuse of Korans.
Newsweek's brief blurb didn't do any of this justice. The most remarkable
aspect of this scandal--meaning not the Newsweek report, but the abuse
itself--is that the enraged reaction to it throughout the Muslim world
should take Americans by surprise. As with Abu Ghraib, such practices do
immeasurable harm to America's reputation throughout the Muslim world. They
come in the midst of a "war effort" that should be relying not on military
conquest, but on swaying the hearts and minds of ordinary Muslims so that
the attacks of fanatics like Al Qaeda are isolated and unpopular, rather
than being seen as striking a blow for Muslims everywhere. Instead, from
Iraq to Palestine to Guantanamo and beyond, the Bush Administration's
actions since 9/11 could have been scripted by bin Laden himself, so
thoroughly have they worked to offend the sensibilities of Muslims.
In that context, it's not surprising that the Bush Administration's
response to an unfavorable news report that stirred Muslim passions is not
to decry the abuses or to stop them, but to blame the messenger. The only
thing different about Newsweek's account of Koran desecration is that a
high-ranking government official confirmed it, shattering the wall of
silence and lies that is the preferred Bush mode of operations. It then
also comes as no surprise that the instinctive Bush response is to try to
rebuild the wall, rather than to take responsibility for what that wall was
erected to prevent us from seeing. It's the only way these people seem to
know how to do business.
The result is that the current and former prisoners at Guantanamo whose
accusations predated Newsweek have far more credibility, in Muslim eyes,
than the United States government. Newsweek's retraction was intended to
put a lid on the anti-American riots and wave of Muslim disgust that
followed. It won't work, because it won't be believed. The desecration of
Korans is simply too consistent with what's been reported before,
particularly outside the US media, for it to go away. The retraction of
such a report by a well-known US media giant says less about the report,
and more about the state of freedom of the press in America. Sadly, here in
the ironically named Land of the Free, we have to turn to alternative media
and to the Internet to find anything approaching the real journalism
practiced routinely in other countries. That--not the accuracy of the
original story--is what Newsweek's retraction teaches us.
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